ABA诱致叶绿体膜脂变化和脂褐素类似物积累

酰脂是叶绿体膜结构的主要组分,它们的种类和在膜上的分布与膜的功能有关(Rawyler和Siegenthaler 1980)。Henry等(1982)曾证明,叶绿体在体外老化时膜的半乳糖脂和磷脂的相对含量发生变化。ABA一般能加速叶片的衰老反应,它在叶片衰老时积累(Wright和 Hiron 1970)。在气孔开启状态下,激动素有防止衰老的效应(Thimann和Satler 1979)。在衰老的菜豆(Pha-     

低温对植物叶片中超氧物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶和过氧化氢水平的影响

番茄和鸡蛋果叶片中可提取的SOD活性不受低温的影响。在电泳谱带上SOD主同工酶带被氰化物而不被低温抑制,次同工酶带在低温下不稳定,且活性很低,它的变化不影响总的SOD活性。一些冷敏感植物叶片中CAT活性被低温抑制,而H_2O_3水平在低温下稳定或有增加,这可能使毒性更强的羟基离子(OH·)易于形成。     

浙江长兴灰岩中的龙鱼化石

本文记述了产自长兴阶层型剖面下部的龙鱼化石,其特征与已知属种皆有区别,而与 Saurichthys madagascariensis Piveteau 比较相似.但在鳍的大小,鳞片行数等方面有所不同,今命名为赵氏始龙鱼 (Eosaurichthys chaoi gen. et sp. nov.). 它代表已知龙鱼中最早的记录,证明古生代末期,亚洲这一区域已有龙鱼分布.始龙鱼的发现对了解该类鱼的分布,二叠三叠纪鱼群的演替,以及古地中海的范围,均有重要意义.本文还讨论了龙鱼类鳞列的演变等.     

陕西大荔一早更新世哺乳动物群

陕西大荔县洛河下游后河村附近游河组之上黄褐色砂砾层中,发现一个很有意义的动物群.动物群中含有典型的第四纪哺乳动物化石,如似三门马 (Equus cf. sanmeniensis)、平额象 (Archidiskodon planifrons)、奥米加鼢鼠 (Myospalaxomegodon) 和复齿拟鼠兔 (Ochotonoides complicidens) 等.经过对动物群特点、岩相古地理及古气候的分析,并与华北、华南及欧洲同期对比,该动物群在时代上介于狭义泥河湾期与游河期之间,名为后河村期.     

NEW FOSSIL MICROMAMMALS FROM SHANWANG, SHANDONG

<正> In comparison with the recovery of macromammals from Shanwang, Shandong, the finds of micromammals from the locality are still rather small. Up to now, only three forms, Shanwangia unexpectula Young, 1977, Meinia asiatica Qiu, 1981 and Diatomys shantungensis Li, 1977 have been reported. Two taxa of small mammals described in this paper can be added to the list of the middle Miocene Shanwang fauna. The specimens in question were collected from the diatomaceous quarry in 1983.     

THE FIRST DISCOVERY OF MIDDLE MIOCENE RODENTS FROM THE NORTHERN JUNGGAR BASIN, CHINA

<正> During the field season of 1982 in Northern Junggar Basin, surface collecting by the field party of IVPP at the outcrops of Halamagai Formation provided 7 isolated cheek teeth of rodents associated with some macromammals typical of middle Miocene age: Platybelodon, Stephanocemas thomsoni, Lagomeryx sp., etc.It is the first time that the Miocene rodents are discovered in this region. They belong to 3 genera, 4 species:Sinomylagaulus halamagaiensis gen. et sp. nov.Atlantoxerus junggarensis sp. nov.A. giganteus sp. nov.Amblycastor tungurensis Stirton, 1934Many thanks are due to Drs. V. Fahlbusch, N. Schmidt-Kittler, P. Mein and N. S. Shevyreva for their sending me the comparative materials, reprints and profitable discussion. The colleagues of IVPP field party put in a lot of hard work to collect this material. Mr. Shen Wenlong made the textfigures. To all these persons the author wants to express her heartfelt gratitudes.All the specimens herein described are stored in the collections of IVPP.     

华北人头骨非测量性状的观察

本文报告了一组华北人头骨上63项和另两项多年以前描述过而近年未见研究的非测量性状的出现情况,并作为一项新的性状描述了二分髁管。