黄酮的结构改造与生物活性

黄酮是一类重要的天然有机化合物,属于黄酮类化合物的一个亚类,具有广泛的生理活性,如抗肿瘤,抗炎,抗菌等.本文以化学修饰的黄酮衍生物为例,综述了具有抗多药耐药、抗肿瘤、抗菌等活性的黄酮衍生物结构与活性的关系.     

GA2ox8基因过量表达诱导蓝光下拟南芥光形态建成

检测不同光照强度蓝光下,过量表达GA2ox8基因的转基因植株光形态建成表型的结果表明,突变体比各自的母本的下胚轴短,茎尖角度和子叶张开度较大,花青素和叶绿素的含量较高,并且其差异与GA2ox8基因的表达量呈正相关.RT-PCR检测光调节基因表达水平的结果显示,暗培养条件下其突变体幼苗中的水平比各自的母本高,蓝光下35S::GFP-GA2ox8-1.35S::GFP-GA2ox8-8与母本co1-4之间差异不明显,但scc7-D中的水平比母本crylcry2高.这似乎说明,GA2ox8基因过量表达可诱导蓝光下拟南芥幼苗光形态建成.     

新疆一枝蒿的组织培养与快速繁殖

1 植物名称 新疆一枝蒿（Artemisia rupestris L．）,别名岩蒿。 2材料类别 种子。 3培养条件 种子萌发培养基：（1）MS。芽增殖培养基：（2）MS＋NAA0．05mg·L^-1（单位下同）;（3）MS＋6-BA0．5＋NAA0．05;（4）MS＋6-BA1．0＋NAA0．05;（5）MS＋6一BA1．5＋NAA0．05;（6）MS＋6-BA2．0＋NAA0．05。     

自然干燥对冬虫夏草寄主蝠蛾卵孵化的影响

研究在室内自然空气湿度下放置的时间长短对冬虫夏草(Cordyceps)寄主昆虫贡嘎蝠蛾Hepialus gonggaensis Fu et Huang卵孵化率的影响。卵早期的研究结果为:第1批、第2批和第3批卵于室内自然空气湿度下保存的时间达26,11和16h后再保湿都可以正常孵化并且孵化率与对照无显著性差异,所孵化幼虫在饲养初期的成活率分别达62.0%,41.4%和43.4%,与对照无显著性差异。卵中期干燥放置36h的孵化率为66.7%,所孵化幼虫在饲养初期的成活率为50.0%,孵化率和成活率都与对照无显著性差异。卵晚期干燥放置24h的孵化率为70.0%,所孵化幼虫在饲养初期的成活率为49.0%,孵化率和成活率都与对照无显著性差异。以上结果表明,经历一定时间的干燥不会对卵的正常孵化有影响。     

基于Rag1基因序列变异的鲤形目鱼类系统发育重建:采样策略对生命之树的影响

The phylogenetic relationships of species are fundamental to any biological investigation, including all evolutionary studies. Accurate inferences of sister group relationships provide the researcher with an historical framework within which the attributes or geographic origin of species (or supraspecific groups) evolved. Taken out of this phylogenetic context, interpretations of evolutionary processes or origins, geographic distributions, or speciation rates and mechanisms, are subject to nothing less than a biological experiment without controls. Cypriniformes is the most diverse clade of freshwater fishes with estimates of diversity of nearly 3,500 species. These fishes display an amazing array of morphological, ecological, behavioral, and geographic diversity and offer a tremendous opportunity to enhance our understanding of the biotic and abiotic factors associated with diversification and adaptation to environments. Given the nearly global distribution of these fishes, they serve as an important model group for a plethora of biological investigations, including indicator species for future climatic changes. The occurrence of the zebrafish, Danio rerio, in this order makes this clade a critical component in understanding and predicting the relationship between mutagenesis and phenotypic expressions in vertebrates, including humans. With the tremendous diversity in Cypriniformes, our understanding of their phylogenetic relationships has not proceeded at an acceptable rate, despite a plethora of morphological and more recent molecular studies. Most studies are pre-Hennigian in origin or include relatively small numbers of taxa. Given that analyses of small numbers of taxa for molecular characters can be compromised by peculiarities of long-branch attraction and nodal-density effect, it is critical that significant progress in our understanding of the relationships of these important fishes occurs with increasing sampling of species to mitigate these potential problems. The recent Cypriniformes Tree of Life initiative is an effort to achieve this goal with morphological and molecular (mitochondrial and nuclear) data. In this early synthesis of our understanding of the phylogenetic relationships of these fishes, all types of data have contributed historically to improving our understanding, but not all analyses are complementary in taxon sampling, thus precluding direct understanding of the impact of taxon sampling on achieving accurate phylogenetic inferences. However, recent molecular studies do provide some insight and in some instances taxon sampling can be implicated as a variable that can influence sister group relationships. Other instances may also exist but without inclusion of more taxa for both mitochondrial and nuclear genes, one cannot distinguish between inferences being dictated by taxon sampling or the origins of the molecular data.     

亚临床甲亢和甲减发病的实验室调查

目的　探讨本地区亚临床甲状腺疾病的发病情况。　方法　随机抽样 2 550例健康体检者作甲状腺功能检测 ,以促甲状腺素 ( TSH)水平异常的检出率来判断亚临床甲状腺疾病的发病率。　结果　亚临床甲亢的检出率为5.4 5% ,亚临床甲减的检出率为 6 .98% ;两种疾病 T3、T4、FT3、 FT4 和 TSH的均数比较具有非常显著性差异 ( P <0 .0 1)。　结论　本地区具有亚临床甲状腺疾病的发病现象 ,亚临床甲减的发病率比亚临床甲亢稍高     

超临界CO2萃取石香薷挥发油工艺的研究

石香薷（Molsa chinensis）为多年生草本植物,具有重要的药用价值。本文首次探讨了超临界CO2萃取的压力,温度,流量,时间等条件对石薷挥发油收率的影响,确定其最佳萃取条件,萃取压力15MPa,温度45℃,CO2流量25kg/h和90min,得率为3.56%,水蒸气蒸馏提取得率为1.62%,石油醚提取得率为1.87%,结果表明超临界CO2萃取挥发油比后二者质优,收率大大提高,萃取时间短,无溶剂残留。     

石香薷挥发油提取的比较研究

利用GC-MS对石香薷挥发油进行了定性、定量分析。采取超临界CO2萃取、水蒸气蒸馏和有机溶剂石油醚萃取这三种方法提取石香薷挥发油。这三种方法提取石香薷挥发油的主要成分基本相似,主要为含氧化合物(香薷酮、百里香酚和香荆芥酚)等,采取超临界CO2萃取和水蒸气蒸馏的石香薷挥发油品质较优。超临界CO2萃取法为提取石香薷挥发油的理想方法。     

Fisher判别分析法在川金丝猴亚种鉴定中的应用

根据川金丝猴头骨标本的性征指标数据,应用Fisher判别分析方法,对川金丝猴的亚种进行了判别分类．     

人B组轮状病毒vp7基因的克隆和序列分析

利用逆转录—聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)技术,扩增了人B组轮状病毒WH—2vp7基因,连接到克隆载体pUCm—T,并对其基因序列进行了分析。WH—2与ADRV的同源性达98％,与印度加尔各达分离株CAL—1达92％,而与动物B组轮状病毒同源性差别较大,如与IDIR(鼠)同源性仅为58％,与WD653(牛)B组轮状病毒同源性为63％,与ATI(牛)同源性为61％。对vp7基因的二级结构分析发现其mRNA折叠形成多达18个发卡环状结构。VP7蛋白是249个氨基酸组成,分子：量为28．4kDa,含有3个潜在的N连接的糖基化位点和多个磷酰化位点,从氨基酸序列的同源性来看,WH—2与ADRV的同源性达99％,与CAL—1达95％,而IDIR仅为51％,说明了WH—2和ADRV的起源相同。此研究对了解B组轮状病毒基因的进化和变异规律具有重要意义,也将为B组轮状病毒预防性疫苗的研制提供科学的依据。