茂兰国家级自然保护区石松类和蕨类植物区系特征

本研究通过野外考查、标本采集和分类鉴定，以及文献资料整理，对贵州茂兰国家级自然保护区石松类和蕨类植物区系组成和分布区类型进行统计分析。结果显示：(1)茂兰国家级自然保护区共有石松类和蕨类植物32科76属237种，优势科为鳞毛蕨科(Dryopteridaceae)、蹄盖蕨科(Athyriaceae)、凤尾蕨科(Pteridaceae)、水龙骨科(Polypodiaceae)；优势属为双盖蕨属(Diplazium)、卷柏属(Selaginella)、凤尾蕨属(Pteris)。(2)分布区类型以东亚广布和热带亚洲分布为主，生态类型以阴生植物和土生植物居多。(3)与其他地区的区系比较显示，茂兰与广西花坪物种相似性系数最高，依次是贵州梵净山、四川峨眉山和云南马关县。     

不同方法治疗飞行人员慢性失眠症的疗效比较

目的:飞行人员中睡眠问题发生率高,影响白天工作效能,危及飞行安全,寻找安全有效治疗方法为保证飞行十分必要,本实验观察不同治疗方法在治疗飞行人员慢性失眠的临床疗效,为飞行人员慢性失眠的临床治疗提供一种安全有效的措施。方法:将我院自2007年至2013年收治的52例飞行人员中的慢性失眠患者,排除严重影响睡眠的器质性疾病,随机分为舒乐安定组、中药治疗组和耳针及生物反馈联合治疗组。分别在治疗前、治疗结束后第2天采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)对患者的睡眠质量进行评价。结果:治疗结束后3组PSQI均较治疗前均有所改善,其中舒乐安定治疗组优于中成药及耳针及生物反馈联合治疗组,差别有统计学意义(P0.05),中成药物治疗组与耳针及生物反馈联合治疗组无明显统计学差异(P0.05)。但对于重度的睡眠障碍,单独采用舒眠胶囊或生物反馈治疗,治疗效果欠佳。结论:舒乐安定治疗失眠疗效确切,但由于其影响工作效能,危及飞行安全较少使用,中成药物、耳针及生物反馈治疗安全有效,病人易于接受,是较好的治疗飞行人员慢性失眠的方法。     

绵枣儿的开花物候与传粉特性

该文对绵枣儿的开花物候与传粉特性进行了研究,分析了绵枣儿的开花进程、开花物候指数、开花物候指数对其生殖成功的影响,重点探讨了绵枣儿对传粉昆虫的种类及其活动规律。结果表明:(1)绵枣儿始花日期为7月中下旬,单株持续时间15 d左右,种群持续时间30~35 d。呈现出"M"型开花物候曲线,其两年的开花同步指数分别为0.862、0.885,表明开花的年际间差异较小。并且分析出植株的相对开花强度分布在30%~60%之间。(2)相关分析表明:绵枣儿的开花数目与坐果数和持续时间呈现出极显著正相关(P0.01),绵枣儿的持续时间与坐果数之间呈现出显著相关(P0.05),而其始花日期与开花数目、坐果数和持续时间并没有显现出相关性,即绵枣儿植株开花的数目越多,其坐果率越高,持续时间也就越长。(3)绵枣儿的访花昆虫总共有14种,可分属为5目10科。其中传粉昆虫有5科10种。该研究结果表明各传粉昆虫在单花停留的时间和其访花频率上呈现出显著的差异,在日访花频率上也差异明显。     

中国植物区系新资料

该文报道了发现于云南盈江的2个中国植物新分布属——木瓜桐属（Siphonodon Griff.）和羽脉百部属（Stichoneuron Hook. f.）,以及对应的2个新记录种木瓜桐（Siphonodon celastrineus Griff.）和羽脉百部（Stichoneuron membranaceum Hook.f.）,并结合原始文献及野外调查对其形态特征进行了详细描述。凭证标本存放于中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园标本馆（HITBC）。     

空间修复与公共空间更新的行动主义— 一个公共性与自主性的理论综述

从空间修复与微更新视角,将公共性理论、行动主义理论结合并融入学科自主性的讨论之中,从行动者网络的角度形成一个公共领域的能动性网络批判性框架,检视与评价社会复愈的著名案例,以期设计行业以此为参考,助力现行国家推行的基层自治、城市双修和社区微更新等空间实践。同时,也系统性地总结提出了一种基于全球在地化现实来拓宽学科自主性的可能与范式。     

Sodium Ion Stabilized Vanadium Oxide Nanowire Cathode for High‐Performance Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Aqueous Zn‐ion batteries (ZIBs) have received incremental attention because of their cost‐effectiveness and the materials abundance. They are a promising choice for large‐scale energy storage applications. However, developing suitable cathode materials for ZIBs remains a great challenge. In this work, pioneering work on the designing and construction of aqueous Zn//Na_0.33V₂O₅ batteries is reported. The Na_0.33V₂O₅ (NVO) electrode delivers a high capacity of 367.1 mA h g^?1 at 0.1 A g^?1, and exhibits long‐term cyclic stability with a capacity retention over 93% for 1000 cycles. The improvement of electrical conductivity, resulting from the intercalation of sodium ions between the [V₄O₁₂]_n layers, is demonstrated by single nanowire device. Furthermore, the reversible intercalation reaction mechanism is confirmed by X‐ray diffraction, Raman, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy analysis. The outstanding performance can be attributed to the stable layered structure and high conductivity of NVO. This work also indicates that layered structural materials show great potential as the cathode of ZIBs, and the indigenous ions can act as pillars to stabilize the layered structure, thereby ensuring an enhanced cycling stability.     

Expression Profile of Three Splicing Factors in Pleural Cells Based on the Underlying Etiology and Its Clinical Values in Patients with Pleural Effusion

Splicing factors (SFs) are involved in oncogenesis or immune modulation, the common underlying processes giving rise to pleural effusion (PE). The expression profiles of three SFs (HNRNPA1, SRSF1, and SRSF3) and their clinical values have never been assessed in PE. The three SFs (in pellets of PE) and conventional tumor markers were analyzed using PE samples in patients with PE (N = 336). The sum of higher–molecular weight (Mw) forms of HNRNPA1 (Sum-HMws-HNRNPA1) and SRSF1 (Sum-HMws-SRSF1) and SRSF3 levels were upregulated in malignant PE (MPE) compared to benign PE (BPE); they were highest in cytology-positive MPE, followed by tuberculous PE and parapneumonic PE. Meanwhile, the lowest-Mw HNRNPA1 (LMw-HNRNPA1) and SRSF1 (LMw-SRSF1) levels were not upregulated in MPE. Sum-HMws-HNRNPA1, Sum-HMws-SRSF1, and SRSF3, but neither LMw-HNRNPA1 nor LMw-SRSF1, showed positive correlations with cancer cell percentages in MPE. The detection accuracy for MPE was high in the order of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA, 85%), Sum-HMws-HNRNPA1 (76%), Sum-HMws-SRSF1 (68%), SRSF3, cytokeratin-19 fragments (CYFRA 21-1), LMw-HNRNPA1, and LMw-SRSF1. Sum-HMws-HNRNPA1 detected more than half of the MPE cases that were undetected by cytology and CEA. Sum-HMws-HNRNPA1, but not other SFs or conventional tumor markers, showed an association with longer overall survival among patients with MPE receiving chemotherapy. Our results demonstrated different levels of the three SFs with their Mw-specific profiles depending on the etiology of PE. We suggest that Sum-HMws-HNRNPA1 is a supplementary diagnostic marker for MPE and a favorable prognostic indicator for patients with MPE receiving chemotherapy.