右心室条束的比较解剖学研究

本文用５种动物的３７０例心脏，对右心室条束作了比较解剖学观察。狗右心室条束的出现率为９７％，兔６４％，牛５２％，猪３８％，羊２５％。牛、猪、羊和兔的右心室条事多附着室间隔和室前壁之间，狗的条束多附着前乳头肌或室间隔和前壁之间。动物的右心室要束可分暗红色条束和乳白色条束，暗红色条束主要由心肌纤维构成，条不周边的结缔组织中含有不细胞；乳白色条束主要由结缔组织和位于中央的呸细胞构成，心肌纤维少或缺如。心     

水淹对钉螺卵影响的透射电镜观察

春汛期钉螺繁殖期在洞庭湖现场进行水淹螺卵试验，观察螺卵结构的动态变化。结果显示，对照组螺卵胶膜由胶原纤维层和基底膜组成，卵细胞核大，呈圆形或椭圆形，染色质丰富，细胞内含丰富线粒体、内质网和分泌颗粒等。水淹１０ｄ时，结构尚未见明显变化；至２０ｄ时，胶膜胶原纤维横纹不清，断裂有空洞，线粒体肿胀，嵴结构不清，核内染色质减少；３０ｄ时，出现核固缩或崩解，线粒体消失。说明在螺卵发育期水淹能很快使其发生病理损     

猫基底前脑胆碱能皮质投射神经元区的P物质样免疫反应神经元

应用免疫组织化学和邻位切片法,研究了猫基底前脑胆碱能皮质投射神经元区的Ｐ物质样免疫反应神经元的分布特征,及其与胆碱乙酰化酶样免疫反应神经元的分布关系,从内侧隔核至Ｍｅｙｎｅｒｔ基底核,２种神经元分布范围相近,且形态,大小相似。但在邻位切片,未见分别呈此二免疫反应的同一神经元的对应剖面。Ｐ物质样免疫反应神经元在内侧隔核和斜角带核数量较多,但在基底核明显减少,在Ｃｈ４间质部及腹侧苍白球连合下部仅为偶见     

拉曼被孢霉F5发酵生产γ—亚麻酸的实验研究

对拉曼被孢霉突变株F5发酵生产γ-亚麻酸的最适碳源,氮源,发酵时间及湿度,无机盐离子的添加,最适碳源浓度及补加碳源时间等发酵条件进行了研究探讨,最适发酵培养基组成为（g/L)：葡萄糖100,酵母浸出粉4,蛋白胨1,K2HPO41,CaCl2 1*10^-2,MgSO4 5*10^-2,FeSO4 1*10^-2,ZnSO4 7.5*10^-3,CuSO40.5*10^-3,MnSO4 2*10^-3,pH6.0,培养湿度为25度,140rpm 振荡培养10天,培养8天后（即收获前2天）补加5％葡萄糖,发酵结果为：DC24．59 g/L,TL10.84g/L,TL/DC 44.09%,GLA/TL10.67%,GLA产量为1156．63mg/L,GLA产量较初始结果提高156．15％,该菌株已达到工业化生产菌株要求。     

Isolation and functional analysis of a Brassica juncea gene encoding a com-ponent of auxin efflux carrier

Polar auxin transport plays a divergent role in plant growth and developmental processes including root and embryo development, vascular pattern formation and cell elongation. Recently isolated Arabidopsis pin gene family was believed to encode a component of auxin efflux carrier (G(?)lweiler et al, 1998). Based on the Arabidopsis pin1 sequence we have isolated a Brassica juncea cDNA (designated Bjpin1), which encoded a 70-kDa putative auxin efflux carrier. Deduced BjPIN1 shared 65% identities at protein level with AtPINl and was highly homologous to other putative PIN proteins of Arabidopsis (with highest homology to AtPIN3). Hydrophobic analysis showed similar structures between BjPINl and AtPIN proteins. Presence of 6 exons (varying in size between 65 bp and 1229 bp) and 5 introns (sizes between 89 bp and 463 bp) in the genomic fragment was revealed by comparing the genomic and cDNA sequences. Northern blot analysis indicated that Bjpin1 was expressed in most of the tissues tested, with a relatively h     

人轮状病毒NSP4基因变异与功能关系的初步研究

在比较我国人A组轮状病毒一般腹泻患者分离株和重症患者分离株非结构蛋白(NSP)4 cDNA序列时发现,两者在可能与致病性有关的区域(aa131～146)内存在着显著的差异.为进一步探讨这种变异是否与毒力改变有关,利用杆状病毒表达载体在昆虫细胞Sf9中表达两种毒株的NSP4,通过激光扫描共聚焦显微镜初步观察了它对细胞内钙离子浓度的影响.结果表明:两种来源的NSP4均可使细胞内钙离子浓度明显升高,在48h时大致升高3.1～3.4倍,96h时升高5.6～5.8倍,但两种毒株之间的差别并不明显.研究证实,人轮状病毒NSP4与以往报道的动物轮状病毒NSP4一样,可以引起细胞内钙离子增高,即可能与病毒的致病性有关.但重症腹泻毒株SZ1 NSP4第131～146位氨基酸位点出现的变异并未提高其毒力.轮状病毒的毒力改变可能与其它因素有关.     

紫斑牡丹及其一新亚种

本文回顾了有关紫斑牡丹的调查和分类历史。它曾被混同于 P．suffruticosa,P．papaveracea 及P．suffruticosa var．papaveracea。它以叶2至3回羽状复叶,小叶17～33,花瓣白色,基部有大紫斑, 花丝黄色,花盘和柱头淡黄色区别于近缘种。种下分化为两个异域的亚种;秦岭北坡的紫斑牡丹小叶全 部或大部分分裂,是一个新亚种,P．rockii subsp．taibaishanica,而P.rockii subsp．linyanshanii T.Hong et G．L.ostii则是P．rockii subsp．rockii的多余名。     

轮钟花属的恢复及其花粉和种皮证据

光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察表明,金钱豹属(广义)花粉明显分为两个类型:Campanumoea inflata和C.javanica subsp.laponica的花粉5～8沟,外壁具相对密的短刺,刺高不过1μm,而C.lancifolia,C.celebica和C.parviflora的花粉3孔沟,外壁刺稀疏,高于2μm。种子表面纹饰也同样可分为 两类,前两个种一类,其种子表面网状,网眼规则而多角形,直径大于网脊宽度,网脊上的次级纹饰为念 珠状,而后三种为一类,其种子表面网眼不规则,直径与网脊宽度近相等,网脊上的次级纹饰绳索状。可 见花粉特征与种皮性状是高度相关的。后三个种所属的分类群就是被归并了的属Cyclocodon Griffith。 综合花粉、种皮及外部形态,这个属应予恢复。其近缘属应是Platycodon,而不是Campanumoea。     

Immunolcocalization of actin in intact and DNA—and histone—depleted nuclei and chromosomes of allium cepa

The presence of actin in eukaryotic nuclei and chromosomes,and especially in higher plant nuclei and chromosomes,has not been well established.We detected actin in meristematic cells of Allium cepa with indirect immunofluorescence technique and observed bright fluorescence in the intact nuclei and chromosomes,indicating that actin is present in the nuclei and chromosomes of the higher plant.We labeld sections of the meristematic cells of A.cepa with immunogold technique,gold parti cles were concentrated in condensed chromatin and nucleoli,confirming the results of the immunofluoresence observations.We traeated the nuclei and chromosomes of A.cepa with DNase I and 2M NaCl and obtained DNA-and histone-depleted nuclei and chromosomes.Indirect immunofluorescence tests showed that the DNA-and histonedepleted nuclei and chromosomes reacted positively with the anti-actin antibodies.These results demonstrate that the anti-actin antibodies.These results demonstrate that actin exists not only in intact nuclei and chromosomes,but also in DNA-and histone-depleted nuclei and chrmosomes of the plant.In addition,our immuno-fluorescence tests indicate that tropomyosin is present in the nuclei and chromosomes of A.cepa.