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991.
Synthesis of intrathecal interferon in systemic lupus erythematosus with neurological complications.
Intrathecal synthesis of interferon in the absence of viral or bacterial infection was detected during the occurrence of neurological complications in two patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. The interferons displayed characteristics similar to those observed in the sera of patients with the disease. No interferon inducing activity was detected in the cerebrospinal fluid or serum of the two patients. These observations support the hypothesis of a localised mechanism of interferon induction in systemic lupus erythematosus which includes the interaction of lymphocytes with damaged tissues. 相似文献
992.
R. Michael Roberts Fuller W. Bazer 《BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology》1984,1(1):8-11
Uteroferrin, a purple-colored, iron-containing acid phosphatase, with many of the properties of a lysosomal hydrolase, transports iron from the mother to the conceptus in pregnant pigs. Uteroferrin, however, is but one member of what may be a broad class of iron-containing phosphatases with unusual spectral properties which result from a novel type of di-iron active site. The biological function of uteroferrin is unknown. We argue here that the in vivo function of uteroferrin, despite its undoubted ability to act as a potent acid phosphatase, is that of a transplacental iron transporter. 相似文献
993.
994.
Accumulation of pyrophosphate correlates with the increased level of nucleoside triphosphates in Escherichia coli 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We measured the concentration of nucleoside triphosphates and inorganic pyrophosphate in Escherichia coli in conditions where nucleotide synthesis or nucleic acid synthesis was inhibited. The inhibitors that brought about an accumulation of some of the four ribonucleoside triphosphates also increased the pyrophosphate level. In a pyrimidine auxotrophic strain uracil starvation led to simultaneous accumulation of ATP and pyrophosphate, and they both rapidly returned to normal level when starvation was relieved. These results indicate the possible involvement of pyrophosphate in the reactions leading to the accumulation of nucleoside triphosphates. 相似文献
995.
L. A. Piruzyan V. A. Sukhanov E. V. Kalinina T. Yu. Fedorova A. N. Saprin 《Biology Bulletin》2002,29(2):115-119
We studied intraspecific features of the main enzymes of metabolism and detoxication of xenobiotics on mice (eight inbred lines) and rats (five lines) for estimation of possible variants of complete or incomplete metabolic equality. Significant genetically determined intraspecific differences for activities of the enzymes of metabolism and detoxication of xenobiotics were described. Generalized criteria for comparison of the metabolic status were proposed on the basis of activities of the main enzymes: cytochrome P-450 (hydroxylation and epoxidation), epoxyhydrolase, glutathione-S-transferase, UDP-glucuronosyl transferase, and sulfotransferase. The proposed criteria for estimation of the metabolic parameters of an individual can serve as a basis of metabolic portraiting. 相似文献
996.
Multiple polyadenylation sites in a Drosophila tropomyosin gene are used to generate functional mRNAs. 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
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The gene encoding muscle tropomyosin I in Drosophila is alternatively spliced in embryonic and thoracic muscle to generate two sizes classes of RNAs. By Northern blot analysis, the embryonic RNA class shows a broad RNA band of hybridization of 1.3 kb and a more sharply defined, less abundant RNA band at 1.6 kb. The thoracic class of RNAs, on the other hand, consists of a broad hybridization band at 1.7 kb and a more sharply defined band at 1.9 kb. Each size class of RNA encodes a different tropomyosin isoform. The two classes of alternatively spliced RNAs utilize the same 3' terminal exon of the gene. The DNA sequence of this exon reveals a cluster of several polyadenylation signals (AAUAAA) or polyadenylation-like signals. We show here by S1 nuclease protection analysis that at least five and possibly seven of these polyadenylation or polyadenylation-like sequences are associated with in vivo embryonic and thoracic mRNA cleavage processing sites. Six of these S1 sites are clustered within 119 bp and a seventh is located 255 bp downstream. At least one of the polyadenylation-like signal sequences appears to be an unusual AACAAA sequence. In addition we also show that these mRNAs function in vitro to synthesize muscle tropomyosins. 相似文献
997.
998.
Novel inhibition of proteoglycan synthesis and exocytosis by diethylcarbamazine in the Swarm rat chondrocyte 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
R L Stevens W G Parsons K F Austen A Hein J P Caulfield 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1985,260(9):5777-5786
Pretreatment of cultured chondrosarcoma chondrocytes at 37 degrees C for 15 min with 15 mM diethylcarbamazine (DEC) followed by a 60-min pulse with [35S] sulfate in the presence of DEC resulted in an approximate 40% inhibition of synthesis and a 75% inhibition of secretion of 35S-proteoglycan. The inhibition was dose-related and was not due to a decrease in protein synthesis. Chondrocytes exposed for 75 min to 15 mM DEC, washed, incubated for 17 h in DEC-free medium, and then pulsed with [35S]sulfate showed no inhibition in the rate of synthesis of proteoglycan or in the per cent of radiolabeled proteoglycans exocytosed into the culture medium, indicating full reversibility of the inhibitory effect. When chondrocytes were incubated for 75 min with both 1 mM beta-D-xyloside and 15 mM DEC, secretion of beta-D-xyloside-bound 35S-glycosaminoglycan was inhibited by more than 70% despite an approximate 3-fold increase in intracellular 35S-macromolecules, as compared to cells exposed to beta-D-xyloside alone. Upon removal of DEC, the block in the secretion of beta-D-xyloside-bound 35S-glycosaminoglycans was reversed, although there was a 15-30-min lag in the initiation of exocytosis. Light and electron microscopic examination of chondrocytes after 75 min of incubation with 15 mM DEC revealed large vacuoles, a distended Golgi apparatus, and a distended endoplasmic reticulum which contained electron dense material. Upon removal of DEC, the vacuoles disappeared and distended organelles returned to their normal appearance between 15 and 30 min, coincident with the start of exocytosis of 35S-proteoglycan and beta-D-xyloside-bound 35S-glycosaminoglycan. These biochemical and morphological studies indicate that DEC treatment of chondrosarcoma chondrocytes alters the transport of molecules from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi and the transport of molecules from the Golgi to the cell surface. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Determination of urinary delta-amino levulinic acid (ALA) is now systematically used in occupational health to detect an excessive exposure to lead in professionally exposed workers. However, to determine whether circadian changes of the urinary excretion of ALA alter the significance of the test, we quantified the ALA levels in the urine of 19 healthy young adults. Urine samples were taken every 3 hr between 0700 and 2300 hr and ALA levels were determined by a spectrocolorimetric method. The data indicated that the 24-hr mean ALA level was: 1.81 mg/g creatinine. The peak values (2.24 +/- 0.24) were obtained between 1400 and 1700 hr whereas the lowest ALA levels were found between 2200 and 0300 hr. Cosinor analysis revealed a significant circadian rhythm while no significant difference could be found according to sex. Possible explanations of our findings are discussed. 相似文献