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881.
O Chisaka K Araki T Ochiya T Tsurimoto W Hiranyawasitte-Attatippaholkun N Yanaihara K Matsubara 《Gene》1987,60(2-3):183-189
A fused gene containing 94% of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) open reading frame X was expressed in Escherichia coli, and its 17-kDa product was purified by ion-exchange chromatography. Antibody elicited against the X-gene product reacted with materials proximal to the nuclear membrane of a human hepatoblastoma cell line producing HBV particles. No such reaction was observed with the same cell line that did not produce HBV particles. 相似文献
882.
Charles Romeo Naoko Moriwaki Kerry T. Yasunobu Irwin C. Gunsalus Hideo Koga 《Journal of Protein Chemistry》1987,6(3):253-261
The first 12 NH2-terminal amino acids of the Pseudomonas putida putidaredoxin reductase were shown to be Met-Asn-Ala-Asn-Asp-Asn-Val-Val-Ile-Val-Gly-Thr. Comparison of these data with the DNA sequence of the BamHI-HindIII 197-base fragment derived from the PstI 2.2-kb fragment obtained from the P. putida plasmid showed that the putidaredoxin reductase gene was downstream from the cytochrome P-450 gene and the intergenic region had the 24-nucleotide sequence TAAACACATGGGAGTGCGTGCTAA. The Shine-Dalgarno sequence GGAG was detected in this region. The initiating triplet for the reductase gene was GTG, which normally codes for valine, but in the initiating codon position codes for methionine. From the amino acid sequence and X-ray data comparisons with other flavoproteins, what appears to be the AMP binding region of the FAD can be recognized in the NH2-terminal portion of the reductase involving residues 5–35.This article was presented during the proceedings of the International Conference on Macromolecular Structure and Function, held at the National Defence Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan, December 1985. 相似文献
883.
884.
Hep G2 cells as a resource for metabolic studies: lipoprotein, cholesterol, and bile acids 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
N B Javitt 《FASEB journal》1990,4(2):161-168
Hep G2, a liver cell line derived from a human hepatoblastoma that is free of known hepatotropic viral agents, has been found to express a wide variety of liver-specific metabolic functions. Among these functions are those related to cholesterol and triglyceride metabolism. Confluent Hep G2 monolayers express normal low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors and continue to internalize and metabolize chylomicrons, very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), LDL, and high-density lipoproteins. In lipoprotein-free medium, apolipoproteins A-I, A-II, B, C, and E accumulate in the medium together with cholesterol, cholesteryl ester, triglyceride, and all the primary bile acids. The regulation of their synthesis and secretion is not fully known and their interrelationships have not been established. Because Hep G2 cells express these and other components of cholesterol and triglyceride metabolism, they are a microcosm for studying the central role of the liver. 相似文献
885.
Effects of opioid blockade with nalmefene in older impotent men 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We evaluated the effect of the opioid antagonist nalmefene on the HPG axis and on food consumption in 14 older impotent men. These patients had low to low normal mean serum testosterone values and normal gonadotrophin levels on screening evaluation. Normal response to GnRH was demonstrated in all the men. The protocol called for 24 hours of evaluation before and during administration of nalmefene 2.0 mg IV every 8 hours for 3 doses. During each 24 hour period, the following determinations were made: serum testosterone, FSH, and LH by five separate determinations between 8 AM and noon; 8 AM and 11 PM serum cortisols; 24 hour urine collections for free cortisol; and nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT). Food consumption was measured from 4 PM to 10 AM during the two periods. Nalmefene resulted in significant rises in testosterone, LH, and FSH. Nalmefene significantly elevated morning and evening cortisol measurements in all the patients. Nalmefene decreased total calorie consumption, principally by decreasing fat consumption. There was no effect on NPT. We conclude that in older impotent men, nalmefene acutely increases activity of the HPG axis and decreases calorie intake predominantly by decreasing fat consumption. 相似文献
886.
N R Nuriddinova I A Lapaeva M V Guseva B Kh Vafakulov 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》1990,(7):50-54
The test for the evaluation of the toxicity of different types of pertussis preparations as manifested by their in vitro influence on mouse thymic cells (T test) has been finally worked out. The use of the T test has made it possible to reveal the nonstandard character of the production lots of adsorbed diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccines, both whole-cell vaccine and Japanese acellular vaccine. The degree of the in vitro damaging action of pertussis preparations on mouse thymic cells greatly depends on the residual content of Bordetella pertussis nontoxoidized toxin which, in contrast to B. pertussis lipopolysaccharide and filamentous hemagglutinin, produces pronounced cytotoxic action on mouse thymic cells. 相似文献
887.
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890.
The onset of incubation varies in birds, with many species beginning incubation prior to clutch completion. Here we examine whether early onset is more likely to occur during high temperatures, a critical prediction of the egg-viability hypothesis, which suggest that birds begin incubation prior to clutch completion in order to maintain egg-viability. We examined onset of incubation in tree swallows Tachycineta bicolor at two locations at the extremes of their breeding range, Alaska and Tennessee. A majority of individuals (68%) began incubation prior to clutch completion. While females in Tennessee were more likely to begin incubation early, there was no difference between sites when differences in temperatures inside nestboxes were controlled in analyses. Rather, early onset of incubation was predicted by the proportion of daily temperatures above physiological zero during laying, a critical prediction of the egg viability hypothesis. Both warm weather and early onset led to shorter incubation periods and increased levels of hatching asynchrony. We found no effect of timing of nesting, female body condition index or clutch size on the probability of beginning incubation prior to clutch completion. Our results are consistent with the egg viability hypothesis, not consistent with a threshold clutch size rule, and do not support the hurry-up hypothesis, that individuals breeding later in the season would begin incubation early to reduce the time spent nesting. Overall, our results suggest that broad scale geographic differences in incubation behaviour may be explained by individual-level responses to environmental conditions. 相似文献