全文获取类型
收费全文 | 327篇 |
免费 | 57篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
385篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有385条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
Selective mobility and sensitivity to SNAREs is exhibited by the Arabidopsis KAT1 K+ channel at the plasma membrane 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Recent findings indicate that proteins in the SNARE superfamily are essential for cell signaling, in addition to facilitating vesicle traffic in plant cell homeostasis, growth, and development. We previously identified SNAREs SYP121/Syr1 from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and the Arabidopsis thaliana homolog SYP121 associated with abscisic acid and drought stress. Disrupting tobacco SYP121 function by expressing a dominant-negative Sp2 fragment had severe effects on growth, development, and traffic to the plasma membrane, and it blocked K(+) and Cl(-) channel responses to abscisic acid in guard cells. These observations raise questions about SNARE control in exocytosis and endocytosis of ion channel proteins and their organization within the plane of the membrane. We have used a dual, in vivo tagging strategy with a photoactivatable green fluorescent protein and externally exposed hemagglutinin epitopes to monitor the distribution and trafficking dynamics of the KAT1 K(+) channel transiently expressed in tobacco leaves. KAT1 is localized to the plasma membrane within positionally stable microdomains of approximately 0.5 microm in diameter; delivery of the K(+) channel, but not of the PMA2 H(+)-ATPase, to the plasma membrane is suppressed by Sp2 fragments of tobacco and Arabidopsis SYP121, and Sp2 expression leads to profound changes in KAT1 distribution and mobility within the plane of the plasma membrane. These results offer direct evidence for SNARE-mediated traffic of the K(+) channel and a role in its distribution within subdomains of the plasma membrane, and they implicate a role for SNAREs in positional anchoring of the K(+) channel protein. 相似文献
82.
Juvenile polyposis: massive gastric polyposis is more common in MADH4 mutation carriers than in BMPR1A mutation carriers 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Friedl W Uhlhaas S Schulmann K Stolte M Loff S Back W Mangold E Stern M Knaebel HP Sutter C Weber RG Pistorius S Burger B Propping P 《Human genetics》2002,111(1):108-111
Juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) is an autosomal dominant predisposition to multiple juvenile polyps in the gastrointestinal tract. Germline mutations in the MADH4 or BMPR1A genes have been found to be causative of the disease in a subset of JPS patients. So far, no genotype-phenotype correlation has been reported. We examined 29 patients with the clinical diagnosis of JPS for germline mutations in the MADH4 or BMPR1A genes and identified MADH4 mutations in seven (24%) and BMPR1A mutations in five patients (17%). A remarkable prevalence of massive gastric polyposis was observed in patients with MADH4 mutations when compared with patients with BMPR1A mutations or without identified mutations. This is the first genotype-phenotype correlation observed in JPS. 相似文献
83.
Verrier B Le Grand R Ataman-Onal Y Terrat C Guillon C Durand PY Hurtrel B Aubertin AM Sutter G Erfle V Girard M 《DNA and cell biology》2002,21(9):653-658
Recent evidence suggests that a CD8-mediated cytotoxic T-cell response against the regulatory proteins of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) may control infection after pathogenic virus challenge. Here, we evaluated whether vaccination with Tat or Tat and Rev could significantly reduce viral load in nonhuman primates. Rhesus macaques were primed with Semliki forest Virus (SFV) expressing HIV-1 tat (SFV-tat) and HIV-1 rev (SFV-rev) and boosted with modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) expressing tat and rev. A second group of monkey was primed with SFV-tat only and boosted with MVA-tat. A third group received a tat and rev DNA/MVA prime-boost vaccine regimen. Monitoring of anti-Tat and anti-Rev antibody responses or antigen-specific IFN-gamma production, as measured by enzyme-linked immunospot assays revealed no clear differences between the three groups. These results suggest that priming with either DNA or SFV seemed to be equivalent, but the additive or synergistic effect of a rev vaccine could not be clearly established. The animals were challenged by the rectal route 9 weeks after the last booster immunization, using 10 MID(50) of a SHIV-BX08 stock. Postchallenge follow-up of the monkeys included testing seroconversion to Gag and Env antigens, measuring virus infectivity in PBMC by cocultivation with noninfected human cells, and monitoring of plasma viral load. None of the animals was protected from infection as assessed by PCR, but peak viremia was reduced more than 200-fold compared to sham controls in one third (6/18) of vaccinated macaques, whatever the vaccine regimen they received. Interestingly, among these six protected animals four did not seroconvert. Altogether, these results clearly indicated that the addition of early HIV proteins like Tat and Rev in a multicomponent preventive vaccine including structural proteins like Env or Gag may be beneficial in preventive vaccinal strategies. 相似文献
84.
The O-antigen chain from the lipopolysaccharide of Helicobacter pylori
strain UA861 was determined to be composed of an elongated type 2 N -
acetyllactosamine backbone,
-[-->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1-->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1- ]n-->, with
approximately half of the GlcNAc units carrying a terminal alpha-d-Glc
residue at the O -6 position. The O-chain of H.pylori UA861 was terminated
by a N -acetyllactosamine [beta-D-Gal-(1-->4)-beta-D- GlcNAc] (LacNAc)
epitope and did not express terminal Lewis X or Lewis Y blood-group
determinants as previously found in other H.pylori strains. The absence of
terminal Lewis X and Lewis Y blood-group epitopes and the replacement of
Fuc by Glc as a side chain in the O- chain of H.pylori UA861 represents yet
another type of lipopolysaccharide structure from H.pylori species. These
structural differences in H.pylori lipopolysaccharide molecules carry
implications with regard to possible different pathogenic events between
strains and respective hosts.
相似文献
85.
F.F. Sun B.M. Taylor D.M. Sutter J.R. Weeks 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1979,17(5):753-759
The in vivo metabolism of 6-keto PGF1α was investigated in rats. Following continuous intravenous infusion for 14 days the urinary metabolites were isolated and identified. A substantial amount of unchanged 6-keto PGF1α was recovered in the urine. The metabolic pattern very closely resembles that of PGI2 in rats. Metabolites were found which represented 15-dehydrogenation, β-oxidation, ω and ω-1-hydroxylation and oxidation.Previous work showed that 6-keto PGF1α is very poorly oxidized by 15-PGDH. We administered 15-[H3]-PGI2 and 15-[H3]-6-keto PGF1α to rats and measured urinary tritiated water as an index for in vivo 15-PGDH activity. The results showed that PGI2 and 6-keto PGF1α were both oxidized to the 15-keto product, although the rate of oxidation of PGI2 was greater than that of 6-keto PGF1α. We concluded that the administered PGI2 was oxidized by 15-PGDH before hydrolysis to 6-keto PGF1α. A portion of the dose is probably hydrolyzed before 15-dehydrogenation. 相似文献
86.
Growing cultures of Clostridium paraputrificum transformed 4-androsten-3,17-dione to 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 beta-androstan-17-one in a sequential manner with 5 beta-androstan-3,17-dione as an intermediate. The addition of 1.5 mM menadione to log-phase cultures which had formed 5 beta-androstan-3,17-dione resulted in a partial reoxidation of this steroid to 4-androsten-3,17-dione. However, this treatment also resulted in transient inhibition of culture growth. Resumption of growth was accompanied by complete reduction of 4-androsten-3,17-dione to 5 beta-androstan-3,17-dione. Cell extracts of C. paraputrificum were capable of carrying out these reductive transformations in the absence of added cofactors. However, Sephadex G-25 treated extracts required NADH or NADPH for these reactions. A flavin nucleotide, either FAD (plus NADH or NADPH) or FMN (plus NADH) was highly stimulatory for 4-androsten-3,17-dione reduction to 5 beta-androstan-3,17-dione. NADH was the preferred reduced pyridine nucleotide for reduction of the C4-C5 double bond, while time-course measurements suggested that NADPH was the preferred donor for reduction of the 3-keto group. 相似文献
87.
Jonathan L. Heeney Gerrit Koopman Brigitte Rosenwirth Willy Bogers Jeanette van Dijk Ivonne Nieuwenhuis Henk Niphuis Peter ten Haaft Thomas Hanke Gary Rhodes Peter Berglund Arsene Burny Francoise Bex Gerd Sutter & Peter Liljeström 《Journal of medical primatology》1999,29(3-4):268-273
A large number of recombinant of viral and bacterial systems have been engineered as vectors to express foreign genes for vaccination and/or gene therapy. A common problem is the immune response to the vector itself. The presence of anti-vector immune responses may preclude sufficient 'priming' or immunogenicity if pre-existing immune responses are present, or they may impair optimal 'boosting' upon repeated immunization or delivery with the same vector. To circumvent this problem we developed a strategy using different chimeric vectors which share only the expression of common specific antigens desired for immunization. This approach not only has the advantage of avoiding increased anti-vector responses, but allows the use of combinations of vectors which could subsequently present the same or related antigen differently to the immune system as well as at alternative sites to induce the optimal type of immunity against the pathogen of interest. 相似文献
88.
Most estrous cycles in cows consist of 2 or 3 waves of follicular activity. Waves of ovarian follicular development comprise
the growth of dominant follicles some of which become ovulatory and the others are anovulatory. Ovarian follicular activity
in cows during estrous cycle was studied with a special reference to follicular waves and the circulating concentrations of
estradiol and progesterone. Transrectal ultrasound examination was carried out during 14 interovulatory intervals in 7 cows.
Ovarian follicular activity was recorded together with assessment of serum estradiol and progesterone concentrations. Three-wave
versus two-wave interovulatory intervals was observed in 71.4% of cows. The 3-wave interovulatory intervals differed from
2-wave intervals in: 1) earlier emergence of the dominant follicles, 2) longer in length, and 3) shorter interval from emergence
to ovulation. There was a progressive increase in follicular size and estradiol production during growth phase of each wave.
A drop in estradiol concentration was observed during the static phase of dominant anovulatory follicles. The size of the
ovulatory follicle was always greater and produced higher estradiol compared with the anovulatory follicle. In conclusion,
there was a predominance of 3-wave follicular activity that was associated with an increase in length of interovulatory intervals.
A dominant anovulatory follicle during its static phase may initiate the emergence of a subsequent wave. Follicular size and
estradiol concentration may have an important role in controlling follicular development and in determining whether an estrous
cycle will have 2 or 3-waves. 相似文献
89.
90.
Purebred dogs are a valuable resource for genetic analysis of quantitative traits. Quantitative traits are complex, controlled by many genes that are contained within regions of the genome known as quantitative trait loci (QTL). The genetic architecture of quantitative traits is defined by the characteristics of these genes: their number, the magnitude of their effects, their positions in the genome and their interactions with each other. QTL analysis is a valuable tool for exploring genetic architecture, and highlighting regions of the genome that contribute to the variation of a trait within a population. 相似文献