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101.
Mechanisms of resistance in the rice cultivar Manikpukha to the rice stem nematode Ditylenchus angustus 下载免费PDF全文
Shakhina Khanam Lander Bauters Richard Raj Singh Ruben Verbeek Ashley Haeck Saeed M. D. Sultan Kristof Demeestere Tina Kyndt Godelieve Gheysen 《Molecular Plant Pathology》2018,19(6):1391-1402
The incompatible interaction between the rice cultivar Manikpukha and the rice stem nematode Ditylenchus angustus has been reported recently. This research focuses on the underlying mechanisms of resistance in Manikpukha. Invasion, post‐infection development and reproduction of D. angustus were compared in compatible and incompatible interactions to identify the stage in which resistance occurs. The results indicate that resistance in Manikpukha is associated with reduced development and reproduction, implying that resistance acts post‐invasion. We studied the possible involvement of three classical defence hormones, salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene (ET), in response to infection in a compatible interaction using biosynthesis/signalling‐deficient transgenic rice lines. All three hormones appear to have an influence on the basal defence of Nipponbare against the stem nematode. Although hormone application increases basal defences, expression studies and hormone analyses after nematode infection in Manikpukha did not show a clear involvement of the hormone defense pathways for SA, ET and JA. However, it seems that OsPAL1 plays a pivotal role in resistance, indicating that the phenylpropanoid pathway and its products might be key players in the incompatible interaction. Lignin measurement showed that, although basal levels are similar, Manikpukha had a significantly higher lignin content on nematode infection, whereas it was decreased in the susceptible cultivar. The results presented here show that SA, ET and JA are involved in basal defences, but the resistance of Manikpukha against D. angustus probably relies on products of the phenylpropanoid pathway. 相似文献
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Rehman S Shawl AS Verma V Kour A Athar M Andrabi R Sultan P Qazi GN 《Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia》2008,44(2):225-231
The medicinal plant, Nothapodytes foetida contains a number of important alkaloids like camptothecin (an anticancer drug molecule) but its concentration is less to meet the existing demand of this important molecule, so in an effort for accessible availability of camptothecin. An endophyte (designated ZP5SE) was isolated from the seed of Nothapodytes foetida and was examined as potential source of anticancer drug lead compound i.e. camptothecin, when grown in Sabouraud liquid culture media under shake flask conditions. The presence of anticancer compound (camptothecin) in this fungus was confirmed by chromatographic and spectroscopic methods in comparison with authentic camptothecin. Isolated endophyte (Neurospora crassa) producing camptothecin may become an easily accessible source for the production of precursor anticancer drug molecule in future at large scale. 相似文献
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Syed Sultan Beevi Lakshmi Narasu Mangamoori Naveen Anabrolu 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2009,25(3):465-473
Aqueous, methanol, ethyl acetate, and chloroform extracts of the root, stem, and leaf of Raphanus sativus were studied for antibacterial activity against food-borne and resistant pathogens. All extracts except the aqueous extracts
had significant broad-spectrum inhibitory activity. The ethyl acetate extract of the root had the potent antibacterial activity,
with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.016–0.064 mg/ml and a minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 0.016–0.512 mg/ml
against health-damaging bacteria. This was followed by the ethyl acetate extracts of the leaf and stem with MICs of 0.064–0.256
and 0.128–0.256 mg/ml, respectively and MBCs of 0.128–2.05 and 0.256–2.05 mg/ml, respectively. The ethyl acetate extracts
of the different parts of R. sativus retained their antibacterial activity after heat treatment at 100°C for 30 min, and their antibacterial activity was enhanced
when pH was maintained in the acidic range. Hence this study, for the first time, demonstrated that the root, stem, and leaf
of R. sativus had significant bactericidal effects against human pathogenic bacteria, justifying their traditional use as anti-infective
agents in herbal medicines. 相似文献
106.
短毛柽柳不同部位中总黄酮含量及稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:比较短毛柽柳中不同部位总黄酮的含量差异,研究黄酮化合物保存的条件,方法:采用超声波乙醇浸提法,在正交优先的最佳条件(料液比为1∶15,超声处理时间为40min,乙醇浓度为45%,超声温度50℃,提取3次)下提取不同部位总黄酮,并测定不同条件下其吸光度的变化。结果:柽柳花、叶、茎中总黄酮得率分别为24.585mg/g、25.623mg/g、41.726mg/g,柽柳中提取的黄酮溶液在光照、高温、高浓度蔗糖溶液和Na+存在条件下不稳定;pH 4~7条件下较稳定;氧化剂对其稳定性的影响不大。结论:柽柳茎中总黄酮含量明显高于其他两个部位。柽柳黄酮保存时应避免接触碳水化合物和盐离子,在避光、常温、中性条件下保存。 相似文献
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Matthew P. Harrigan Mohammad M. Sultan Carlos X. Hernández Brooke E. Husic Peter Eastman Christian R. Schwantes Kyle A. Beauchamp Robert T. McGibbon Vijay S. Pande 《Biophysical journal》2017,112(1):10-15
MSMBuilder is a software package for building statistical models of high-dimensional time-series data. It is designed with a particular focus on the analysis of atomistic simulations of biomolecular dynamics such as protein folding and conformational change. MSMBuilder is named for its ability to construct Markov state models (MSMs), a class of models that has gained favor among computational biophysicists. In addition to both well-established and newer MSM methods, the package includes complementary algorithms for understanding time-series data such as hidden Markov models and time-structure based independent component analysis. MSMBuilder boasts an easy to use command-line interface, as well as clear and consistent abstractions through its Python application programming interface. MSMBuilder was developed with careful consideration for compatibility with the broader machine learning community by following the design of scikit-learn. The package is used primarily by practitioners of molecular dynamics, but is just as applicable to other computational or experimental time-series measurements. 相似文献
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Jozaa Z. ALTamimi Nora A. AlFaris Dalal H. Aljabryn Reham I. Alagal Ghedeir M. Alshammari Hussain Aldera Sultan Alqahtani Mohammed Abdo Yahya 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2021,28(8):4300-4310
Diabetes mellitus induces testicular damage, increases sperm abnormalities, and impairs reproductive dysfunction due to induction of endocrine disturbance and testicular oxidative stress. This study evaluated the reproductive protective effect of ellagic acid (EA) against testicular damage and abnormalities in sperm parameters in Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats (T1DM) and examined some possible mechanisms of protection. Adult male rats were segregated into 5 groups (n = 12 rat/each) as control, control + EA (50 mg/kg/day), T1DM, T1DM + EA, and T1DM + EA + brusatol (an Nrf-2 inhibitor) (2 mg/twice/week). All treatments were conducted for 12 weeks, daily. EA preserved the structure of the seminiferous tubules, prevented the reduction in sperm count, motility, and viability, reduced sperm abnormalities, and downregulated testicular levels of cleaved caspase-3 and Bax in diabetic rats. In the control and diabetic rats, EA significantly increased the circulatory levels of testosterone, reduced serum levels of FSH and LH, and upregulated Bcl-2 and all steroidogenic genes (StAr, 3β-HSD1, and 11β-HSD1). Besides, it reduced levels of ROS and MDA but increased levels of GSH and MnSOD and the transactivation of Nrf2. All these biochemical alterations induced by EA were associated with increased activity and nuclear accumulation of Nrf2. However, all these effects afforded by EA were weakened in the presence of brusatol. In conclusion, EA could be an effective therapy to alleviated DM-induced reproductive toxicity and dysfunction in rats by a potent antioxidant potential mediated by the upregulation of Nrf2. 相似文献