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991.
紫山药又称为"紫人参",其肉色亮紫,富含特有的多糖、粘液质、蛋白质、淀粉、多种氨基酸、矿物元素等营养性成分,还具有多种功能性成分,如薯蓣皂苷(天然的DHEA)、尿囊素、多酚、植物固醇,有8种类黄酮物质花青素等。因此,紫山药具有较高的营养价值和保健功能,是集美味和保健养生作用于一体的珍贵药食兼用的绿色食品。在食品、化妆品、医药方面已显示出巨大的应用潜力。本文对紫山药的营养性成分、保健功能性成分及产品开发等方面已有的研究进行分析总结和展望。旨在提高人们对紫山药保健功能的认识,为今后科学地开发利用紫山药资源,促进紫山药营养和保健功能的开发提供参考。 相似文献
992.
Meng-Jiun Lai Kai-Chih Chang Shiuan-Wen Huang Cheng-Hung Luo Pei-Yu Chiou Chao-Chuan Wu Nien-Tsung Lin 《PloS one》2016,11(4)
Acinetobacter baumannii is a non-fermenting, gram-negative bacterium. In recent years, the frequency of A. baumannii infections has continued to increase, and multidrug-resistant strains are emerging in hospitalized patients. Therefore, as therapeutic options become limited, the potential of phages as natural antimicrobial agents to control infections is worth reconsidering. In our previous study, we isolated ten virulent double-stranded DNA A. baumannii phages, ϕAB1–9 and ϕAB11, and found that each has a narrow host range. Many reports indicate that receptor-binding protein of phage mediates host recognition; however, understanding of the specific interactions between A. baumannii and phages remains very limited. In this study, host determinants of A. baumannii phages were investigated. Sequence comparison of ϕAB6 and ϕAB1 revealed high degrees of conservation among their genes except the tail fiber protein (ORF41 in ϕAB1 and ORF40 in ϕAB6). Furthermore, we found that ORF40ϕAB6 has polysaccharide depolymerase activity capable of hydrolyzing the A. baumannii exopolysaccharide and is a component of the phage tail apparatus determining host specificity. Thus, the lytic phages and their associated depolymerase not only have potential as alternative therapeutic agents for treating A. baumannii infections but also provide useful and highly specific tools for studying host strain exopolysaccharides and producing glycoconjugate vaccines. 相似文献
993.
This paper provides an empirical account of commercial genetic predisposition testing in mainland China, based on interviews
with company mangers, regulators and clients, and literature research during fieldwork in mainland China from July to September
2006. This research demonstrates that the commercialization of genetic testing and the lack of adequate regulation have created
an environment in which dubious advertising practices and misleading and unprofessional medical advice are commonplace. The
consequences of these ethically problematic activities for the users of predictive tests are, as yet, unknown. The paper concludes
with a bioethical and social science perspective on the social and ethical issues raised by the dissemination and utilization
of genetic testing in mainland China. 相似文献
994.
Alternative statistical parameter for high-throughput screening assay quality assessment 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
High-throughput screening is an essential process in drug discovery. The ability to identify true active compounds depends on the high quality of assays and proper analysis of data. The Z factor, presented by Zhang et al. in 1999, provides an easy and useful summary of assay quality and has been a widely accepted standard. However, as data analysis has undergone much improvement recently, the assessment of assay quality has not evolved in parallel. In this article, the authors study the implications of Z factor values under different conditions and link the Z factor with the power of discovering true active compounds. They discuss the different interpretations of Z factor depending on error distributions and advocate direct analysis of power as assay quality assessment. They also propose that in estimating assay quality parameters, adjustments in data analysis should be taken into account. Studying the power of identifying true "hits" gives a more direct interpretation of assay quality and may provide guidance in assay optimization on some occasions. 相似文献
995.
Guo Z Wei D Yin G Wang S Zhao S Chu Y Zhai J 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》2007,856(1-2):312-317
A HPLC method with UV detection was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of rivanol and mifepristone in human plasma. Norethisterone was used as the internal standard. Separation was performed by a C18 reversed-phase column maintained at 20 degrees C. The mobile phase was a mixture of methanol-acetonitrile-0.05% sodium dodecylsulfonate in a 0.05 M phosphate buffer with the pH adjusted to 3.0 (30:30:40, v/v/v) at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min. Dual wavelength mode was used, with mifepristone monitored at UV 302 nm, while rivanol and norethisterone at 272 nm. A reliable biological sample pre-treatment procedure by means of solid-phase extraction was used, which allowed to obtain good extraction efficiency (>93%) for both of the analytes and the internal standard. The calibration curves were both linear with the correlation coefficient r equal to 0.9999. For rivanol, the assay gave CV% values for precision always lower than 7.8% and mean accuracy values higher than 95.3%. As to mifepristone, precision was always lower than 10.1% and mean accuracy values were higher than 93.8%. The limit of detection for the assay of rivanol and mifepristone was 1.1 and 3 ng/ml, respectively. The method is simple, sensitive and accurate, and allow for simultaneous determination of nanogram levels of rivanol and mifepristone in human plasma. It could be applied to assess the plasma level of rivanol and mifepristone in women undergoing polypharmacy with the two drugs. 相似文献
996.
Coordinated sliding of microtubule doublets, driven by dynein motors, produces periodic beating of eukaryotic cilia and flagella. Recent structural studies of the axoneme, which forms the core of cilia and flagella, have used cryo-electron tomography to reveal new details of the interactions between some of the multitude of proteins that form the axoneme and regulate its movement. Connections between the several types of dyneins, in particular, suggest ways in which their action might be coordinated. Study of the molecular architecture of isolated doublets has provided a structural basis for understanding mechanical properties related to the bending of the axoneme, and has also offered insight into the potential role of doublets in the mechanism of dynein activity regulation. 相似文献
997.
Lanter JC Fiordeliso JJ Jiang W Allan GF Lai MT Linton O Hahn do W Lundeen SG Sui Z 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2007,17(1):123-126
A series of novel 2-(1H-indol-2-yl)-propan-2-ols have been designed, synthesized, and screened for their ability to inhibit testosterone-induced prostate weight increases in immature rats. Through the use of this paradigm, we were able to identify compounds that exhibited in vivo potency equal to that of the marketed antiandrogen Casodex when orally administered. 相似文献
998.
Jin C Manikumar G Kepler JA Cook CE Allan GF Kiddoe M Bhattacharjee S Linton O Lundeen SG Sui Z 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2007,17(21):5754-5757
A series of novel 11beta-aryl-4',5'-dihydrospiro[estra-4,9-diene-17beta,4'-oxazole] analogs have been evaluated for their antagonist hormonal properties using the T47D cell-based alkaline phosphatase assay and the A549 cell-based functional assay. Some of the compounds showed highly potent, and more selective antiprogestational activity against antiglucocorticoid activity than mifepristone (RU 486). 相似文献
999.
Jiang W Fiordeliso JJ Allan G Linton O Tannenbaum P Xu J Zhu P Gunnet J Demarest K Lundeen S Sui Z 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2007,17(5):1471-1474
Mifepristone is a non-selective antagonist of 3-oxosteroid receptors with both abortifacient and anti-diabetic activities. For glucocorticoid receptor (GR) program, we sought an unexplored, synthetically accessible phosphorus-containing steroidal mimetic of mifepristone, suitable for parallel synthesis of analogues. One compound 4a, with high oral bioavailability (59%) in rat, exhibited functional antagonism of GR in oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Thus this series of compounds might be potentially useful for the treatment of type II diabetes. 相似文献
1000.