全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1125篇 |
免费 | 77篇 |
国内免费 | 46篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 57篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 64篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 68篇 |
2014年 | 78篇 |
2013年 | 59篇 |
2012年 | 86篇 |
2011年 | 88篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 48篇 |
2008年 | 67篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1248条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Slit-Robo signaling mediates lymphangiogenesis and promotes tumor lymphatic metastasis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiao-Mei Yang Fei Sui Ming Chen 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2010,396(2):571-577
The Slit family of guidance cues binds to Roundabout (Robo) receptors to modulate neuronal, leukocytic, and endothelial migration. Slit-Robo signaling had been reported to function as chemoattractive signal for vascular endothelial cells during angiogenesis. In this study, we found that Robo1 was expressed in lymphatic endothelial cells to mediate the migration and tube formation of these cells upon Slit2 stimulation, which were specifically inhibited by the function-blocking antibody R5 to Slit2/Robo1 interaction. To further explore the lymphangiogenic effect and significance mediated by Slit-Robo signaling, we intercrossed Slit2 transgenic mice with a non-metastatic RIP1-Tag2 mouse tumor model, and found that transgenic overexpression of Slit2 significantly enhanced tumor lymphangiogenesis and subsequently promoted mesenteric lymph node metastasis of pancreatic islet tumors. Taken together, our findings reveal that through interacting with Robo1, Slit2 is a novel and potent lymphangiogenic factor and contributes to tumor lymphatic metastasis. 相似文献
92.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of arsenic trioxide (As2O3) on the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cells. The NB4 cell line was treated with 2.0 μmol/L
As2O3
in vitro, and the primary APL cells were treated with 2.0 μmol/L As2O3
in vitro and 0.16 mg kg−1 d−1 As2O3
in vivo. The mitochondrial DNA of all the cells above was amplified by PCR, directly sequenced and analyzed by Sequence Navigatore
and Factura software. The apoptosis rates were assayed by flow cytometry. Mitochondrial DNA mutation in the D-loop region was found in NB4 and APL cells before As2O3 use, but the mutation spots were remarkably increased after As2O3 treatment, which was positively correlated to the rates of cellular apoptosis, the correlation coefficient: r
NB4-As2O3=0.973818, and r
APL-As2O3=0.934703. The mutation types include transition, transversion, codon insertion or deletion, and the mutation spots in all
samples were not constant and regular. It is revealed that As2O3 aggravates mtDNA mutation in the D-loop region of acute promyelocytic leukemia cells both in vitro and in vivo. Mitochondrial DNA might be one of the targets of As2O3 in APL treatment. 相似文献
93.
Thyroid hormones have long been known to play important roles in the development and functions of the central nervous system, however, the precise molecular mechanisms that regulate thyroid hormone-responsive gene expression are not well understood. The present study investigated the role of DNA methylaion and histone acetylation in the effects of perinatal hypothyroidism on regulation of reelin and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene expression in rat hippocampus. The findings indicated that the activities of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT), methylated reelin and BDNF genes were up-regulated, whereas, the activities of histone acetylases (HAT), the levels of global acetylated histone 3 (H3) and global acetylated histone 4 (H4), and acetylated H3, acetylated H4 at reelin promoter and at BDNF gene promoter for exon II were down-regulated in the hippocampus at the developmental stage of the hypothyroid animals. These results suggest that epigenetic modification of chromatin might underlie the mechanisms of hypothyroidism-induced down-regulation of reelin and BDNF gene expression in developmental rat hippocampus. 相似文献
94.
Overexpression of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase gene improves chilling tolerance in tomato 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase gene (LeGPAT) was isolated. The deduced amino acid sequence revealed that LeGPAT contained four acyltransferase domains, showing high identities with GPAT in other plant species. A GFP fusion protein of LeGPAT was targeted to chloroplast in cowpea mesophyll protoplast. RNA gel blot showed that the mRNA accumulation of LeGPAT in the wild type (WT) was induced by chilling temperature. Higher expression levels were observed when tomato leaves were exposed to 4 degrees C for 4 h. RNA gel and western blot analysis confirmed that the sense gene LeGPAT was transferred into the tomato genome and overexpressed under the control of 35S-CaMV. Although tomato is classified as a chilling-sensitive plant, LeGPAT exhibited selectivity to 18:1 over 16:0. Overexpression of LeGPAT increased total activity of LeGPAT and cis-unsaturated fatty acids in PG in thylakoid membrane. Chilling treatment induced less ion leakage from the transgenic plants than from the WT. The photosynthetic rate and the maximal photochemical efficiency of PS II (Fv/Fm) in transgenic plants decreased more slowly during chilling stress and recovered faster than in WT under optimal conditions. The oxidizable P700 in both WT and transgenic plants decreased obviously at chilling temperature under low irradiance, but the oxidizable P700 recovered faster in transgenic plants than in the WT. These results indicate that overexpression of LeGPAT increased the levels of PG cis-unsaturated fatty acids in thylakoid membrane, which was beneficial for the recovery of chilling-induced PS I photoinhibition in tomato. 相似文献
95.
Human anti-CXCR4 antibodies undergo VH replacement, exhibit functional V-region sulfation, and define CXCR4 antigenic heterogeneity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xu C Sui J Tao H Zhu Q Marasco WA 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》2007,179(4):2408-2418
The chemokine receptor CXCR4 and its ligand stromal-derived factor-1 (SDF-1/CXCL12) are essential for many biological processes and various pathological conditions. However, the relationship between CXCR4 antigenic structure and SDF-1-mediated biological responses is poorly understood. In this report, a panel of human anti-CXCR4 Abs were isolated and used to explore CXCR4 antigenic heterogeneity and function. Multiple fixed CXCR4 antigenic isoforms were detected on the surface of hemopoietic cells. Epitope mapping studies demonstrated the complex nature of the surface-exposed CXCR4 epitopes. Ab-mediated inhibition of chemotaxis correlated strongly with binding affinity, epitope recognition, as well as the level of CXCR4 isoform expression. In addition, detailed genetic analyses of these Abs showed evidence of V(H) replacement. Importantly, structural and biochemical studies demonstrated tyrosine sulfation in novel regions of the V genes that contributed bidirectionally to the binding activity of the Abs. These data provide the first evidence that functional tyrosine sulfation occurs in self-reactive Abs and suggest a potential new mechanism that may contribute to the pathogenesis of Ab-mediated autoimmune disease. These Abs also provide valuable tools to explore the selective in vivo targeting of CXCR4 isoforms that may be preferentially expressed in certain disease states and involved in steady-state CXCR4-SDF-1 homeostasis. 相似文献
96.
SIRT1 deacetylase protects against neurodegeneration in models for Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Kim D Nguyen MD Dobbin MM Fischer A Sananbenesi F Rodgers JT Delalle I Baur JA Sui G Armour SM Puigserver P Sinclair DA Tsai LH 《The EMBO journal》2007,26(13):3169-3179
A progressive loss of neurons with age underlies a variety of debilitating neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), yet few effective treatments are currently available. The SIR2 gene promotes longevity in a variety of organisms and may underlie the health benefits of caloric restriction, a diet that delays aging and neurodegeneration in mammals. Here, we report that a human homologue of SIR2, SIRT1, is upregulated in mouse models for AD, ALS and in primary neurons challenged with neurotoxic insults. In cell-based models for AD/tauopathies and ALS, SIRT1 and resveratrol, a SIRT1-activating molecule, both promote neuronal survival. In the inducible p25 transgenic mouse, a model of AD and tauopathies, resveratrol reduced neurodegeneration in the hippocampus, prevented learning impairment, and decreased the acetylation of the known SIRT1 substrates PGC-1alpha and p53. Furthermore, injection of SIRT1 lentivirus in the hippocampus of p25 transgenic mice conferred significant protection against neurodegeneration. Thus, SIRT1 constitutes a unique molecular link between aging and human neurodegenerative disorders and provides a promising avenue for therapeutic intervention. 相似文献
97.
Lanter JC Fiordeliso JJ Alford VC Zhang X Wells KM Russell RK Allan GF Lai MT Linton O Lundeen S Sui Z 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2007,17(9):2545-2548
Through an in vivo screening model, we developed the in vivo SAR of beta-alkylthio indolyl carbinols. Through these efforts we identified a compound with potent oral in vivo efficacy in both immature and mature rat prostate weight reduction models and in a murine xenograft prostate cancer model. 相似文献
98.
Allan G Lai MT Sbriscia T Linton O Haynes-Johnson D Bhattacharjee S Dodds R Fiordeliso J Lanter J Sui Z Lundeen S 《The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology》2007,103(1):76-83
The pharmacological activity of JNJ-26146900 is described. JNJ-26146900 is a nonsteroidal androgen receptor (AR) ligand with tissue-selective activity in rats. The compound was evaluated in in vitro and in vivo models of AR activity. It binds to the rat AR with a K(i) of 400nM and acts as a pure androgen antagonist in an in vitro cell-based assay. Its in vitro profile is similar to the androgen antagonist bicalutamide (Casodex). In intact rats, JNJ-26146900 reduces ventral prostate weight with an oral potency (ED(50)) of 20-30mg/kg, again comparable to that of bicalutamide. JNJ-26146900 prevented prostate tumor growth in the Dunning rat model, maximally inhibiting growth at a dose of 10mg/kg. It slowed tumor growth significantly in a CWR22-LD1 mouse xenograft model of human prostate cancer. It was tested in aged male rats for its ability to prevent bone loss and loss of lean body mass following orchidectomy. After 6 weeks of dosing, bone volume decreased by 33% in orchidectomized versus intact vehicle-treated rats with a probability (P) of less than 0.05, as measured by micro-computerized tomography analysis. At a dose of 30mg/kg, JNJ-26146900 significantly reduced castration-induced tibial bone loss as indicated by the following parameters: bone volume, trabecular connectivity, trabecular number and spacing between trabeculae. Bone mineral density decreased from 229+/-34mg/cm(3) of hydroxyapatite to 166+/-26mg/cm(3) following orchidectomy, and was maintained at 194+/-20mg/cm(3) with JNJ-26146900 treatment (P<0.05 relative to orchidectomy alone). Using magnetic resonance imaging, the compound was found to partially prevent orchidectomy-induced loss of lean body mass. Our data show that selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) have the potential for anabolic effects on bone and muscle while maintaining therapeutic efficacy in prostate cancer. 相似文献
99.
Kang FA Guan J Jain N Allan G Linton O Tannenbaum P Chen X Xu J Zhu P Gunnet J Demarest K Lundeen S Sui Z 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2007,17(9):2531-2534
Efficient parallel synthesis of novel 7-oxa-steroids 4 has been achieved from the key intermediate 3 via a one-pot four-step sequence. oxa-Steroids 4 with various ortho-, meta-, and para-monosubstituents on the phenyl ring, as well as disubstituted phenyl and heterocycles, were evaluated for progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist activities. SAR study demonstrated that the para-fluorinated substituents on the phenyl ring not only increased the potency for PR in a T47D cell functional assay, but also improved the selectivity over GR in an A549 cell functional assay. The para-fluorophenyl oxa-steroid 4l and the para-trifluoromethylphenyl oxa-steroid 4p were found to be remarkably more potent and more selective PR antagonists than mifepristone, with subnanomolar potency and about 140-fold selectivity over GR. Molecular modeling of the oxa-steroid bound to PR provided meaningful insight for the SAR study. oxa-Steroids 4a and 4b were found to be more efficacious than mifepristone in vivo in a rat uterine complement C3 assay via the oral route, although they were less than or equally potent to mifepristone in the T47D assay. 相似文献
100.
Kang FA Allan G Guan J Jain N Linton O Tannenbaum P Xu J Zhu P Gunnet J Chen X Demarest K Lundeen S Sui Z 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2007,17(4):907-910
A novel series of oxa-steroids 6 derived from (8S, 13S, 14R)-7-oxa-estra-4,9-diene-3,17-dione 1 have been synthesized and identified as potent and selective progesterone receptor antagonists. These novel oxa-steroids showed similar potency to mifepristone. Preliminary SAR study resulted in the most potent 17-phenylethynyl oxa-steroid 6i wih an IC(50) of 1.4nM. In contrast to the equipotent mifepristone toward the progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR), compound 6i had over 200-fold selectivity for PR over GR. 相似文献