全文获取类型
收费全文 | 68篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 1篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 1篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有74条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
71.
A. M. Mulligan MB MSc A. M. O''Shea MB MSc D. Royston MB BSc FRCPath 《Cytopathology》2003,14(S1):19-19
Introduction Fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology of the thyroid is a well-established test in the clinical work-up of patients with solitary nodules of the thyroid. Thyroid FNA does however have limitations and audit of diagnostic performance is important.
Methods The histopathology archives of the Royal Victoria Hospital were searched for all thyroid resections and the histopathological diagnosis was correlated with the pre-operative cytological diagnosis, where available. Special emphasis was placed on the accuracy of tumour diagnosis.
Results A total of 173 cases were identified during the 2-year period, of these 93 had available pre-operative FNA. A total of 57 tumours were identified. A small number (six of 57) of significant discrepancies were identified. These included a malignant lymphoma diagnosed as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, a metastasis which the FNA had suggested was a medullary carcinoma and an insular carcinoma diagnosed as medullary carcinoma on FNA. False positives included a colloid cyst diagnosed as suspicious of malignancy and a cytological diagnosis of papillary carcinoma not confirmed on histology.
Discussion At present, the majority of thyroid FNAs in our clinics are performed by surgeons and material is not routinely available for immunocytochemistry. In spite of these limitations, there were few major discrepancies. These might be reduced if pathologist aspirators were able to perform FNAs and collect material for further studies, where necessary. This would allow identification of medullary carcinomas and malignant lymphomas.
Conclusion FNA of thyroid lesions is a useful investigation in our clinical setting, however, some areas of potential for improvement have been identified. 相似文献
Methods The histopathology archives of the Royal Victoria Hospital were searched for all thyroid resections and the histopathological diagnosis was correlated with the pre-operative cytological diagnosis, where available. Special emphasis was placed on the accuracy of tumour diagnosis.
Results A total of 173 cases were identified during the 2-year period, of these 93 had available pre-operative FNA. A total of 57 tumours were identified. A small number (six of 57) of significant discrepancies were identified. These included a malignant lymphoma diagnosed as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, a metastasis which the FNA had suggested was a medullary carcinoma and an insular carcinoma diagnosed as medullary carcinoma on FNA. False positives included a colloid cyst diagnosed as suspicious of malignancy and a cytological diagnosis of papillary carcinoma not confirmed on histology.
Discussion At present, the majority of thyroid FNAs in our clinics are performed by surgeons and material is not routinely available for immunocytochemistry. In spite of these limitations, there were few major discrepancies. These might be reduced if pathologist aspirators were able to perform FNAs and collect material for further studies, where necessary. This would allow identification of medullary carcinomas and malignant lymphomas.
Conclusion FNA of thyroid lesions is a useful investigation in our clinical setting, however, some areas of potential for improvement have been identified. 相似文献
72.
This report presents a procedure for high-frequency multiple shoot production from cultured shoot apical meristems of pearl
millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]. Shoot apices from 1-week-old aseptically germinated seedlings were cultured in vitro on MS medium containing
various concentrations of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and benzyladenine (BA) with biweekly subculture. A low concentration
of 2,4-D coupled with four different concentrations of BA induced the production of adventitious shoots from the enlarged
shoot apical meristems. Somatic embryogenesis was also observed at higher concentrations of BA. The use of higher levels of
2,4-D resulted in callusing of shoot apical meristems, while the shoot tips produced many leaves and in vitro flowering in
2,4-D-free media containing BA. All four pearl millet genotypes produced similar results. Fertile pearl millet plants were
produced from in vitro-produced multiple shoots.
Received: 1 April 1999 / Revision received: 8 July 1999 / Accepted: 17 August 1999 相似文献
73.
Brodie Caroline BSc MB Kapur Ritu MD Murray Mary MAMLS Magee Derek FAMLS Turner Lesley FAMLS Gibbons David MB FCAP 《Cytopathology》2003,14(S1):4-4
Both the original Bethesda system and the current UK classifications of cervical cytology have proved robust but each has a major weakness in the area of abnormalities of uncertain significance. Cytologists recognize that sometimes it is simply impossible to differentiate between reactive and dyskaryotic material. For this reason, the Australian version of the Bethesda system introduced a new category of 'high grade inconclusive' with a recommendation for referral to colposcopy. Approximately 60% of such cases are found to have high grade lesions at colposcopy (Schoolland M, Sterrett G, Knowles S et al .). The present UK system even with the proposed changes requires of the pathologist, a decision as to whether such cases are probably high grade (=a report of moderate dyskaryosis) or not (= a report of borderline). This continues to ignore the fact that sometimes you just cannot tell, even on review. We have taken a consecutive series of 50 referral smears, reported as moderate dyskaryosis, where the histological outcome (by loop cone) is known. These cases were rescreened and then reviewed blind by a pathologist with extensive experience of the Australian NH & MRC modified Bethesda system. On review, the material was reclassified along NH & MRC lines. The results were compared with the biopsy findings in order to determine whether the category of 'inconclusive' might be of value in the context of the NHSCSP. 相似文献
74.
The fungal toxin associated with Dutch elm disease, cerato-ulmin, has been produced in the bacterium Escherichia coli by the assembly of oligonucleotides according to the unpublished amino acid sequence of the toxin. This toxin was produced at approximately 80 micrograms/L of cell culture as a fusion to glutathione S-transferase. We synthesized the toxin as a fusion protein to improve purification and stability. Recombinant cerato-ulmin was analyzed by immunoblot analysis and then separated from its fusion partner by thrombin. We incorporated this molecule into an appropriate medium to test the activity of the toxin on the growth of American elm callus cultures. 相似文献