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排序方式: 共有497条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Khyzhniak SV Prokhorova AO Hryshchenko VA Stepanova LI Sorokina LV Tomchuk VA 《Ukrainski? biokhimicheski? zhurnal》2010,82(4):105-111
Lipid peroxidation (LPO) and antioxidant system functioning in the blood, liver and small intestine mucosal cells of rats under cadmium chloride intake and administration of the liposomal form of the biologically active supplement (BAS FLP-MD) have been studied. It is shown that cadmium chloride administration (1 mg/kg, 14 days) leads to the activation of the oxidative processes in the cells and decrease of the antioxidant enzyme activities including mitochondrial enzymes. The revealed inhibition of the hepatic superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity considerably determined by the effect on mitochondrial Cu, Zn-SOD. The effect of one-shot and long-term cadmium intake on the conjugation system and decrease of the tissue glutathione level were shown. BAS FLP-MD intake normalizes the oxidative processes possibly due to stabilization of the cellular components. 相似文献
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For the first time, from the surface of the dikaryotic mycelium of the xylotrophic basidiomycete Grifola frondosa 0917 a lectin has been isolated with a molecular mass of 68 +/- 1 kDa, consisting of two subunits of 33-34 kDa each. The lectin is a hydrophilic glycoprotein with the protein : glycan ratio of 3 : 1. It exhibits high affinity to native rabbit erythrocytes and to human erythrocytes of the 0 blood group, but not to trypsin-treated ones. The hemagglutination (HA) caused by lectin was not blocked by any of the 25 tested mono-, di-, and amino sugars; it was also not blocked by some of glyco derivatives. Only 13.9 microg/ml of the homogeneous preparation of a polysaccharide, a linear D-rhamnan with the structure of the repetitive component --> 2)-beta-D-Rhap-(1 --> 3)-alpha-D-Rhap-(1 --> 3)-alpha-D-Rhap-(1 --> 2)-alpha-D-Rhap-(1 --> 2)-alpha-D-Rhap-(1 --> blocked hemagglutination completely. The analysis of the amino acid composition of the lectin showed the greatest percentage of amino acids with positively charged R groups, arginine, lysine, and histidine, as well as the complete absence of sulfur-containing amino acids, cysteine, and methionine. D-glucose and D-glucosamine were detected in the carbohydrate part. 相似文献
35.
K. E. Yakovleva S. A. Kurzeev E. V. Stepanova T. V. Fedorova B. A. Kuznetsov O. V. Koroleva 《Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology》2007,43(6):661-668
Phenolic acids and flavonoids were characterized by cyclic voltammetry and total antioxidant activity in the reaction with the ABTS cation radical. Anode peak voltages (Eap) and their pH dependences were determined for the studied phenolic acids and flavonoids. The Eap and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) values were found to correlate for polyphenols, which react with the ABTS cation radical in two steps. Correlation between the half-wave potential (E1/2) and TEAC was determined for electrochemically irreversible compounds. Mechanisms of the reaction of phenolics on the electrode involving one-and two-electron oxidation are proposed. 相似文献
36.
Iakovleva KE Kurzeev SA Stepanova EV Fedorova TV Kuznetsov BA Koroleva OV 《Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia》2007,43(6):730-739
Phenolic acids and flavonoids were characterized by cyclic voltammetry and total antioxidant activity in the reaction with the ABTS cation radical. Anode peak voltages (Eap) and their pH dependences were determined for the studied phenolic acids and flavonoids. The Eap and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) values were found to correlate for polyphenols, which react with the ABTS cation radical in two steps. Correlation between the half-wave potential (Ep/2) and TEAC was determined for electrochemically irreversible compounds. Mechanisms of the reaction of phenolics on the electrode involving one- and two-electron oxidation are proposed. 相似文献
37.
Helena J Bailes Wayne L Davies Ann EO Trezise Shaun P Collin 《BMC evolutionary biology》2007,7(1):200
Background
One of the greatest challenges facing the early land vertebrates was the need to effectively interpret a terrestrial environment. Interpretation was based on ocular adaptations evolved for an aquatic environment millions of years earlier. The Australian lungfish Neoceratodus forsteri is thought to be the closest living relative to the first terrestrial vertebrate, and yet nothing is known about the visual pigments present in lungfish or the early tetrapods. 相似文献38.
Kiselev O. I. Vasin A. V. Shevyryova M. P. Deeva E. G. Sivak K. V. Egorov V. V. Tsvetkov V. B. Egorov A. Yu. Romanovskaya-Romanko E. A. Stepanova L. A. Komissarov A. B. Tsybalova L. M. Ignatjev G. M. 《Molecular Biology》2015,49(4):480-493
Molecular Biology - Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) epidemic currently ongoing in West Africa is not the first among numerous epidemics in the continent. Yet it seems to be the worst EHF epidemic... 相似文献
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Lada V. Stepanova Gennady L. Burygin Valentina E. Nikitina Olga M. Tsivileva 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2011,27(7):1579-1585
Both quantitative and qualitative estimations of the basidiomycete Grifola frondosa lectin binding to the specific and non-specific polyclonal rabbit antibodies were attempted. The lectin complexation with
homological antibodies was shown to be characterized by greater binding constants as compared to non-homological antibodies.
Therewith the values of changes in standard free energy ∆G
0 displaying a strength of both complexes were essentially the same. The data obtained testify to universality of biospecific
reactions “antigen–antibody” and “lectin–carbohydrate” at a molecular level, and could give new insight into the phenomenon
of these biospecific interactions. The actual specificity in the above bio-recognition processes could differ from the results
of in vitro assays using lectins, and, therefore, should be interpreted carefully when concluding on the lectins behaviour
in living systems. 相似文献
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