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221.
Christopher W. Schmidt Ashley Remy Rebecca Van Sessen John Willman Kristin Krueger Rachel Scott Patrick Mahoney Jeremy Beach Jaqueline McKinley Ruggero D'Anastasio Laura Chiu Michele Buzon J. Rocco De Gregory Susan Sheridan Jacqueline Eng James Watson Haagen Klaus Pedro Da-Gloria Jeremy Wilson Abigail Stone Paul Sereno Jessica Droke Rose Perash Christopher Stojanowski Nicholas Herrmann 《American journal of physical anthropology》2019,169(2):207-226
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Plant Molecular Biology - 相似文献
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Two multisubunit protein complexes for membrane protein insertion were recently identified in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER): the guided entry of tail anchor proteins (GET) complex and ER membrane complex (EMC). The structures of both of their hydrophobic core subunits, which are required for the insertion reaction, revealed an overall similarity to the YidC/Oxa1/Alb3 family members found in bacteria, mitochondria, and chloroplasts. This suggests that these membrane insertion machineries all share a common ancestry. To test whether these ER proteins can functionally replace Oxa1 in yeast mitochondria, we generated strains that express mitochondria-targeted Get2–Get1 and Emc6–Emc3 fusion proteins in Oxa1 deletion mutants. Interestingly, the Emc6–Emc3 fusion was able to complement an Δoxa1 mutant and restored its respiratory competence. The Emc6–Emc3 fusion promoted the insertion of the mitochondrially encoded protein Cox2, as well as of nuclear encoded inner membrane proteins, although was not able to facilitate the assembly of the Atp9 ring. Our observations indicate that protein insertion into the ER is functionally conserved to the insertion mechanism in bacteria and mitochondria and adheres to similar topological principles.Redirecting the core subunits of the protein membrane insertion complex EMC into mitochondria rescues cells deficient for the mitochondrial Oxa1 system; this supports the hypothesis that the machinery for protein insertion into the ER membrane is functionally analogous to the YidC/Oxa1/Alb3 family of bacteria, mitochondria and chloroplasts. 相似文献
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Tobias Ruck Stefanie Bock Steffen Pfeuffer Christina B.Schroeter Derya Cengiz Paul Marciniak Maren Lindner Alexander Herrmann Marie Liebmann Stjepana Kovac Lukas Gola Leoni Rolfes Marc Pawlitzki Nils Opel Tim Hahn Udo Dannlowski Thomas Pap Felix Luessi Julian A.Schreiber Bernhard Wünsch Tanja Kuhlmann Guiscard Seebohm Bjrn Tackenberg Patricia Seja Frank Dring Erhard Wischmeyer Achmet Imam Chasan Johannes Roth Luisa Klotz Gerd Meyer zu Hrste Heinz Wiendl Tobias Marschall Stefan Floess Jochen Huehn Thomas Budde Tobias Bopp Stefan Bittner Sven G.Meuth 《Cell research》2022,32(1):72-88
It remains largely unclear how thymocytes translate relative differences in T cell receptor (TCR) signal strength into distinct developmental programs that driv... 相似文献
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Georg Imsiecke Marcio Custodio Radovan Borojevic Renate Steffen Mohamed A. Moustafa Werner E. G. Müller 《Cell biology international》1995,19(12):995-1000
The genome size of the marine sponges Suberites domuncula and Geodia cydonium has been determined by flow cytofluorometric analysis using diamidino-phenylindole [DAPI]. Using human lymphocytes as reference the amount of DNA in cells from S. domuncula has been determined to be 3.7 pg and that of G. cydonium 3.3 pg. While no chromosomes could be identified in G. cydonium, the karyotype of the Suberites domuncula is 32 chromsomes in the diploid state. The size of the chromosomes was between 0.25 and 1.0 μm. No pronounced banding pattern was visible. 相似文献
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María Fernanda Lammoglia Cobo Julia Ritter Regina Gary Volkhard Seitz Josef Mautner Michael Aigner Simon Vlkl Stefanie Schaffer Stephanie Moi Anke Seegebarth Heiko Bruns Wolf Rsler Kerstin Amann Maike Büttner-Herold Steffen Hennig Andreas Mackensen Michael Hummel Andreas Moosmann Armin Gerbitz 《PLoS pathogens》2022,18(4)
Reconstitution of the T cell repertoire after allogeneic stem cell transplantation is a long and often incomplete process. As a result, reactivation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a frequent complication that may be treated by adoptive transfer of donor-derived EBV-specific T cells. We generated donor-derived EBV-specific T cells by stimulation with peptides representing defined epitopes covering multiple HLA restrictions. T cells were adoptively transferred to a patient who had developed persisting high titers of EBV after allogeneic stem cell transplantation for angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL). T cell receptor beta (TCRβ) deep sequencing showed that the T cell repertoire of the patient early after transplantation (day 60) was strongly reduced and only very low numbers of EBV-specific T cells were detectable. Manufacturing and in vitro expansion of donor-derived EBV-specific T cells resulted in enrichment of EBV epitope-specific, HLA-restricted T cells. Monitoring of T cell clonotypes at a molecular level after adoptive transfer revealed that the dominant TCR sequences from peptide-stimulated T cells persisted long-term and established an EBV-specific TCR clonotype repertoire in the host, with many of the EBV-specific TCRs present in the donor. This reconstituted repertoire was associated with immunological control of EBV and with lack of further AITL relapse. 相似文献
230.
Hidden-Markov methods for the analysis of single-molecule actomyosin displacement data: the variance-Hidden-Markov method
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In single-molecule experiments on the interaction between myosin and actin, mechanical events are embedded in Brownian noise. Methods of detecting events have progressed from simple manual detection of shifts in the position record to threshold-based selection of intermittent periods of reduction in noise. However, none of these methods provides a "best fit" to the data. We have developed a Hidden-Markov algorithm that assumes a simple kinetic model for the actin-myosin interaction and provides automatic, threshold-free, maximum-likelihood detection of events. The method is developed for the case of a weakly trapped actin-bead dumbbell interacting with a stationary myosin molecule (Finer, J. T., R. M. Simmons, and J. A. Spudich. 1994. Nature. 368:113-119). The algorithm operates on the variance of bead position signals in a running window, and is tested using Monte Carlo simulations to formulate ways of determining the optimum window width. The working stroke is derived and corrected for actin-bead link compliance. With experimental data, we find that modulation of myosin binding by the helical structure of the actin filament complicates the determination of the working stroke; however, under conditions that produce a Gaussian distribution of bound levels (cf. Molloy, J. E., J. E. Burns, J. Kendrick-Jones, R. T. Tregear, and D. C. S. White. 1995. Nature. 378:209-212), four experiments gave working strokes in the range 5.4-6.3 nm for rabbit skeletal muscle myosin S1. 相似文献