全文获取类型
收费全文 | 76篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
84篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有84条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
S Avidon SM Marr TA Bellingan KJ Esler OLF Weyl 《African Journal of Aquatic Science》2018,43(3):313-318
We evaluated the impact of non-native rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss on a population of endemic Cedarberg ghost frog Heleophryne depressa in the upper Krom River (Olifants-Doring River Catchment, Cape Fold Ecoregion). We compared H. depressa abundance (using kick-sampling and underwater video analysis) and environmental conditions between sites above and below a waterfall that marks the upper distribution limit of O. mykiss. Heleophryne depressa abundance was significantly greater above the waterfall than that below it, and, because there was no significant difference in measured environmental variables, O. mykiss presence is identified as the most likely explanation for the observed decrease in H. depressa abundance. 相似文献
52.
Maron MB Folkesson HG Stader SM Walro JM 《American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology》2005,289(2):L349-L354
Isoproterenol (Iso) infusion for 48 h in rats decreases the ability of beta-adrenoceptor (beta-AR) agonists to increase alveolar liquid clearance (ALC). An impairment in protein kinase A (PKA) function appears to be critical in producing the desensitized ALC response. To test this hypothesis, we used a novel protein delivery reagent (Chariot, Active Motif) to deliver either the PKA catalytic subunit or the PKA holoenzyme to the distal lung epithelium of Iso-infused rats (400 microg.kg(-1).h(-1), 48 h). After this infusion, ALC was measured by mass balance over 2 h. ALC in Iso-infused rats was 27.9% (SD 5.8) of instilled volume absorbed. Delivery of the catalytic PKA subunit to Iso-infused rats increased ALC to 47.7% (SD 8.9) (P < 0.05). ALC in Iso-infused rats delivered the inactive PKA holoenzyme [29.6% (SD 2.5)] was not increased above baseline values. Subsequent holoenzyme activation by intravenous infusion of the stable cAMP analog Sp-8-Bromo-cAMPS increased ALC to 41.7% (SD 8.8) (P < 0.05). Immunohistochemical localization of Chariot-delivered PKA revealed staining in the alveolar and distal airway epithelium. These data indicate that protein delivery reagents can be used to rapidly deliver biologically active proteins to the distal lung epithelium and that PKA desensitization may be an important rate-limiting event in the development of Iso-induced desensitization of the alveolar epithelial beta-AR signaling pathway. 相似文献
53.
Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia resulting in defective insulin secretion,
resistance to insulin action or both. The use of biguanides, sulphonylurea and other drugs are valuable in the treatment of
diabetes mellitus; their use, however, is restricted by their limited action, pharmaco-kinetic properties, secondary failure
rates and side effects. Trigonella foenum-graecum, commonly known as fenugreek, is a plant that has been extensively used as a source of antidiabetic compounds from its seeds
and leaf extracts. Preliminary human trials and animal experiments suggest possible hypoglycaemic and anti-hyperlipedemic
properties of fenugreek seed powder taken orally. Our results show that the action of fenugreek in lowering blood glucose
levels is almost comparable to the effect of insulin. Combination with trace metal showed that vanadium had additive effects
and manganese had additive effects with insulin on in vitro system in control and diabetic animals of young and old ages using adipose tissue. The Trigonella and vanadium effects were studied in a number of tissues including liver, kidney, brain peripheral nerve, heart, red blood
cells and skeletal muscle. Addition of Trigonella to vanadium significantly removed the toxicity of vanadium when used to reduce blood glucose levels. Administration of the
various combinations of the antidiabetic compounds to diabetic animals was found to reverse most of the diabetic effects studied
at physiological, biochemical, histochemical and molecular levels. Results of the key enzymes of metabolic pathways have been
summarized together with glucose transporter, Glut-4 and insulin levels. Our findings illustrate and elucidate the antidiabetic/insulin
mimetic effects of Trigonella, manganese and vanadium. 相似文献
54.
Significant levels of circulating immune complexes (ICs) containing rheumatoid factors and immunoglobulin G in peripheral
blood are a characteristic feature of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). ICs interact through Fcγ receptors (FcγR) to activate phagocytes
in numerous inflammatory processes. The high concentration of neutrophils in synovial fluid during active phases of the disease,
together with their destructive capacity, pose important questions as to their role in the pathogenesis of RA. Functional
defects in RA or control peripheral blood neutrophil FcγRs were examined with a specific FcγR-mediated reactive oxygen species
(ROS) assay. Heterologous cross-linking of FcγRIIa and FcγRIIIb on neutrophils resulted in a significantly decreased production
of ROS by RA cells compared with controls matched for age and sex. However, expression and homologous ligation of receptors
did not differ between these groups. These data suggest that neutrophil priming does occur before emigration into the joint
and that blood neutrophils from patients with RA have a functional impairment in cooperative FcγR-mediated ROS generation.
This may account for the increased susceptibility to bacterial infection that arises in patients with severe disease. 相似文献
55.
SM Jeyakumar M Raja Gopal Reddy C Garlapati S Desi Reddy A Vajreswari 《Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports》2020
The role of sexual dimorphic adipose tissue fat accumulation in the development of insulin resistance is well known. However, whether vitamin A status and/or its metabolic pathway display any sex- or depot (visceral/subcutaneous)-specific pattern and have a role in sexual dimorphic adipose tissue development and insulin resistance are not completely understood. Therefore, to assess this, 5 weeks old Wistar male and female rats of eight from each sex were provided either control or diabetogenic (high fat, high sucrose) diet for 26 weeks. At the end, consumption of diabetogenic diet increased the visceral fat depots (p < 0.001) in the males and subcutaneous depot (p < 0.05) in the female rats, compared to their sex-matched controls. On the other hand, it caused adipocyte hypertrophy (p < 0.05) of visceral depot (retroperitoneal) in the females and subcutaneous depot of the male rats. Although vitamin A levels displayed sex- and depot-specific increase due to the consumption of diabetogenic diet, the expression of most of its metabolic pathway genes in adipose depots remained unaltered. However, the mRNA levels of some of lipid droplet proteins (perilipins) and adipose tissue secretory proteins (interleukins, lipocalin-2) did display sexual dimorphism. Nonetheless, the long-term feeding of diabetogenic diet impaired the insulin sensitivity, thus affected glucose clearance rate and muscle glucose-uptake in both the sexes of rats. In conclusion, the chronic consumption of diabetogenic diet caused insulin resistance in the male and female rats, but did not corroborate with sexual dimorphic adipose tissue fat accumulation or its vitamin A status. 相似文献
56.
57.
Members of the ZFY and ZNF6 gene families have been cloned from species
representing different taxa and different modes of sex determination.
Comparisons of these genes show the ZFY-like and ZNF6 sequences to be
strongly conserved across marsupials, birds, and lepidosaurians. Sequence
analyzed by neighbor-joining indicated that both gene families are
monophyletic with a high bootstrap value. Pairing of sequences from males
and females of nonmammalian species showed there to be no significant
difference between male and female sequences from a single species,
consistent with autosomal locations. The molecular distances between murine
Zfy-1, Zfy-2, and other ZFY-like sequences suggested that Zfy genes have
undergone a period of rapid evolutionary change not seen in human ZFY.
相似文献
58.
A novel approach to the design of sensitive fluorescent probes for nucleic acids detection is proposed. Suitable modifications of tri- and pentamethine cyanine dyes in the polymethine chain and/or in the heterocyclic residues can result in a significant decrease in unbound dye fluorescence intensity and an increase in dye emission intensity in the presence of DNA compared to the unsubstituted dye. The sharp enhancement in the fluorescence intensity upon dye interaction with double-stranded DNA permits the application of the modified tri- and pentamethine dyes as fluorescent probes in double-stranded DNA detection in homogeneous assays. 相似文献
59.
60.
Jayne E Rattray Marc Strous Huub JM Op den Camp Stefan Schouten Mike SM Jetten Jaap S Sinninghe Damsté 《Biology direct》2009,4(1):8-16