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Purification and characterization of a novel 7-kDa non-specific lipid transfer protein-2 from rice (Oryza sativa) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liu YJ Samuel D Lin CH Lyu PC 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2002,294(3):535-540
A novel 7-kDa non-specific lipid transfer protein-2 (nsLTP2) has been isolated from rice (Oryza sativa) seeds. In contrast to nsLTP1s, few nsLTP2s have been purified and characterized. Complete amino acid sequence of rice nsLTP2 was determined by N-terminal Edman degradation of the intact protein as well as the peptide fragments resulted from trypsin digestions. Rice nsLTP2 consists of 69 amino acid residues with eight conserved cysteines forming four disulfide bonds. The secondary structure of rice nsLTP2 is predominantly alpha-helical as determined by circular dichroism spectroscopy. Cysteine pairings of nsLTP2 have one miss match at Cys(35)-X-Cys(37) motif compared to nsLTP1. Primary structure analysis of various plant nsLTP2s revealed an interesting conservation of sequence features among nsLTP2 family. 相似文献
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Yaoqi Li Peter B. Reich Bernhard Schmid Nawal Shrestha Xiao Feng Tong Lyu Brian S. Maitner Xiaoting Xu Yichao Li Dongting Zou Zheng‐Hong Tan Xiangyan Su Zhiyao Tang Qinghua Guo Xiaojuan Feng Brian J. Enquist Zhiheng Wang 《Ecology letters》2020,23(6):1003-1013
A key challenge in ecology is to understand the relationships between organismal traits and ecosystem processes. Here, with a novel dataset of leaf length and width for 10 480 woody dicots in China and 2374 in North America, we show that the variation in community mean leaf size is highly correlated with the variation in climate and ecosystem primary productivity, independent of plant life form. These relationships likely reflect how natural selection modifies leaf size across varying climates in conjunction with how climate influences canopy total leaf area. We find that the leaf size?primary productivity functions based on the Chinese dataset can predict productivity in North America and vice‐versa. In addition to advancing understanding of the relationship between a climate‐driven trait and ecosystem functioning, our findings suggest that leaf size can also be a promising tool in palaeoecology for scaling from fossil leaves to palaeo‐primary productivity of woody ecosystems. 相似文献
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Population genetic structure and migration patterns of Dendrothrips minowai (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Guizhou,China 下载免费PDF全文
Zhao‐yun Lyu Jun‐rui Zhi Yu‐feng Zhou Ze‐hong Meng Juan Wen 《Entomological Science》2017,20(1):127-136
Dendrothrips minowai Priesner (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is one of the most destructive insect pests on tea plants. Although outbreaks of this pest occur annually in South China, especially in Guizhou Province, little is known about its population genetics, such as genetic diversity and gene flow. To investigate its population genetic structure and migration routes in Guizhou Province, we analyzed 24 D. minowai populations across Guizhou using six microsatellite loci. We detected the moderate genetic diversity and the population genetic structure of this thrip species. Neighbor‐joining (NJ) phylogenetic tree and STRUCTURE analyses recognized two clusters within the studied populations. No correlation between genetic and geographical distances (r = 0.0139, P = 0.5830) was detected and more than 89% of the variation occurred among samples within populations. Gene flow analysis revealed high migration rates (74.0 – 894.1) among D. minowai populations. Overall, the trend of asymmetrical gene flow was from northeast to southwest. Our analyses demonstrated that D. minowai derived or originated from multiple sites and could be eventually divided into two groups in Guizhou. 相似文献
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Liu Yingjie Wang Jieyu Wang Lu Zhang Cheng Bai Qingxiang Lyu Xiaomei Yang Ruijin 《Phytochemistry Reviews》2022,21(5):1605-1626
Phytochemistry Reviews - Salidroside is a precious phenylethanoid glycoside derived from Rhodiola genus plants, which possesses a broad spectrum of biological properties for application in the... 相似文献
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目的探讨双歧三联活菌胶囊对急性胰腺炎患者肠黏膜屏障功能的保护作用。方法选取急性胰腺炎患者66例,随机分为观察组和对照组。两组患者均予以禁食水、持续胃肠减压、解痉镇痛、抗感染、抑制胃酸分泌、生长抑素、改善局部微循环和保持水电解质酸碱平衡等常规治疗。观察组患者加用双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊420mg水化后自胃管灌注,夹管1.5h,3次/d,连用7d。观察两组患者的治疗前后肠黏膜屏障功能的变化情况,并比较其临床疗效。结果治疗7d后,两组患者血清内毒素、TNF—α和D-乳酸水平均有明显下降(P〈0.05或P〈0.01),且观察组下降值比对照组更明显(P〈0.05);同时观察组患者临床总有效率为93.94%,明显高于对照组的75.76%(χ2=4.24,P〈0.05)。结论双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊治疗急性胰腺炎效果较好,能降低血清内毒素、TNF-α和D-乳酸水平,对患者肠黏膜屏障功能具有良好的保护作用。 相似文献
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Zhou Kunneng Ren Yulong Zhou Feng Wang Ying Zhang Long Lyu Jia Wang Yihua Zhao Shaolu Ma Weiwei Zhang Huan Wang Liwei Wang Chunming Wu Fuqing Zhang Xin Guo Xiupin Cheng Zhijun Wang Jiulin Lei Cailin Jiang Ling Li Zefu Wan Jianmin 《Planta》2017,245(1):45-60
Planta - Young Seedling Stripe1 (YSS1) was characterized as an important regulator of plastid-encoded plastid RNA polymerase (PEP) activity essential for chloroplast development at rice seedling... 相似文献
60.
Fine mapping of a distal chromosome 4 QTL affecting growth and muscle mass in a chicken advanced intercross line 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
In our previous research, QTL analysis in an F2 cross between the inbred New Hampshire (NHI) and White Leghorn (WL77) lines revealed a growth QTL in the distal part of chromosome 4. To physically reduce the chromosomal interval and the number of potential candidate genes, we performed fine mapping using individuals of generations F10, F11 and F12 in an advanced intercross line that had been established from the initial F2 mapping population. Using nine single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers within the QTL region for an association analysis with several growth traits from hatch to 20 weeks and body composition traits at 20 weeks, we could reduce the confidence interval from 26.9 to 3.4 Mb. Within the fine mapped region, markers rs14490774, rs314961352 and rs318175270 were in full linkage disequilibrium (D′ = 1.0) and showed the strongest effect on growth and muscle mass (LOD ≥ 4.00). This reduced region contains 30 genes, compared to 292 genes in the original region. Chicken 60 K and 600 K SNP chips combined with DNA sequencing of the parental lines were used to call mutations in the reduced region. In the narrowed‐down region, 489 sequence variants were detected between NHI and WL77. The most deleterious variants are a missense variant in ADGRA3 (SIFT = 0.02) and a frameshift deletion in the functional unknown gene ENSGALG00000014401 in NHI chicken. In addition, five synonymous variants were discovered in genes PPARGC1A, ADGRA3, PACRGL, SLIT2 and FAM184B. In our study, the confidence interval and the number of potential genes could be reduced 8‐ and 10‐ fold respectively. Further research will focus on functional effects of mutant genes. 相似文献