全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1438篇 |
免费 | 86篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 43篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 49篇 |
2017年 | 40篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 82篇 |
2014年 | 101篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 137篇 |
2011年 | 117篇 |
2010年 | 92篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 72篇 |
2007年 | 80篇 |
2006年 | 72篇 |
2005年 | 64篇 |
2004年 | 40篇 |
2003年 | 36篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1922年 | 1篇 |
1899年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1532条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Tan Van Bui Christopher Leigh Blizzard Khue Ngoc Luong Ngoc Le Van Truong Bao Quoc Tran Petr Otahal Velandai Srikanth Mark Raymond Nelson Thuy Bich Au Son Thai Ha Hai Ngoc Phung Mai Hoang Tran Michele Callisaya Seana Gall 《PloS one》2015,10(10)
IntroductionOur aims were to provide the first national estimates of physical activity (PA) for Vietnam, and to investigate issues affecting their accuracy.MethodsMeasurements were made using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) on a nationally-representative sample of 14706 participants (46.5% males, response 64.1%) aged 25−64 years selected by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling.ResultsApproximately 20% of Vietnamese people had no measureable PA during a typical week, but 72.9% (men) and 69.1% (women) met WHO recommendations for PA by adults for their age. On average, 52.0 (men) and 28.0 (women) Metabolic Equivalent Task (MET)-hours/week (largely from work activities) were reported. Work and total PA were higher in rural areas and varied by season. Less than 2% of respondents provided incomplete information, but an additional one-in-six provided unrealistically high values of PA. Those responsible for reporting errors included persons from rural areas and all those with unstable work patterns. Box-Cox transformation (with an appropriate constant added) was the most successful method of reducing the influence of large values, but energy-scaled values were most strongly associated with pathophysiological outcomes.ConclusionsAround seven-in-ten Vietnamese people aged 25–64 years met WHO recommendations for total PA, which was mainly from work activities and higher in rural areas. Nearly all respondents were able to report their activity using the GPAQ, but with some exaggerated values and seasonal variation in reporting. Data transformation provided plausible summary values, but energy-scaling fared best in association analyses. 相似文献
102.
Mi Ri Yoo Hye Mi Gweon Ah Young Park Kyung Eun Cho Jeong-Ah Kim Ji Hyun Youk Eun Ju Son 《PloS one》2015,10(6)
Objectives
To assess the malignancy rates of thyroid nodules repeatedly classified as Bethesda category III on fine needle aspiration (FNA), and to suggest management guidelines for these lesions.Methods
This is a retrospective study that included 395 thyroid nodules categorized as Bethesda III undergone either surgery or ultrasound (US) follow-up. There were 67 nodules classified a second time as Bethesda category III on repeat FNA. We compared malignancy rates, clinicopathologic and ultrasonographic characteristics between direct surgery and repeat FNA groups and between the initial and repeat Bethesda category III groups, each. And in the repeat Bethesda III group, clinicopathologic and US variables were compared between benign and malignant nodules.Results
Incidence of concurrent cancer, underlying thyroiditis and positive BRAF mutation were significantly higher in 142 nodules with direct surgery than 243 nodules with repeat FNA (p < 0.05). Of the 395 nodules with Bethesda category III cytology on initial FNA, the malignancy rate was 59.5%. In 67 nodules with repeat Bethesda III classification, however, the malignancy rate was 73.1% (p < 0.05). However, none of the variables were significantly different between the initial Bethesda category III group and the repeat Bethesda category III group (p > 0.05). In the repeat Bethesda category III group, solid consistency, irregular/microlobulated margins, nonparallel shape, and number of suspicious findings or “suspicious malignant” US assessments were associated with a high malignancy rate (p < 0.05). On multivariate logistic regression analysis, the factor associated with malignancy in the repeat Bethesda category III group was irregular/microlobulated margin (odds ratio = 15.576; 95% CI, 2.097–115.6804, p = 0.007) with a sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and accuracy of 81.6%, 83.3%, 93.0%, 62.5% and 82.1%, respectively.Conclusion
Thyroid nodules with repeated Bethesda category III classification and irregular/microlobulated margins on US are at increased risk of malignancy, and operative management should be considered as opposed to repeat FNA. 相似文献103.
Measurement and calibration of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) using a histogram-based method requires a large volume of data and a long test duration, especially for a high resolution ADC. A fast and accurate calibration method for pipelined ADCs is proposed in this research. The proposed calibration method composes histograms through the outputs of each stage and calculates error sources. The digitized outputs of a stage are influenced directly by the operation of the prior stage, so the results of the histogram provide the information of errors in the prior stage. The composed histograms reduce the required samples and thus calibration time being implemented by simple modules. For 14-bit resolution pipelined ADC, the measured maximum integral non-linearity (INL) is improved from 6.78 to 0.52 LSB, and the spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) and signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio (SNDR) are improved from 67.0 to 106.2dB and from 65.6 to 84.8dB, respectively. 相似文献
104.
105.
Hiroko Yamada Kazuaki Takahashi Olline Lim Somana Svay Channarena Chuon Sirany Hok Son Huy Do Mayumi Fujimoto Tomoyuki Akita Noboru Goto Keiko Katayama Masahiro Arai Junko Tanaka 《PloS one》2015,10(8)
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a growing public health problem in many countries. In this study, we investigated HEV seroprevalence among the general population in the Siem Reap province, Cambodia, and performed HEV genetic analysis with the aim to develop an HEV prevention strategy. This seroepidemiological cross-sectional study conducted from 2010 to 2014 included 868 participants from four different locations in Siem Reap province, Cambodia. They answered questionnaires and provided blood samples for the analysis of hepatitis virus infections. Among the participants (360 men and 508 women; age range, 7–90 years), the prevalence of anti-HEV IgG was 18.4% (95% confidence interval: 15.9–21.0); HEV RNA was detected in two participants (0.23%) and was classified as genotype 3 and 4. Full-length genome of the genotype 4 isolate, CVS-Sie10, was sequenced; it contained 7,222 nucleotides and three ORFs and demonstrated high sequence identity with the swine China isolates swGX40 (95.57%), SS19 (94.37%), and swDQ (91.94%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that men, elderly people, and house workers were risk groups significantly associated with the positivity for anti-HEV IgG. This is the first report on the detection of HEV genotype 4 in humans in Cambodia and on the complete genome sequence of HEV genotype 4 from this country. Our study demonstrates that new HEV infection cases occur frequently among the general population in Cambodia, and effective preventive measures are required. 相似文献
106.
107.
Heung-Min Son MooChang Kook Hanh T.H. Tran Ki-Young Kim Sang-Yong Park Ju-Han Kim Tae-Hoo Yi 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2014,105(4):791-797
A Gram-staining negative bacterium, THG-DT81T, which was isolated from soil of a ginseng field, was investigated using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. Cells were oxidase- and catalase-positive, aerobic, rod-shaped and motile with one polar flagellum. Strain THG-DT81T grew optimally at pH 7.0 and in the absence of NaCl on trypticase soy agar. Its optimum growth temperature was 25–28 °C. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain THG-DT81T belongs to the family Sphingomonadaceae and was related to Sphingomonas pituitosa EDIVT (98.0 % similarity), S. leidyi ATCC 15260T (97.8 %), S. trueperi LMG 2142T (97.1 %), S. azotifigens NBRC 15497T (97.1 %), S. koreensis JSS26 T (97.1 %) and S. dokdonensis DS-4T (97.0 %). Strain THG-DT81T contained Q-10 as the predominant ubiquinone and C18:1 ω7c and C16:0 as the major fatty acids. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was determined to be 66.8 mol %. The major component in the polyamine pattern was identified as sym-homospermidine. The major polar lipids detected in strain THG-DT81T were sphingoglycolipid, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine. The DNA–DNA relatedness values of the strain THG-DT81T and its closest phylogenetically neighbors were below 21 %. The phenotypic characteristics and genotypic data demonstrated the affiliation of strain THG-DT81T to the genus Sphingomonas. On the basis of the polyphasic taxonomic data presented, strain THG-DT81T is described as a novel species of genus Sphingomonas, for which the name Sphingomonas kyeonggiense sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is THG-DT81T (= KACC 17173T = JCM 18825T). 相似文献
108.
Eun-Jung Kim Hyeoncheol Francis Son Sangwoo Kim Jae-Woo Ahn Kyung-Jin Kim 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2014
ReBktB is a β-keto thiolase from Ralstonia eutropha H16 that catalyzes condensation reactions between acetyl-CoA with acyl-CoA molecules that contains different numbers of carbon atoms, such as acetyl-CoA, propionyl-CoA, and butyryl-CoA, to produce valuable bioproducts, such as polyhydroxybutyrate, polyhydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate, and hexanoate. We solved a crystal structure of ReBktB at 2.3 Å, and the overall structure has a similar fold to that of type II biosynthetic thiolases, such as PhbA from Zoogloea ramigera (ZrPhbA). The superposition of this structure with that of ZrPhbA complexed with CoA revealed the residues that comprise the catalytic and substrate binding sites of ReBktB. The catalytic site of ReBktB contains three conserved residues, Cys90, His350, and Cys380, which may function as a covalent nucleophile, a general base, and second nucleophile, respectively. For substrate binding, ReBktB stabilized the ADP moiety of CoA in a distinct way compared to ZrPhbA with His219, Arg221, and Asp228 residues, whereas the stabilization of β-mercaptoethyamine and pantothenic acid moieties of CoA was quite similar between these two enzymes. Kinetic study of ReBktB revealed that Km, Vmax, and Kcat values of 11.58 μM, 1.5 μmol/min, and 102.18 s−1, respectively, and the catalytic and substrate binding sites of ReBktB were further confirmed by site-directed mutagenesis experiments. 相似文献
109.
Nam Jin Noh Yowhan Son Jin Woo Koo Kyung Won Seo Rae Hyun Kim Yoon Young Lee Kyung Seun Yoo 《Journal of Plant Biology》2010,53(1):61-69
The nitrogenase activity, root nodule biomass, and rates of nitrogen (N) fixation were measured in 25-year-old pure north-
and south-facing Robinia pseudoacacia stands in an urban forest of Seoul (Kkachisan Mountain) in central Korea. The nitrogenase activity was estimated using an
acetylene reduction (AR) assay, which showed an increasing trend during the early growing season, with sustained high rates
from June through to September with a decrease thereafter. July had the highest nitrogenase activity rate (micromoles C2H4 per gram dry nodule per hour), averaging 95.8 and 115.1 for the north- and south-facing stands, respectively. The maximum
root nodule biomass (kilograms per hectare) was 45.7 and 9.1 for the north- and south-facing stands in July, respectively.
The AR rate appeared to be strongly correlated to the soil temperature (r
2 = 0.68, P < 0.001) and soil pH (r
2 = 0.59, P < 0.001) while root nodule biomass was correlated to the soil temperature (r
2 = 0.36, P < 0.01) and water content (r
2 = 0.35, P < 0.05). The soil temperature showed clear differences between seasons, while there was a significant difference in soil pH,
organic matter, total N concentrations, and available phosphorus between the north- and south-facing stands. The N2 fixation rates during the growing season varied from 0.1 to 37.5 kg N ha−1 month−1 depending on the sampling location and time. The annual N2 fixation rate (kg N per hectare per year) was 112.3 and 23.2 for the north- and south-facing stands, respectively. The differences
in N2 fixation rate between the two stands were due mainly to the differences in total nodule biomass. 相似文献
110.
Autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration in needle fir and Quercus-dominated stands in a cool-temperate forest, central Korea 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Na-yeon Lee Jin-Woo Koo Nam Jin Noh Joon Kim Yowhan Son 《Journal of plant research》2010,123(4):485-495
To investigate annual variation in soil respiration (R
S) and its components [autotrophic (R
A) and heterotrophic (R
H)] in relation to seasonal changes in soil temperature (ST) and soil water content (SWC) in an Abies holophylla stand (stand A) and a Quercus-dominated stand (stand Q), we set up trenched plots and measured R
S, ST and SWC for 2 years. The mean annual rate of R
S was 436 mg CO2 m−2 h−1, ranging from 76 to 1,170 mg CO2 m−2 h−1, in stand A and 376 mg CO2 m−2 h−1, ranging from 82 to 1,133 mg CO2 m−2 h−1, in stand Q. A significant relationship between R
S and its components and ST was observed over the 2 years in both stands, whereas a significant correlation between R
A and SWC was detected only in stand Q. On average over the 2 years, R
A accounted for approximately 34% (range 17–67%) and 31% (15–82%) of the variation in R
S in stands A and Q, respectively. Our results suggested that vegetation type did not significantly affect the annual mean
contributions of R
A or R
H, but did affect the pattern of seasonal change in the contribution of R
A to R
S. 相似文献