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81.
Effects of aluminium on growth and cation uptake in seedlings of Eucalyptus mannifera and Pinus radiata 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This experiment was designed to examine the effects of aluminium (Al) on the growth of Pinus radiata (D. Don) and Eucalyptus mannifera subsp. mannifera (Mudie) seedlings in culture solutions in a glasshouse to help explain the failure of radiata pine trees on some acid, low
fertility soils in Australia on which the native eucalypts flourish. Aluminium (Al) in culture solution increased the growth
of roots and shoots of seedlings of both species but while growth of the eucalypt continued to increase with increases in
Al to 2.222 μM, growth of the pine was largest at 370 μM Al. In addition to total root length, specific root length (length per unit dry weight), a measure of fineness of the root,
increased in the eucalypt seedlings as the substrate Al increased. Growth of the shoots and roots of the pine in the absence
of any added Al was extremely poor suggesting that Al, in low concentrations, may be an essential element or ameliorate some
other factors in solution culture at low pH.
Root and shoot concentrations of K increased with increasing Al, whilst Ca and Mg Concentrations decreased and Mn concentrations
were unaffected in both species. Tissue Ca and Mg concentrations were 2 to 3 times higher in the eucalypt seedlings than the
pine at all levels of added Al due to greater uptake of these elements by the eucalypt. In contrast, at the highest concentration
of Al in the medium, shoot Al concentrations were lower in the cucalypt than in the pine due to a greater proportion of Al
being retained in the eucalypt roots.
These differences between the seedlings in terms of root growth and tissue cation concentrations may help explain the ability
of eucalypt species to maintain vigorous growth on acid soils high in Al and low in Ca and P, where growth of the pines failed. 相似文献
82.
The effects of salicylic acid (SA) on ethylene biosynthesis in detached rice leaves were investigated. SA at pH 3.5 effectively inhibited ethylene production within 2 h of its application. It inhibited the conversion of ACC to ethylene, but did not affect the levels of ACC and conjugated ACC. Thus, the inhibitory effect of SA resulted from the inhibition of both synthesis of ACC and the conversion of ACC to ethylene.Abbreviations ACC
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
- EFE
ethylene-forming enzyme
- SA
salicylic acid 相似文献
83.
Divalent cation and lipid-protein interactions of biomembranes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Divalent cations play an important role in the functions of biomembranes. This review deals with three topics: (1) Mg2+-mediated change in physical state of phospholipid induces conformation and activity change of reconstituted mitochondrial H+-ATPase, (2) a proper transmembrane Ca2+ gradient is essential for the higher enzymatic activity of adenylate cyclase, and (3) role of transmembrane Ca2+ gradient in the modulation of reconstituted sarcoplasmic reticulm Ca2+-ATPase activity. 相似文献
84.
85.
T. C. Pan T. H. Lin C. L. Tseng M. H. Yang C. W. Huang 《Biological trace element research》1993,39(2-3):117-128
Blackfoot disease is a peripheral vascular disease resulting in gangrene of the lower extremities. Though extensive epidemiological
study has implicated that high arsenic content in artesian well water of the endemic area, bears some important connection
with the disease, the etiology of the disease is still unknown. In this study, attention is paid to multielement determination
in order to find out whether the trace elements in hair of Blackfoot disease patients are different from those of the controls.
Experimental results indicate that the concentrations of As and Se in hair of patients are significantly higher than those
of the controls, but Ca and Zn are significantly lower than those of the controls. The possible connection of these elements
with the etiology of the disease is discussed. 相似文献
86.
In a previous report [Yanget al., (1987a),J. Biol Chem. 262, 7034–7040], a cyclic-AMP- and calcium-independent brain kinase which requires autophosphorylation for activity was identified as a very potent myelin basic protein (MBP) kinase. In this report, the phosphorylation sites of MBP by this autophosphorylation-dependent protein kinase (autokinase) are further determined by two-dimensional electrophoresis/thin-layer chromatography, phosphoamino acid analysis, high-performance liquid chromatography, tryptic peptide mapping, sequential manual Edman degradation, and direct peptide sequencing. Autokinase phosphorylates MBP on both threonine and serine residues. Three major tryptic phosphopeptide peaks were resolved by C18-reversed phase highper-formance liquid chromatography. Sequential manual Edman degradation together with direct sequence analysis revealed that FS(p)WGAEGQKPGFGYGGR is the phosphorylation site sequence (molar ratio ~1.0) for the first major phosphopeptide peak. When mapping with bovine brain MBP sequence, we finally demonstrate Ser115, one of thein vivo phosphorylation sites in MBP, as the major site phosphorylated by autokinase, implicating a physiologically relevant role of autokinase in the regulation of brain myelin function. By using the same approach, we also identified HRDT(p)GILDSLGR (molar ratio ~0.9) and TT(p)HYGSLPQK (molar ratio ~0.8) as the major phosphorylation site sequences in32P-MBP phosphorylated by autokinase, further indicating that -Arg-XSer/Thr-(neutral amino acid)3-(amino acid-containing hydroxyl group such as Ser/Glu/Asp)-(neutral amino acid)2-may represent a unique consensus sequence motif specifically recognized by this autophosphorylation-dependent multisubstrate/ multifunctional protein kinase in the brain. 相似文献
87.
88.
人肝刺激因子对大鼠实验性慢性肝损伤的保护作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从健康孕妇水囊引产4─6个月龄的胎儿取肝,采用LaBrecque方法提取人肝刺激因子(hHSS)。经3H-胸腺嘧啶核苷参入肝DNA法测定其生物活性。表明此hHSS可刺激肝细胞DNA合成。采用皮下注射CCl4和饮用10%乙醇来制备慢性肝损伤动物模型,观察了hHSS的保护肝脏作用。结果表明:hHSS可使CCl4-乙醇所致慢性肝损伤大鼠的死亡率、血清谷丙转氨酶水平、肝组织中羟脯氨酸含量的升高以及肝组织中丙二醛的含量降低。肝组织切片表明:hHSS能减轻肝组织的损伤程度,促进肝细胞再生,并能明显防止肝纤维化的形成和发展。可见,hHSS对CCl4-乙醇所致的慢性肝损伤大鼠有明显的保护作用,其机制可能与促进肝细胞再生及抑制肝细胞膜的脂质过氧化有关。 相似文献
89.
通过对N、P、K不同施肥条件下的“秦油2号”油菜植株内含物等与萝卜蚜有翅率关系的研究,建立了8个数学模型,结果表明可溶性糖、总N、糖与蛋白质之比和丝氨酸与萝卜蚜有翅率有密切关系,其次是天门冬氨酸、苏氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、蛋氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、酪氨酸、含水量、水溶性蛋白、酰胺氮和含P量等. 相似文献
90.
莱氏衣原体膜上Mg~(2+)-ATPase用DOC溶解后,经Sepharose-6B和DEAE-CelluloseDE-52离子交换柱,得到了部分纯化的Mg~(2+)ATPase,并将此ATPase与不同极性头部的磷脂和膜糖脂重组,研究了不同的极性头部的磷脂和膜糖脂对ATPase活性的影响。此酶的活性不依赖酸性磷脂,PG、DPG、大豆磷脂等明显抑制酶活性,中性磷脂DMPC、PE、PC则能增加酶活性,其中尤以非双层脂PE的作用最为明显。从莱氏衣原体膜上提取的糖脂(MGDG,DGDG)单独和ATPase重组时,酶活性增加并不明显,当MGDG和DGDG以等比例混合时,能大大地增加酶活性。这表明Mg~(2+)-ATPase的活性很大程度上与磷脂的表面电荷及磷脂的组成相关。 相似文献