全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16535篇 |
免费 | 1531篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
18079篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 131篇 |
2022年 | 330篇 |
2021年 | 687篇 |
2020年 | 327篇 |
2019年 | 393篇 |
2018年 | 470篇 |
2017年 | 418篇 |
2016年 | 698篇 |
2015年 | 1091篇 |
2014年 | 1091篇 |
2013年 | 1270篇 |
2012年 | 1581篇 |
2011年 | 1516篇 |
2010年 | 887篇 |
2009年 | 725篇 |
2008年 | 963篇 |
2007年 | 911篇 |
2006年 | 894篇 |
2005年 | 715篇 |
2004年 | 653篇 |
2003年 | 567篇 |
2002年 | 518篇 |
2001年 | 117篇 |
2000年 | 74篇 |
1999年 | 102篇 |
1998年 | 111篇 |
1997年 | 61篇 |
1996年 | 74篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 54篇 |
1992年 | 56篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Mao H Graziano JJ Chase TM Bentley CA Bazirgan OA Reddy NP Song BD Smider VV 《Nature biotechnology》2010,28(11):1195-1202
Antibody discovery typically uses hybridoma- or display-based selection approaches, which lack the advantages of directly screening spatially addressed compound libraries as in small-molecule discovery. Here we apply the latter strategy to antibody discovery, using a library of ~10,000 human germline antibody Fabs created by de novo DNA synthesis and automated protein expression and purification. In multiplexed screening assays, we obtained specific hits against seven of nine antigens. Using sequence-activity relationships and iterative mutagenesis, we optimized the binding affinities of two hits to the low nanomolar range. The matured Fabs showed full and partial antagonism activities in cell-based assays. Thus, protein drug leads can be discovered using surprisingly small libraries of proteins with known sequences, questioning the requirement for billions of members in an antibody discovery library. This methodology also provides sequence, expression and specificity information at the first step of the discovery process, and could enable novel antibody discovery in functional screens. 相似文献
992.
993.
Sarah Siddiqui Esther Tarrab Alain Lamarre Sameh Basta 《Microbes and infection / Institut Pasteur》2010,12(4):324-330
Activated epitope-specific CD8+ T cells after virus infection can be organized into hierarchies (immunodominance), based on their ability to focus the response on few viral determinants. The mechanisms responsible for immunodominance can be multifactorial, with CD8+ T cells precursor frequencies recently highlighted as a key regulator. Employing the LCMV infection model, we demonstrate that the hierarchies were altered when comparing different sites of infection but only at high viral doses. These findings have significant implications when investigating immunity to viruses with different replication abilities that may override the influence of T cell precursor frequencies. 相似文献
994.
995.
Sarah E. Ross Alan R. Mardinly Alejandra E. McCord Jonathan Zurawski Sonia Cohen Cynthia Jung Linda Hu Stephanie I. Mok Anar Shah Erin M. Savner Christos Tolias Roman Corfas Suzhen Chen Perrine Inquimbert Yi Xu Roderick R. McInnes Frank L. Rice Gabriel Corfas Qiufu Ma Clifford J. Woolf Michael E. Greenberg 《Neuron》2010,65(6):886-898
996.
Ian R. Ellis Sarah J. Jones Yvonne Lindsay Go Ohe Ana M. Schor Seth L. Schor Nick R. Leslie 《Cellular signalling》2010,22(11):1655-1659
The protein kinase AKT is activated strongly by many motogenic growth factors, yet has recently been shown capable of inhibiting migration in several cell types. Here we report that treatment with Migration Stimulating Factor (MSF), a truncated form of fibronectin that promotes the migration of many cell types, inhibits AKT activity in human fibroblasts and endothelial cells. In fibroblasts, treatment with either MSF or the AKT inhibitor, Akti-1/2, stimulated migration into 3D collagen gels to a similar extent and the effects of Akti-1/2 on migration could be blocked by the expression of an inhibitor-resistant mutant, AKT1 W80A. These data indicate that MSF promotes fibroblast migration, at least in part, by inhibiting the activity of AKT. 相似文献
997.
Helen K. Graham Nigel W. Hodson Judith A. Hoyland Sarah J. Millward-Sadler David Garrod Anthea Scothern Christopher E.M. Griffiths Rachel E.B. Watson Thomas R. Cox Janine T. Erler Andrew W. Trafford Michael J. Sherratt 《Matrix biology》2010,29(4):254-260
Conventional approaches for ultrastructural high-resolution imaging of biological specimens induce profound changes in bio-molecular structures. By combining tissue cryo-sectioning with non-destructive atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging we have developed a methodology that may be applied by the non-specialist to both preserve and visualize bio-molecular structures (in particular extracellular matrix assemblies) in situ. This tissue section AFM technique is capable of: i) resolving nm–µm scale features of intra- and extracellular structures in tissue cryo-sections; ii) imaging the same tissue region before and after experimental interventions; iii) combining ultrastructural imaging with complimentary microscopical and micromechanical methods. Here, we employ this technique to: i) visualize the macro-molecular structures of unstained and unfixed fibrillar collagens (in skin, cartilage and intervertebral disc), elastic fibres (in aorta and lung), desmosomes (in nasal epithelium) and mitochondria (in heart); ii) quantify the ultrastructural effects of sequential collagenase digestion on a single elastic fibre; iii) correlate optical (auto fluorescent) with ultrastructural (AFM) images of aortic elastic lamellae. 相似文献
998.
Sarah McPhee Lynn D. Hodges Paul F.A. Wright Paul M. Wynne Nicolette Kalafatis Theodore A. Macrides 《Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids》2010,82(2-3):97-103
Lipid-rich fractions from the flesh tissue of Mytilus edulis were obtained by solvent extraction and chromatographic separation, and tested for anti-inflammatory (AI) activity in vitro and in vivo. Inhibition of leukotriene production by isolated human neutrophils in response to calcium ionophore stimulation in the presence of exogenous arachidonic acid substrate was demonstrated for the hydrolysed triglyceride fraction of the crude lipid extract. This fraction was subsequently tested for in vivo AI activity using the mycobacterial adjuvant-induced polyarthritis rat model. The hydrolysed triglyceride fraction showed significant AI activity when dosed therapeutically (10 mg/kg BW/day, p.o., for 6 days from the onset of arthritis), decreasing body weight loss by 55% and hind paw swelling by 65% compared to the arthritic control. The (non-hydrolysed) crude lipid extract was effective when dosed prophylactically (30 mg/kg BW/day, p.o., for 16 days starting on day ?2 of arthritigen inoculation). Structural analysis by GC and GC–MS revealed in the extracts an abundance of EPA (20:5n-3) and DHA (22:6n-3) (37% of total fatty acids), along with a small quantity of a rare anti-inflammatory n-3 analogue of arachidonic acid, namely 7, 11, 14, 17-eicosatetraenoic acid (20:4n-3). 相似文献
999.