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1.
Christian Renz Silke Oeljeklaus S?ren Grinhagens Bettina Warscheid Nils Johnsson Thomas Gronemeyer 《PloS one》2016,11(2)
The septins are a conserved family of GTP-binding proteins that, in the baker''s yeast, assemble into a highly ordered array of filaments at the mother bud neck. These filaments undergo significant structural rearrangements during the cell cycle. We aimed at identifying key components that are involved in or regulate the transitions of the septins. By combining cell synchronization and quantitative affinity-purification mass-spectrometry, we performed a screen for specific interaction partners of the septins at three distinct stages of the cell cycle. A total of 83 interaction partners of the septins were assigned. Surprisingly, we detected DNA-interacting/nuclear proteins and proteins involved in ribosome biogenesis and protein synthesis predominantly present in alpha-factor arrested that do not display an assembled septin structure. Furthermore, two distinct sets of regulatory proteins that are specific for cells at S-phase with a stable septin collar or at mitosis with split septin rings were identified.Complementary methods like SPLIFF and immunoprecipitation allowed us to more exactly define the spatial and temporal characteristics of selected hits of the AP-MS screen. 相似文献
2.
Interaction of extracellular Pseudomonas lipase with alginate and its potential use in biotechnology
Jost Wingender Silke Volz Ulrich K. Winkler 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1987,27(2):139-145
Summary Extracellular Pseudomonas lipase is able to interact directly or indirectly with alginate as deduced from the following results: (i) During adsorption chromatography of exolipase the enzyme adsorbed quantitatively to glass beads in the absence of alginate, but not after its preincubation in the presence of the polysaccharide; pretreatment of glass beads with alginate did not prevent enzyme adsorption. (ii) In the presence of alginate exolipase was much more resistant to heat inactivation than in its absence. (iii) In the presence of alginate the increase in exolipase activity caused by the non-ionic detergent Triton X-100 was drastically reduced. (iv) Exolipase could be rapidly and almost completely harvested from cell-free culture fluid of P. aeruginosa 5940 by ethanolic coprecipitation with alginate. After dissolving the coprecipitate in detergent-containing buffer exolipase and polysaccharide could be easily separated by ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A-25. The coprecipitation method was also successfully applied to exolipases produced by Pseudomonas sp., Chromobacierium viscosum and Rhizopus delamar, thus suggesting potential use of this method in biotechnology. 相似文献
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Wolfgang H. Schwarz Silke Schimming Walter L. Staudenbauer 《Biotechnology letters》1988,10(4):225-230
Summary AClostridium
thermocellum gene directing the synthesis of a thermostable -glucanase was localized on a 1.9-kb DNA fragment by subcloning intoEscherichia
coli plasmid vectors. The enzyme was highly efficient in degrading glucans with alternating -1, 3- and -1,4-linkages such as lichenan and barley glucan. It was also active towards the -1, 3-glucan laminarin, but lacked activity on cellulosic substrates and -glucans. The enzyme was therefore classified as -1, 3-glucanase (laminarinase) and the corresponding gene was designatedlicA. With barley -glucan as substrate the enzyme had a pH optimum around pH 6.5 and a temperature optimum at 65°C. It was stable for several hours at 60°C in the absence of substrate. 相似文献
7.
The effects of particle concentration and season on the filtration rates of the freshwater clamSphaerium striatinum Lamarck were assessed by measuring clearance rates of small (2.02 μm) latex beads from dilute suspensions. Filtration rates
decreased as particle concentration increased over a range of 2–64 mg 1−1, with rates decreasing in similar proportion for clams of all sizes. For a 1-mg clam, rates decreased from approximately
8.4 to 0.57 ml clam−1 h−1. Seasonal filtration rates for adult clams peaked during periods of greatest reproduction. The patterns for smaller clams
are similar, though proportional changes in filtration rates differ for various sizes of clams.
It is estimated that clams occupying 1 m2 of stream substrate removed about 3.67 gCa−1. This is equivalent to 0.0004% of the carbon that flows past them annually. Filter-feeding provided only 24% of the calculated
energy needs of the population, suggesting that another mode of feeding (e.g. deposit-feeding) may provide an important energy
source for these forms.
Funded in part by a grant-in-aid to D. J. Hornbach from Sigma-Xi, The Research Society.
Funded in part by a grant-in-aid to D. J. Hornbach from Sigma-Xi, The Research Society. 相似文献
8.
Mechanical effects of ET-1 in cardiomyocytes isolated from normal and heart-failed rabbits 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Elizabeth J. Kelso Robert F. Geraghty Barbara J. McDermott Elisabeth R. Trimble D. Paul Nicholls Bernard Silke 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》1996,157(1-2):149-155
Endothelin (ET-1) is found at elevated concentrations in the plasma of patients with heart failure and in animal models of cardiomyopathy. The peptide is a potent positive inotropic agent, the effects of which are mediated by increases in cytosolic Ca2+ in cardiomyocytes. The object of this study was to investigate at the cellular level, the actions of ET-1 on contractile function and on Ca2+ currents in heart-failed ventricular myocardium. Male New Zealand White rabbits (8 wks) were treated with twice weekly injections of epirubicin (4 mg/kg/wk, n=7) or with saline (n=7) for 6 wks, followed by a washout period of 2 wks. Ventricular cardiomyocytes were isolated from rabbit hearts using Langendorff perfusion with collagenase; contractile function was examined using a video microscopy method, and L-type Ca2+ currents were recorded using a whole-cell patch-clamp technique. ET-1 produced a concentration-dependent increase in contractile response (% increase from basal value) to a maximum at 1 nM ET-1 of 69 ± 11% (mean ± S.D.) in control cardiomyocytes and 33 ± 6% in heart-failed cells. However, there was no significant change in the EC50 obtained with ET-1 for healthy (0.31 ± 0.1 nM) and for failed cardiomyocytes (0.24 ± 0.1 nM). The effects of ET-1 on L-type Ca2+ channels were similar with a peak amplitude at 1 nM ET-1 of –3.26 ± 0.8 in control cardiomyocytes and –3.32 ± 0.9 nA in heart-failed cells. The attenuation of the contractile response to ET-1 in heart-failed cells may reflect a desensitization of ET receptors as a consequence of elevated circulating levels of ET and was not reflected by alteration of transmembrane Ca2+ conductance. It is probable, therefore, that multiple signalling pathways are involved in the actions of ET on ventricular myocardium.Recipient of Servier Investigator Award 相似文献
9.
Maternal cell contamination in amniotic fluid samples is easily detected by in situ hybridization if the karyotype of the fetus differs from the karyotype of the mother. One out of two amniotic fluid samples appears to contain more than 20% maternal cells. Bloody samples often contain even more than 50% maternal cells. Maternal cells can also be identified on the basis of their nuclear morphology. Maternal cell contamination is regularly observed in pregnancies with an anterior placenta, whereas it is rare in posterior placenta pregnancies. The maternal cells are therefore thought to be artificially introduced into the amniotic fluid sample, as a result of placental bleeding during amniocentesis. The implications of maternal cell contamination for prenatal diagnosis using uncultured amniotic fluid samples are discussed. 相似文献
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