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161.
虾夷扇贝雄核发育单倍体的人工诱导研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
人工雄核发育,是利用遗传失活的卵子与正常精子受精,再利用染色体加倍技术使受精卵恢复为二倍体的遗传操作技术。利用该技术可大大加速品系纯化的过程,对遗传育种学研究有重要意义。目前有关鱼类雄核发育的研究已见于鲤( Gyprnus carpio)1,2、虹鳟( Oncorhynchus mykiss)3、红点溪鳟(Salvelinus fontinalis)4、泥鳅(Misgurnus anguilicaudatus)5,6、斑马鱼(Danio rerio)7、马苏大麻哈鱼(Oncorhynchus masou)8等种类。人工诱导贝类雄核发育的研究资料在国内外都很少,目前只有栉孔扇贝和太平洋牡蛎雄核发育诱导条件及其发育早期荧光显微观察方面的报道9,10。虾夷扇贝(Patinopecten yessoensis) 原产于日本,目前已成为北方沿海地区一种重要的增养殖种类,具有很高的经济价值,同时也是目前海洋贝类育种研究的对象之一。本实验首次研究了紫外线照射对虾夷扇贝卵子遗传失活的影响,成功诱导出雄核发育单倍体,为今后开展虾夷扇贝雄核发育二倍体的人工诱导奠定了基础,现将其结果予以报道。
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162.
GDP-甘露糖-3’,5’-异构酶(GME)可以催化GDP-甘露糖转化为左旋GDP-半乳糖,该反应对于高等植物体内抗坏血酸的合成是非常重要的.但目前在分子水平上还没有对GME基因进行研究的报道.通过逆转录PCR(RT-RCR)技术从水稻成熟叶片中克隆到两个GME基因的cDNA序列,并与其他植物物种中的GMEs进行比对,结果显示,GME基因在所有植物物种中高度保守,尽管进化树分析表明单子叶植物GMEs和双子叶植物GMEs在进化上相互独立.同时,分析这两个水稻GME基因的剪切模式揭示了二者也存在高度相似性.采用半定量RT-PCR技术对两个GME基因在不同组织和不同胁迫条件下的表达模式进行研究表明,OsGME1基因在冷胁迫条件下表达水平上调,这和先前水稻冷胁迫蛋白质组学研究的结果是一致的.而OsGME2和OsGME1基因在用赤霉素处理条件下表达水平均下调,暗示赤霉素可能通过调节GME基因的表达来调控植物体内的抗坏血酸合成. 相似文献
163.
Kuo‐Chin Huang Bee‐Horng Lue Ruoh‐Fang Yen Christopher G. Shen Shiuh‐Rong Ho Tong‐Yuan Tai Wei‐Shiung Yang 《Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)》2004,12(1):119-124
Objectives: The relationship of plasma adiponectin levels with various anthropometric and metabolic factors has been surveyed extensively in adults. However, how plasma adiponectin levels are related to various anthropometric indices and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents is not as vigorously studied. In this study, we investigated this among healthy nondiabetic adolescents. Research Methods and Procedures: Two hundred thirty nondiabetic subjects (125 boys and 105 girls, ~10 to 19 years old) were included. The plasma adiponectin, fasting plasma glucose, insulin, lipids and anthropometric indices including body height, weight, waist circumference, and hip circumference were examined. Body fat mass (FM) and percentage were obtained from DXA scan. The homeostasis model assessment was applied to estimate the degree of insulin resistance. Results: The plasma adiponectin levels were significantly higher in girls (30.79 ± 14.48 μg/mL) than boys (22.87 ± 11.41 μg/mL). The plasma adiponectin levels were negatively related to BMI, FM, FM percentage, waist circumference, waist‐to‐hip ratio, insulin resistance, plasma insulin, triglycerides, and uric acid levels, but positively with high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL‐C) with the adjustment for age and gender. Using different multivariate linear regression models, only age and HDL‐C were consistently related to the plasma adiponectin levels after adjustment for the other variables. Discussion: The relationship between plasma adiponectin and various anthropometric indices and metabolic factors, especially HDL‐C, previously reported in adults was present in the healthy nondiabetic adolescents. Whether variation of plasma adiponectin levels in healthy nondiabetic adolescents may influence their future coronary artery disease risk warrants further investigation. 相似文献
164.
粗糙脉孢菌基因组分泌蛋白的初步分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
文章报道利用信号肽预测软件SignalP v3.0和PSORT,跨膜螺旋结构预测软件TMHMMv2.0和THUMBUP,GPI-锚定位点预测软件big-PI Predictor和亚细胞器中蛋白定位分布预测软件TargetP v1.01对粗糙脉孢菌全基因组数据库中已公布的10 082个氨基酸序列进行预测分析。结果表明在粗糙脉孢菌中有437个蛋白为分泌蛋白,编码这些蛋白最小的可读框(open reading frame,ORF)为252 bp,最大为6 604 bp,平均1 433 bp,分泌蛋白信号肽长度介于15~59个氨基酸之间。在437个分泌蛋白中,205个具有功能描述,主要包括各种酶类、细胞能量生成、运转以及自身修复、防卫等多种功能。这些蛋白所参与的生化过程可能发生在膜外的周质空间或是菌体外的场所,为该物种营养的摄取,以及对环境做出响应服务。
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165.
Gao Kai Liu Meiyou Li Yuan Wang Lei Zhao Chao Zhao Xian Zhao Jinyi Ding Yi Tang Haifeng Jia Yanyan Wang Jingwen Wen Aidong 《Journal of molecular histology》2021,52(3):449-459
Journal of Molecular Histology - Currently, the excessive activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) is considered to be a crucial mechanism of brain injury. Lycium barbarum A (LyA) is a... 相似文献
166.
167.
Tzyy‐Rong Jinn Suey‐Sheng Kao Yin‐Chin Tseng Ying‐Ju Chen Tzong‐Yuan Wu 《Biotechnology progress》2009,25(2):384-389
The baculovirus–insect expression system is a popular tool for recombinant protein production. The standard method for infecting insect larvae with recombinant baculovirus for protein production involves either feeding occlusion bodies or injecting budded virus into the cuticle. In this study, we showed that the recombinant Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) at titers >108 pfu/mL efficiently infected Trichoplusia ni (T. ni) larvae through aerosol inoculation of budded virus at a pressure of 5.5 × 104 Pa. The dipping T. ni larvae in virus‐containing solution efficiently infected them. These results indicate that surface contamination, either by aerosol or dipping, lead to infection via spiracles. The aerosol infection route for AcMNPV was restricted to T. ni and Plutella xylostella larvae, whereas Spodoptera litura and Helicoverpa armigera larvae were resistant to this inoculation process. The yields of the reporter proteins DsRed and EGFP from T. ni larvae following aerosol infection were nearly identical to those following oral feeding or injection. This alternative baculovirus infection strategy facilitates recombinant protein and virus production by insect larvae. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 2009 相似文献
168.
You Zhou Xiaoli Xu Yuan Sun Huaping Wang Haopeng Sun Qidong You 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2013,23(10):2974-2978
A novel series of amide derivatives of lomefloxacin were synthesized and evaluated for their topoisomerase I and II inhibitory activity as well as cytotoxicity against a panel of five human cancer cell lines. Of the compounds prepared compounds 9d and 9g exhibited strong inhibition against topoisomerase II at 100 μM. In addition, docking studies were performed to predict the inhibition mode. 相似文献
169.
Effects of Shortened Alkyl Chains on Solution‐Processable Small Molecules with Oxo‐Alkylated Nitrile End‐Capped Acceptors for High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells 下载免费PDF全文
Solution‐processable small molecules are significant for producing high‐performance bulk heterojunction organic solar cells (OSCs). Shortening alkyl chains, while ensuring proper miscibility with fullerene, enables modulation of molecular stacking, which is an effective method for improving device performance. Here, the design and synthesis of two solution‐processable small molecules based on a conjugated backbone with a novel end‐capped acceptor (oxo–alkylated nitrile) using octyl and hexyl chains attached to π–bridge, and octyl and pentyl chains attached to the acceptor is reported. Shortening the length of the widely used octyl chains improves self‐assembly and device performance. Differential scanning calorimetry and grazing incidence X‐ray diffraction results demonstrated that the molecule substituted by shorter chains shows tighter molecular stacking and higher crystallinity in the mixture with 6,6‐phenyl‐C71‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) and that the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the OSC is as high as 5.6% with an open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.87 V, a current density (Jsc) of 9.94 mA cm‐2, and an impressive filled factor (FF) of 65% in optimized devices. These findings provide valuable insights into the production of highly efficient solution‐processable small molecules for OSCs. 相似文献
170.
Min Yang Yu Zhang Lei Qi Xinyue Mei Jingjing Liao Xupo Ding Weiping Deng Limin Fan Xiahong He Jorge M. Vivanco Chengyun Li Youyong Zhu Shusheng Zhu 《PloS one》2014,9(12)