全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9857篇 |
免费 | 876篇 |
国内免费 | 840篇 |
专业分类
11573篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 26篇 |
2023年 | 155篇 |
2022年 | 331篇 |
2021年 | 573篇 |
2020年 | 403篇 |
2019年 | 436篇 |
2018年 | 422篇 |
2017年 | 307篇 |
2016年 | 430篇 |
2015年 | 609篇 |
2014年 | 782篇 |
2013年 | 756篇 |
2012年 | 924篇 |
2011年 | 778篇 |
2010年 | 540篇 |
2009年 | 425篇 |
2008年 | 460篇 |
2007年 | 494篇 |
2006年 | 407篇 |
2005年 | 342篇 |
2004年 | 301篇 |
2003年 | 233篇 |
2002年 | 202篇 |
2001年 | 175篇 |
2000年 | 156篇 |
1999年 | 153篇 |
1998年 | 71篇 |
1997年 | 69篇 |
1996年 | 72篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 63篇 |
1993年 | 52篇 |
1992年 | 75篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
32.
二维斑点追踪技术评价犬心梗后自体骨髓CD34+干细胞移植对心肌功能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的应用二维斑点追踪成像超声心动图(2D-STE),评价犬心梗后自体骨髓CD34+干细胞移植对心肌功能的影响。方法 12只杂种犬行冠脉左前降支结扎术,导致前壁心肌梗死,随机分为两组,A组为对照组,结扎术后两周二次开胸手术,经心肌注射磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)1 mL;B组为治疗组,结扎术后两周二次开胸手术,经心肌注射含自体骨髓CD34+干细胞的磷酸盐缓冲液1 mL。应用STE对12只犬结扎术前、术后左室短轴基底段及心尖段心室节段径向应变(RS)、圆周方向应变(CS)以及局部心肌旋转(Rot)进行分析,并对对照组和治疗组治疗后的RS、CS及Rot变化进行比较。结果心肌梗死后梗死节段的RS、CS以及Rot均下降,治疗后治疗组梗死段RS及Rot较对照组好转。结论 STE能够评价左室短轴局部心肌的收缩功能,心肌梗死后梗死段短轴各方向应变减低,自体骨髓CD34+干细胞移植能够提高局部心肌的收缩功能。 相似文献
33.
MicroRNA (miR)-150 has been reported to be dramatically downregulated in human epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) tissues and patients’ serum compared to normal controls. This study aimed to investigate clinical significance and molecular mechanisms of miR-150 in EOC. In the current study, quantitative real-time PCR analysis showed that miR-150 was significantly downregulated in human EOC tissues compared to normal tissue samples. Then, we demonstrated the significant associations of miR-150 downregulation with aggressive clinicopathological features of EOC patients, including high clinical stage and pathological grade, and shorter overall and progression-free survivals. More importantly, the multivariate analysis identified miR-150 expression as an independent prognostic biomarker in EOC. After that, luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that Zinc Finger E-Box Binding Homeobox 1 (ZEB1), a crucial regulator of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), was a direct target of miR-150 in EOC cells. Moreover, we found that the ectopic expression of miR-150 could efficiently inhibit cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis by suppressing the expression of ZEB1. Furthermore, we also observed a significantly negative correlation between miR-150 and ZEB1 mRNA expression in EOC tissues (rs = –0.45, P<0.001). In conclusion, these findings offer the convincing evidence that aberrant expression of miR-150 may play a role in tumor progression and prognosis in patients with EOC. Moreover, our data reveal that miR-150 may function as a tumor suppressor and modulate EOC cell proliferation, and invasion by directly and negatively regulating ZEB1, implying the re-expression of miR-150 might be a potential therapeutic strategy for EOC. 相似文献
34.
35.
The advances of next-generation sequencing technology have facilitated metagenomics research that attempts to determine directly the whole collection of genetic material within an environmental sample (i.e. the metagenome). Identification of genes directly from short reads has become an important yet challenging problem in annotating metagenomes, since the assembly of metagenomes is often not available. Gene predictors developed for whole genomes (e.g. Glimmer) and recently developed for metagenomic sequences (e.g. MetaGene) show a significant decrease in performance as the sequencing error rates increase, or as reads get shorter. We have developed a novel gene prediction method FragGeneScan, which combines sequencing error models and codon usages in a hidden Markov model to improve the prediction of protein-coding region in short reads. The performance of FragGeneScan was comparable to Glimmer and MetaGene for complete genomes. But for short reads, FragGeneScan consistently outperformed MetaGene (accuracy improved ∼62% for reads of 400 bases with 1% sequencing errors, and ∼18% for short reads of 100 bases that are error free). When applied to metagenomes, FragGeneScan recovered substantially more genes than MetaGene predicted (>90% of the genes identified by homology search), and many novel genes with no homologs in current protein sequence database. 相似文献
36.
37.
Cerebrospinal fluid Th1/Th2 cytokine profiles in children with enterovirus 71‐associated meningoencephalitis 下载免费PDF全文
Huajun Li Shuxian Li Jianfeng Zheng Chunyan Cai Bin Ye Jun Yang Zhimin Chen 《Microbiology and immunology》2015,59(3):152-159
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection can cause severe neurological complications including meningoencephalitis (ME) in some patients with hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD). However, to date no studies have reported changes in cytokine concentrations and their correlations with clinical variables in patients with ME following EV71 infection. In this study, responses of Th1/Th2 cytokine, including IL‐2, IL‐4, IL‐6, IL‐10, TNF‐α and IFN‐γ, in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients with EV71‐related HFMD with ME and patients with febrile convulsions (FC) were analyzed using cytometric bead array technology. It was found that CSF IL‐6 and IFN‐γ concentrations were significantly higher in patients with EV71‐related ME than in those with FC. Additionally, both CSF IL‐6 and IFN‐γ concentrations were correlated with CSF cytology, fever duration and duration of hospital stay. More interestingly, a positive correlation between CSF IL‐6 and IFN‐γ concentrations was observed. Finally, receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed that when a cutoff value of 9.40 pg/mL was set for IL‐6, the sensitivity and specificity were 84.5% and 85.5%, respectively, for discriminating EV71‐related ME from FC. In conclusion, IL‐6 and IFN‐γ may be associated with EV71‐induced neuropathology. 相似文献
38.
Age determination is the basis of determining the postmortem interval using necrophagous fly larvae. To explore the potential of using cuticular hydrocarbons for determining the ages of fly larvae, changes of cuticular hydrocarbons in developing larvae of Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) were investigated using gas chromatography with flame-ionization detection and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. This study showed that the larvae produced cuticular hydrocarbons typical of insects. Most of the hydrocarbons identified were alkanes with the carbon chain length of 21-31, plus six kinds of alkenes. The hydrocarbon composition of the larvae correlated with age. The statistical results showed that simple peak ratios of n-C29 divided by another eight selected peaks increased significantly with age; their relationships with age could be modelled using exponential or power functions with R(2) close to or > 0.80. These results suggest that cuticular hydrocarbon composition is a useful indicator for determining the age of larval C. rufifacies, especially for post-feeding larvae, which are difficult to differentiate by morphology. 相似文献
39.
Wei-liang Ye Jiang-bo Du Bang-le Zhang Ren Na Yan-feng Song Qi-bing Mei Ming-gao Zhao Si-yuan Zhou 《PloS one》2014,9(5)
A PEG-based, folate mediated, active tumor targeting drug delivery system using DOX-hyd-PEG-FA nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared. DOX-hyd-PEG-FA NPs showed a significantly faster DOX release in pH 5.0 medium than in pH 7.4 medium. Compared with DOX-hyd-PEG NPs, DOX-hyd-PEG-FA NPs increased the intracellular accumulation of DOX and showed a DOX translocation from lysosomes to nucleus. The cytotoxicity of DOX-hyd-PEG-FA NPs on KB cells was much higher than that of free DOX, DOX-ami-PEG-FA NPs and DOX-hyd-PEG NPs. The cytotoxicity of DOX-hyd-PEG-FA NPs on KB cells was attenuated in the presence of exogenous folic acid. The IC50 of DOX-hyd-PEG-FA NPs and DOX-hyd-PEG NPs on A549 cells showed no significant difference. After DOX-hyd-PEG-FA NPs were intravenously administered, the amount of DOX distributed in tumor tissue was significantly increased, while the amount of DOX distributed in heart was greatly decreased as compared with free DOX. Compared with free DOX, NPs yielded improved survival rate, prolonged life span, delayed tumor growth and reduced the cardiotoxicity in tumor bearing mice model. These results indicated that the acid sensitivity, passive and active tumor targeting abilities were likely to act synergistically to enhance the drug delivery efficiency of DOX-hyd-PEG-FA NPs. Therefore, DOX-hyd-PEG-FA NPs are a promising drug delivery system for targeted cancer therapy. 相似文献
40.
Megf6, a member of MEGF (multiple EGF‐like domains) protein family, is a conserved high molecular weight protein with 30 EGF‐like domains. Although many members of the MEGF protein family are essential for embryonic development and homeostasis, the role of Megf6 in development and physiology is still unknown. Here, we generated Megf6‐deficient mice using CRISPR‐Cas9 technique and showed that Megf6 is dispensable for embryonic development. We also constructed the Megf6Cre allele to study Megf6‐expressing cell lineages. Our results showed that Megf6‐expressing cells contribute to the periotic mesenchyme and its derivatives, skin epidermis, certain cells in brain and ribs. Therefore, the Megf6Cre allele can be a useful tool for conditional deletion in these tissues, in particular for periotic mesenchyme deletion. 相似文献