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Yandong Li Jie Feng Yan Li Shengshou Hu Yu Nie 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2020,24(11):6500-6504
The neonatal heart completely regenerates after apical resection (AR), providing a desirable research model to study the mechanism of cardiac regeneration and cardiomyocyte proliferation. However, AR-induced neonatal heart regenerative phenomenon is controversial due to the variation of operative details in different laboratories. Here, we provide an optimized AR operation procedure with stable regeneration and high survival rate by achieving heart exposure, normalizing myocardium cut-offs, and reducing operation duration. We also established a whole-heart-slice approach to estimate the myocardial regeneration after the AR operation, which ensures no false-negative/positive results. The combination of the optimized AR operation and the whole-heart-slice analysis provides a stable system to study neonatal heart regeneration and cardiomyocyte proliferation in situ. 相似文献
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Mu‐Wen Nie Ye‐Chen Han Zhu‐Jun Shen Hong‐Zhi Xie 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2020,24(14):7915-7927
Sepsis is the most common cause of death in intensive care units. This study investigated the circular RNA (circRNA) and mRNA expression profiles and functional networks of the aortic tissue in sepsis. We established a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced rat sepsis model. High‐throughput sequencing was performed on the aorta tissue to identify differentially expressed (DE) circRNAs and mRNAs, which were validated by real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‐qPCR). Bioinformatic analysis was carried out and coding and non‐coding co‐expression (CNC) and competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory networks were constructed to investigate the mechanisms. In total, 373 up‐regulated and 428 down‐regulated circRNAs and 2063 up‐regulated and 2903 down‐regulated mRNAs were identified. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses of mRNAs showed that the down‐regulated genes were mainly enriched in the process of energy generation. CNC and ceRNA regulatory networks were constructed with seven DE circRNAs. The results of functional enrichment analysis of CNC target genes revealed the important role of circRNAs in inflammatory response. The ceRNA network also highlighted the significant enrichment in calcium signalling pathway. Significant alterations in circRNAs and mRNAs were observed in the aortic tissue of septic rats. In addition, CNC and ceRNA networks were established. 相似文献
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Mingjun Zheng Yuexin Hu Rui Gou Ouxuan Liu Xin Nie Xiao Li Qing Liu Yingying Hao Juanjuan Liu Bei Lin 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2020,24(5):2819-2831
Ovarian carcinoma has the highest mortality among the malignant tumours in gynaecology, and new treatment strategies are urgently needed to improve the clinical status of ovarian carcinoma patients. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort were performed to explore the immune function of the internal environment of tumours and its clinical correlation with ovarian carcinoma. Finally, four molecular subtypes were obtained based on the global immune-related genes. The correlation analysis and clinical characteristics showed that four subtypes were all significantly related to clinical stage; the immune scoring results indicated that most immune signatures were upregulated in C3 subtype, and the majority of tumour-infiltrating immune cells were upregulated in both C3 and C4 subtypes. Compared with other subtypes, C3 subtype had a higher BRCA1 mutation, higher expression of immune checkpoints, and optimal survival prognosis. These findings of the immunological microenvironment in tumours may provide new ideas for developing immunotherapeutic strategies for ovarian carcinoma. 相似文献
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De‐Sheng Wang Wei Nie Ting‐Ting Jiang Lin‐Fen Ding Liu‐Dong Song Xing‐De Wu Qin‐Shi Zhao 《化学与生物多样性》2020,17(5)
Three dimeric cassane diterpenoids, caesalpanins A–C, were isolated from the seeds of Caesalpinia sappan L., as well as three known compounds. Their structures were determined via analysis of 1D‐, 2D‐NMR, and HR‐ESI‐MS data. Caesalpanins A and B were the second and third compounds that presented a nitrogen‐containing cassane diterpenoid dimer linked through one ether bond between C‐19 and C‐20′. Caesalpanin B exhibited moderate cytotoxic activity against MCF‐7 cell lines with IC50 value of 29.98 μm . Caesalpanins A and B had weak inhibitory effects against LPS‐induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 macrophages at 50 μm with inhibitory rate of 36.01 % and 32.93 %, respectively. 相似文献
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Alasdair A. M. Brown Bahulayan Damodaran Liudi Jiang Ju Nie Tey Suan Hui Pu Nripan Mathews Subodh G. Mhaisalkar 《Liver Transplantation》2020,10(34)
In this progress report, recent improvements to the room temperaturesyntheses of lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (APbX3, X = Cl, Br, I) are assessed, focusing on various aspects which influence the commercial viability of the technology. Perovskite nanocrystals can be prepared easily from low‐cost precursors under ambient conditions, yet they have displayed near‐unity photoluminescence quantum yield with narrow, highly tunable emission peaks. In addition to their impressive ambipolar charge carrier mobilities, these properties make lead halide perovskite nanocrystals very attractive for light‐emitting diode (LED) applications. However, there are still many practical hurdles preventing commercialization. Recent developments in room temperature synthesis and purification protocols are reviewed, closely evaluating the suitability of particular techniques for industry. This is followed by an assessment of the wide range of ligands deployed on perovskite nanocrystal surfaces, analyzing their impact on colloidal stability, as well as LED efficiency. Based on these observations, a perspective on important future research directions that can expedite the industrial adoption of perovskite nanocrystals is provided. 相似文献
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Virologica Sinica - Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), reminiscent of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003, has been a tragic disaster to people all over the world. As... 相似文献
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本研究考察了盐酸右美托咪定联合瑞芬太尼(观察组,n=68)和丙泊酚联合瑞芬太尼(对照组,n=68)在我院136例骨科手术患者中的应用效果,应用警觉/镇静观察评分(OAA/S)评价患者用药前(T0)、用药10 min后(T1)、用药20 min后(T2)、用药30 min后(T3)和清醒后(T4)的镇静效果,并比较了两组患者在不同时间点的呼吸频率(RR)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)、心率(HR)和平均动脉压(MAP)。研究结果显示,两组患者在T0、T1和T4时间点的OAA/S评分无统计学差异(p>0.05),观察组在T2和T3时间点的OAA/S评分明显小于对照组(p<0.05)。两组患者在T0、T1和T4时间点的RR无统计学差异(p>0.05),观察组在T2和T3时间点时的RR明显大于对照组(p<0.05)。观察组在T2时间点时的SpO2明显大于对照组(p<0.05)。两组患者的SpO2在其他时间段时无明显差异(p>0.05)。两组患者的HR和MAP均未表现出明显差异(p>0.05)。观察组的不良反应发生率为2.94%,明显高于对照组的11.76%(p=0.049)。本研究结论初步表明,与丙泊酚联合瑞芬太尼相比,盐酸右美托咪定联合瑞芬太尼在骨科手术中具有更好的镇静效果,可有效保障患者的呼吸功能,具有良好的血流动力学稳定性和安全性。 相似文献