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131.
132.
Mammalian mitochondrial translational initiation factor 3 (IF3(mt)) binds to the small subunit of the ribosome displacing the large subunit during the initiation of protein biosynthesis. About half of the proteins in mitochondrial ribosomes have homologs in bacteria while the remainder are unique to the mitochondrion. To obtain information on the ribosomal proteins located near the IF3(mt) binding site, cross-linking studies were carried out followed by identification of the cross-linked proteins by mass spectrometry. IF3(mt) cross-links to mammalian mitochondrial homologs of the bacterial ribosomal proteins S5, S9, S10, and S18-2 and to unique mitochondrial ribosomal proteins MRPS29, MRPS32, MRPS36 and PTCD3 (Pet309) which has now been identified as a small subunit ribosomal protein. IF3(mt) has extensions on both the N- and C-termini compared to the bacterial factors. Cross-linking of a truncated derivative lacking these extensions gives the same hits as the full length IF3(mt) except that no cross-links were observed to MRPS36. IF3 consists of two domains separated by a flexible linker. Cross-linking of the isolated N- and C-domains was observed to a range of ribosomal proteins particularly with the C-domain carrying the linker which showed significant cross-linking to several ribosomal proteins not found in prokaryotes. 相似文献
133.
In single-celled spores of the fern Ceratopteris richardii, gravity directs polarity of development and induces a directional, trans-cellular calcium (Ca2+) current. To clarify how gravity polarizes this electrophysiological process, we measured the kinetics of the cellular response
to changes in the gravity vector, which we initially estimated using the self-referencing calcium microsensor. In order to
generate more precise and detailed data, we developed a silicon microfabricated sensor array which facilitated a lab-on-a-chip
approach to simultaneously measure calcium currents from multiple cells in real time. These experiments revealed that the
direction of the gravity-dependent polar calcium current is reversed in less than 25 s when the cells are inverted, and that
changes in the magnitude of the calcium current parallel rapidly changing g-forces during parabolic flight on the NASA C-9 aircraft. The data also revealed a hysteresis in the response of cells in
the transition from 2g to micro-g in comparison to cells in the micro-g to 2-g transition, a result consistent with a role for mechanosensitive ion channels in the gravity response. The calcium current
is suppressed by either nifedipine (calcium-channel blocker) or eosin yellow (plasma membrane calcium pump inhibitor). Nifedipine
disrupts gravity-directed cell polarity, but not spore germination. These results indicate that gravity perception in single
plant cells may be mediated by mechanosensitive calcium channels, an idea consistent with some previously proposed models
of plant gravity perception. 相似文献
134.
135.
This study aims to evaluate the effects of colchicine on metabolic and structural changes in Bacillus megaterium ACBT03, enduring colchicine bioconversion. Electron microscopy examination of cells adapted to different concentrations of colchicine for its bioconversion to pharmacologically active 3-demethylated colchicine, endowed changes in cell shape, decreased cell wall and plasma membrane thickness. In line with microscopic studies, lipid and membrane protein contents were drastically reduced in bacterial cells adapted to higher concentrations of colchicine and resulting into decrease in cell membrane thickness. More numbers of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) rich inclusion bodies were found inside the colchicine adapted cells and presence of higher amount of PHB, a carbon source for generation of redox potential, indicates that it might be responsible for activation of P450 BM-3 enzyme and plays significant role in colchicine demethylation. The presence of dense ribosome like bodies in colchicine adapted cells showed higher biosynthesis of P450 BM-3. Reduction in cell wall and cell membrane thickness, presence of more inclusion bodies and ribosome like masses in colchicine adapted cells were some of the key interlinked phenomena responsible for colchicine bioconversion. This is the first study which reports that colchicine demethylation process severely affects the structural and metabolic functions of the bacteria. 相似文献
136.
137.
Naseem Akhter Md. Salman Akhtar Md. Margoob Ahmad Shafiul Haque Sarah Siddiqui Syed Ikramul Hasan Nootan K. Shukla Syed Akhtar Husain 《Molecular biology reports》2014,41(5):2999-3007
p21 gene located at chromosome 6p21.2 is a possible tumour suppressor gene involved in the pathogenesis of breast cancer. Both genetic and epigenetic alterations in p21 have been implicated in breast carcinoma. In the present study, our main aim was to study the impact of these two kinds of alterations of p21 gene in Indian female breast cancer patients. A total of 150 female breast cancer patients of north India were screened by PCR-SSCP followed by direct sequencing and methylation specific PCR. Mutational screening of p21 gene revealed significant amount of mutations [32.66 % (49/150)] in exon 2, whereas p21 promoter was found hypermethylated in 42 of 150 (28 %) breast cancer patients in our population. The intriguing feature of the study was the G>T transition (GAG>TAG) at codon 107 and the A>C transition (AGC>CGC) at codon 146 possibly rendering p21 completely ineffective in its anti- proliferative activity. Our results suggest a significant association between the mutational and hypermethylation profile of p21 gene. Therefore, we show for the first time that the significant association of p21 mutation and hypermethylation leads to the complete inactivation of p21 gene in Indian female breast cancer patients. Complete silencing of the p21 gene seems to be the result not only of genetic alterations but also of epigenetic modification. 相似文献
138.
Alam Khan Md Shariful Islam Moizur Rahman Tanjeena Zaman Md Ekramul Haque 《Biological research》2014,47(1)
Background
Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) is a major pest of stored grain-based products, and cause severe damage to cereal grains throughout the world. The present investigation was aimed to determine the pesticidal and pest repellent activities of 2α,3β,21β,23,28-penta hydroxyl 12-oleanene against T. castaneum. The compound 2α,3β,21β,23,28-penta hydroxyl 12-oleanene is a triterpenoid which was isolated from the roots of Laportea crenulata Gaud. Surface film technique was used for pesticidal screening, whereas, pest repellency property of the triterpenoid was determined by filter paper disc method.Results
At 24 hours of exposure duration, significant mortality records (80% and 86%) were observed at doses 0.88 and 1.77 mg/cm2. No significant change in mortality records was observed when duration of exposure was increased up to 48 hours. The triterpenoid showed significant repellency activity at doses 0.47 and 0.94 mg/cm2.Conclusion
These data suggest that the triterpenoid 2α,3β,21β,23,28-penta hydroxyl 12-oleanene possess both pesticidal and pest repellency activities against T. castaneum and can be used in controlling the pest of grain-based products.Electronic supplementary material
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/0717-6287-47-68) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献139.
Asma Haque Tayyaba Shaheen Tahsin Gulzar Mahmood ur Rahman Fatima Jalal Summera Sattar Beenish Ehsan Zafar Iqbal Muhammad Younas 《Bioinformation》2014,10(6):371-377
Wheat is a vital dietary component for human health and widely consumed in the world. Wheat rusts are dangerous pathogens
and contribute serious threat to its production. In present study, PCR-Based DNA Markers were employed to check the rust
resistance genes among 20 wheat genotypes and 22 markers were amplified. NTSYS-pc 2.2 was used to calculate genetic diversity
and Nei and Li''s coefficients ranged from 0.55 to 0.95. Cluster analysis was obtained using UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group
Method of Arithmetic Average) algorithm. Maximum no. of genes (23) was amplified from TW-760010 genotype whereas
minimum no of genes (14) were amplified from TW-76005 genotype. The data gained from present study open up new ways to
produce new varieties by breeding rust resistant germplasm to avoid the economic and food loss and varieties with improved
characteristics. 相似文献
140.
Raju K. Mandal Naseem Akhter Shafiul Haque Aditya K. Panda Rama D. Mittal Mohammed A. A. Alqumber 《PloS one》2014,9(8)