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11.
N. Ohmiya Shinsuke Saga Masaharu Ohbayashi Ken-ichi Kozaki Osamu Miyaishi Miya Kobayashi Shiro Kasuya Tomiyasu Arisawa Hidemi Goto Tetsuo Hayakawa 《Histochemistry and cell biology》1997,108(1):27-34
An association between eosinophils and tissue damage has been observed in numerous disorders. However, few reports have addressed
the role of infiltrating eosinophils in gastric ulcer healing. The aim of this study was to investigate the kinetics and role
of eosinophils infiltrating experimental chronic gastric ulcers in the rat. We developed a monoclonal antibody against human
matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) purified from conditioned culture medium of human skin fibroblasts. Acetic acid-induced
gastric ulcers were resected from rats on days 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 40, and 180 after the days of induction (day 0). Tissue specimens
were immunostained with this antibody and examined with an electron microscope. Few eosinophils were observed in the granulation
tissue until day 20. By days 40 and 180, MMP1-positive eosinophils had increased in the granulation tissue of open ulcers.
Azan staining revealed dispersed collagen fibers around infiltrating eosinophils. In contrast, scars demonstrated few eosinophils
in fibrous tissue on days 40 and 180. Eosinophils which express MMP1 infiltrate granulation tissue at the chronic stage of
gastric ulceration. The results suggest that eosinophils may play a role in tissue remodeling and deterioration of ulceration.
Accepted: 18 March 1997 相似文献
12.
Rika Morishita Shinsuke Saga Noriko Kawamura †Yoshio Hashizume ‡Toshiaki Inagaki Kanefusa Kato Tomiko Asano 《Journal of neurochemistry》1997,68(2):820-827
Abstract: The localization of two forms of the γ subunit of G proteins, γ3 and γ12, was examined in the mammalian brain. Concentrations of these two γ subunits increased markedly, as did those of glial fibrillary acidic protein, during postnatal development in the rat cerebral cortex. In aged human brains, by contrast, the concentration of γ3 tended to decrease with age, whereas that of γ12 in the temporal cortex increased slightly. An immunohistochemical study of human brains revealed that γ3 was abundant in the neuropil, whereas γ12 was localized in glial cells. In the hippocampal formation of aged human brains, levels of γ12-positive cells, as well as levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein- and vimentin-positive astrocytes, increased, in particular in the CA1 subfield and the prosubiculum, in which there was a decrease in the number of pyramidal cells. The appearance of γ12-positive cells associated with the loss of pyramidal cells was also observed in the hippocampus of rats that had been treated with kainic acid. These results indicate that γ12 is strongly expressed in reactive astrocytes. In a study of cultured neural cells, we found that γ12 was predominant in glioma cells, such as C6 and GA-1 cells, in contrast with the specific localization of γ3 in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells, which are neuron-like cells. Taken together, the results indicate that γ3 and γ12 are selectively expressed in neuronal and glial cells, respectively, and that concentrations of γ3 and γ12 in the brain are related to the numbers and/or extent of maturation of these cells. 相似文献
13.
Microheterogeneity of alpha and beta subunit of tubulin from microtubules of starfish (Asterias amurensis) sperm flagella 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Reduced and alkylated tubulin, obtained by aqueous extraction of an acetone powder of axonemes of starfish sperm flagella, was separated into two peaks of protein by column chromatography on urea/hydroxylapatite with a linear gradient of sodium phosphate (2 mm to 250 mm, pH 6.5). Sodium dodecyl sulfate/ polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicated that the first peak mainly consisted of α-subunit, while the second was β-subunit of tubulin. Furthermore, when analyzed by gel isoelectric focusing, α and β-subunit were resolved into four distinct bands, respectively. These bands appeared between the pH range of 5.5 to 6.0 and never overlapped. 相似文献
14.
Pretreatment of Chang liver cells with (0.5 or 1 mM) stimulated Na+-independent uptake of leucine at low concentrations (?1 mM). The stimulatory effect of on the uptake of leucine measured in Na+-replete medium was completely blocked by the addition of (5 mM), which shows that the L system participates in the stimulation. The Na+-dependent uptake of glycine was depressed by pretreatment. The stimulation of the Na+-independent component of leucine uptake continued for at least 30 min after treatment, while the inhibition of glycine uptake was progressive with time and the Na+-dependent uptake of leucine became depressed later, after the treatment. It has been demonstrated that treatment of cells with is capable of increasing the Na+-independent influx of leucine and at the same time slightly decreasing the efflux of it. These results suggest that attacks the Na+-independent system of amino acid transport at the reactive SH groups(s) of relevant protein(s) in favor of specific activation of that system in this cell. 相似文献
15.
In order to clarify the role of the inner arms of the axoneme in sperm flagellar movement, we prepared an ATPase fraction (12S) from the outer arm-depleted axonemes of sea urchin sperm flagella. When both arm-depleted axonemes were incubated with the 12S ATPase, they exhibited the sliding disintegration of outer doublet microtubules. Electron microscopy revealed that the ATPase rebound to the original inner arm sites of the axoneme. Therefore, it is quite likely that the 12S ATPase is one of the components of the inner arms. We referred to it as "inner arm dynein". 相似文献
16.
Hideo Mohri Akiko Fujiwara Masashi Daumae Ikuo Yasumasu 《Development, growth & differentiation》1990,32(4):375-381
In the spermatozoa of Asterias amurensis , patterns of changes in the respiratory rate and motility following dilution of dry sperm in sea water varied among batches and were classified into three types. The type I spermatozoa were immotile and exhibited quite low respiratory rate. Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid made the type I spermatozoa motile and elevated their respiratory rate. The type II spermatozoa were also immotile and the respiratory rate remained quite low for about 5 min after the dilution. Thereafter, they spontaneously became motile and the respiratory rate increased. The type III spermatozoa became motile upon their dilution and exhibited high respiratory rate. Differences in the motility and respiratory rate of spermatozoa among batches probably result from degree of their maturation. In moving spermatozoa, the ADP and AMP levels increased at the expense of ATP. 2,4-Dinitrophenol elevated the respiratory rate only in immotile spermatozoa, which showed a high ATP level and quite low ADP level, but did not made them motile. Oligomycin inhibited the respiration of both motile and immotile spermatozoa. Probably, the respiratory rate is made low by a shortage of ADP in immotile spermatozoa and is enhanced by ADP production due to the initiation of their movement. 相似文献
17.
The assimilation of 15NH3 by crude breis prepared from crushedsoybean nodules was examined. The highest enrichment during60 min of reaction time with 15N was found in alanine and thenext highest in the amide-N of asparagine and glutamate. Thelabelling of allantoic acid was relatively low, although itwas higher than that of other amino compounds. Nodule breiswere separated into a bacteroid fraction and a supernatant plantfraction, and the 15NH3 incorporation into the main nitrogencompounds by each fraction was determined. The bacteroid fractionwas much more efficient in converting 15NH3 into glutamate,alanine and glycine than the supernatant fraction, while forallantoic acid, the supernatant fraction showed a greater ability.The incorporation of 15NH3 into allantoic acid was stronglyinhibited by the addition of azaserine or allopurinol, and enhancedby organic acid compounds, especially fumarate, succinate andmalate. The mode of ureide formation in the course of ammoniaassimilation in the soybean nodule is discussed.
1Present address: Department of Pharmacology, Nara Medical University,Kashihara, Nara 634, Japan. (Received February 2, 1981; Accepted May 16, 1981) 相似文献
18.
The Ca2+-induced aggregation of porcine intestinal brush border membranes could be inhibited by addition of monovalent cations to the medium or by increasing the ionic strength of the medium, as measured by the change in optical density of the membrane suspension. The relative effectiveness of monovalent cations at 100 mM in the inhibition was in the order, (Na+ approximately equal to NH4+) greater than (K+ approximately equal to Rb+ approximately equal to Li+) greater than choline+. The Ca2+ concentration dependence profile of the membrane aggregation showed that the Ca2+ threshold at which the aggregation began was distinctly shifted to a higher concentration by the addition of KCl. In addition, the results of fluorometric studies with 1-anilino-8-naphthalene sulfonate suggested that the inhibition of the membrane aggregation by extravesicular KCl is due to a decrease of the binding affinity of Ca2+ for the membranes as a result of neutralization of the surface charges. On the other hand, measurements of the incorporation of 1,6-diphenyl-1, 3,5-hexatriene (DPH) into the membrane vesicles and of the anisotropy of DPH-labeled membranes suggested that the imposition of a salt gradient across the membrane vesicles (out greater than in) causes an increase of lipid fluidity of the membranes. Based on these results, a possible contribution of membrane surface charges and/or membrane fluidity to the Ca2+-induced aggregation of the membranes is discussed. 相似文献
19.
Keisuke Fujii Shinsuke Yoshioka Tadao Isaka Motoki Kouzaki 《Journal of electromyography and kinesiology》2013,23(6):1467-1473
The preparatory motion of a defensive motion in contact sport such as basketball should be small and involve landing on both feet for strict time and motion constraints. We thus proposed the movement creating a unweighted state. Ten basketball players performed a choice reaction sidestepping task with and without the voluntary, continuous vertical fluctuation movement. The results indicated that the preparatory movement shortened the time of their sidestep initiation (301 vs. 314 ms, p = 0.011) and reaching performance (883 vs. 910 ms, p = 0.018) but did not increase their peak ground reaction force or movement velocity. The mechanism of the improvement was estimated to be the following: in the preparation phase, the vertical body fluctuation created the force fluctuation; after the direction signal, the unweighted state can shorten the time required to initiate the sidestepping (unweighted: 279 ms; weighted: 322 ms, p = 0.002); around the initiation phase, the dropping down of the body and weighted state can contribute to the reaching performance. We conducted additional experiment investigating muscle–tendon-complex dynamics and muscle activity using ultrasound device and electromyography. The result suggests that the building up of active state of muscle might explain the improvement of sidestepping performance. 相似文献
20.
Kazutoshi Nishijima Shin Tanaka Shinsuke H. Sakamoto Sachi Kuwahara Tamio Ohno Shuji Kitajima 《Reproductive biology》2013,13(2):145-149
Follicular populations were investigated in female F344/N rats to better understand the aging process of the rat ovary. Ovaries dissected at various ages (spanning 1–36 months old) were submitted for histological examination. The total number of primordial, growing (primary and secondary), tertiary, and atretic follicles as well as corpora lutea (CL) were counted in hematoxylin–eosin- and azocarmine–aniline-blue-stained ovarian sections. The number of healthy follicles including primordial, growing and tertiary follicles decreased rapidly between the first and third months and gradually thereafter. CL were found in 3-month-old rats, and their number remained unchanged until 18 months of age, at which point it decreased. The number of atretic follicles started to increase in rats older than 18 months, which corresponded to the cessation of estrous cyclicity. Several healthy follicles and CL were observed even in 36-month-old rats. 相似文献