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61.
Sukhumaporn Sukkhum Shinji Tokuyama Vichien Kitpreechavanich 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2009,14(3):302-306
The fermentation process for a poly (L-lactide) (PLA)-degrading enzyme production by a newly isolate of thermophilic PLA-degrading
Actinomadura sp. T16-1 was investigated. The strain produced 33.9 U/mL of enzyme activity after cultivation at 50°C under shaking of 150
rpm for 96 h in a medium consisting of (w/v) 0.05% PLA film, 0.2% gelatin, 0.4% (NH4)2SO4, 0.4% K2HPO4, 0.2 % KH2PO4, and 0.02% MgSO4 · 7H2O. The optimal concentration of PLA film and gelatin obtained by response surface methodology (RSM) for the highest production
of PLA-degrading enzyme was 0.035% (w/v) and 0.238% (w/v), respectively. Under these conditions, the model predicted 40.4
U/mL of PLA-degrading activity and the verification of the optimization showed 44.6 U/mL of PLA-degrading enzymatic activity
in the flasks experiment. The maximum PLA-degrading activity reached 150 U/mL within 72 h cultivation in the 3-L airlift fermenter. 相似文献
62.
Arai K Toh S Tsubo K Nishikawa S Narita S Miura H 《Plastic and reconstructive surgery》2002,109(7):2301-2306
The clinical results and complications of the vascularized fibular graft for the reconstruction of various long bone defects were reviewed in 60 cases. Bony reconstruction was achieved in 57 of the 60 cases; however, various postoperative complications occurred in 54 percent of the cases. One case of arterial thrombosis of an anastomosed vessel and nine cases of venous congestion of the monitoring flap occurred in the early postoperative periods. The authors managed the nine cases of venous congestion of the flap conservatively, and all flaps survived. Partial necrosis of the flap was noted in eight of these nine cases, but additional surgical intervention was required in only four cases. Treatment included a gastrocnemius musculocutaneous flap in one case and a full-thickness skin graft in three cases. The vascularized fibula survived and bony fusion was achieved in all of these cases. The one case of arterial thrombosis resulted in graft failure due to a delay in the decision to perform a thrombectomy. Graft fracture occurred in 13 cases as the mechanical stress to the graft increased. In two cases of femoral reconstruction, graft fracture occurred during dynamization of the graft, despite the use of an Ilizarov external fixator. Correct alignment between the recipient bone and the external fixator is a prerequisite to preventing graft fracture. Vascularized fibular grafting offers the patient a great deal of benefit; however, this graft has a concomitant high risk of complications. Great attention to detail must be paid to prevent postoperative complications. 相似文献
63.
Koichi Orino Seiichi Kamura Masahiro Natsuhori Shinji Yamamoto Kiyotaka Watanabe 《Biometals》2002,15(1):59-63
Iron incorporation by bovine spleen apoferritin either with ferrous ammonium sulfate in different buffers or with ferrous ammonium sulfate and phosphate was studied. Iron uptake and iron autoxidation were recorded spectrophotomerically. The buffers [4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethanesulphonic acid (Hepes) and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminoethane (Tris) exhibited pH-dependent iron autoxidation, with Tris showing less iron autoxidation than Hepes. An Eadie-Scatchard plot (v/[s] versus v) of the iron uptake rate in Hepes was a curved rather than a straight line, suggesting that there are two iron uptake pathways. On the other hand, the Eadie-Scatchard plots of Tris and of Hepes after the addition of phosphate showed a straight line. Phosphate accelerated the iron uptake rate. The iron loading kinetics of apoferritin in Hepes was dependent on apoferritin concentration. The Km value obtained from iron uptake kinetics was 4.5 M, corresponding to the physiological iron concentration. These results demonstrate that iron loading of apoferritin was accomplished at physiological iron concentrations, which is essential for iron uptake, via two uptake pathways of dependent on iron concentration. 相似文献
64.
We developed an experimental system to characterize the suppressive effect of extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric fields (EFs) on the stress response. We assessed differences in the EF effects by age and gender. Control, EF-alone, immobilization-alone, and co-treated groups were subjected to an EF (50 Hz, 10 kV/m). Co-treated mice were exposed to the EF for 60 min, with immobilization during the latter half. Our results indicate that the suppressive effects of ELF EFs on the stress response in immobilized mice occur regardless of gender or age. As stress plays an important role in the onset and progression of various diseases, these findings may have broad implications for understanding the efficacy of EFs in animal, and perhaps human, health. Bioelectromagnetics. 2020;41:156–163. © 2019 Bioelectromagnetics Society. 相似文献
65.
Shinji Kawasaki Masahiro Nagasaku Tsuyoshi Mimura Hitomi Katashima Susumu Ijyuin Takumi Satoh Youichi Niimura 《Applied microbiology》2007,73(23):7796-7798
This report investigates the requirement for CO2 for colony formation by Bifidobacterium species in both anoxic and oxic environments. All tested Bifidobacterium species exhibited difficulty in developing colonies in an atmosphere of 100% N2 but developed well when 1% CO2 was present. In the presence of CO2, the oxygen tolerance of the tested species was not improved. In the absence of CO2, only B. boum, a microaerophilic species, could develop colonies under an N2-based 5% O2 atmosphere, indicating that while CO2 is not an essential factor for colony development, both CO2 and O2 have stimulatory effects on B. boum colony development. 相似文献
66.
67.
Ali HI Tomita K Akaho E Kambara H Miura S Hayakawa H Ashida N Kawashima Y Yamagishi T Ikeya H Yoneda F Nagamatsu T 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2007,15(1):242-256
Novel 2-deoxo-2-phenyl-5-deazaflavins and 2-deoxo-2-phenylflavin-5-oxides were prepared as a new class of antitumor agents and showed significant antitumor activities against NCI-H 460, HCT 116, A 431, CCRF-HSB-2, andKB cell lines. In vivo investigation, 2-deoxo-10-methyl-2-phenyl-5-deazaflavin exhibited the effective antitumor activity against A 431 human adenocarcinoma cells transplanted subcutaneously into nude mouse. Furthermore, AutoDock study has been done by binding of the flavin analogs into PTK pp60(c-src), where a good correlation between their IC(50) and AutoDock binding free energy was exhibited. In particular, 2-deoxo-2-phenylflavin-5-oxides exhibited the highest potential binding affinity within the binding pocket of PTK. 相似文献
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