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21.
Studies on the osmotic optima for growth of some Aspergilli isolated from Indian Usar (alkaline) soils have revealed the occurrence of four osmophilic and twenty-five other species which can be categorised as facultative tolerant on the basis of their osmotic concentration optima. In addition, the Usar soil strains possess a comparatively greater osmotic tolerance than their fertile soil counterparts which may be attributed to the relatively hypertonic conditions prevailing in Usar soils. 相似文献
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The growth curve, nucleic acid and protein content of the various life stages of Aedes aegypti were studied. The larvae of this mosquito were treated with sterilizing doses of the chemosterilants apholate and hempa, and their effects on the above parameters were also investigated. The body-weight increased gradually in the earlier instars and showed a sharp rise from late-fourth instar to the pupa. Adults weighed less than the pupae. Females weighed more than the males. In the controls, DNA and RNA content generally followed the growth curve. RNA content was more than DNA up to the late-fourth instar and the ratio reversed in the later stages. Protein content also followed the growth curve except in adult female, where it was more than in the pupa. In general the treatment with the chemosterilants, apholate and hempa did not seem to alter RNA, DNA and protein content in the whole insect.
Zusammenfassung Wachstumskurve, Nukleinsäure- und Eiweißgehalt verschiedener Entwicklungsstadien der Gelbfieber-Mücke, Aedes aegypti, wurden untersucht. Die Larven dieser Mücke wurden mit sterilisierenden Dosen der Chemosterilantia Apholate und Hempa behandelt und ihre Wirkungen auf die genannten Parameter geprüft. Das Körpergewicht nahm in den frühen Stadien allmählich zu und zeigte vom Ende des 4. Stadiums bis zur Puppe einen steilen Anstieg. Adulte wogen weniger als die Puppen, Weibchen mehr als Männchen. In den Kontrollen folgte der DNS- und RNS-Gehalt im allgemeinen der Wachstumskurve. Der RNS-Gehalt war bis zum späten 4. Stadium größer als der DNS-Gehalt, in den späteren Stadien kehrte sich das Verhältnis um. Der Eiweißgehalt folgte ebenfalls der Wachstumskurve mit Ausnahme bei den Weibchen, wo er höher war als in der Puppe. Im allgemeinen schien die Behandlung mit den Chemosterilantien Apholate und Hempa den RNS-, DNS- und Eiweißgehalt im ganzen Insekt nicht zu verändern.相似文献
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Surjit Singh Gernot Fritze Bingliang Fang Shoji Harada Yong K. Paik Rolf Eckey Dharam P. Agarwal H. Werner Goedde 《Human genetics》1989,83(2):119-121
Summary Genotyping of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH I) was performed in enzymatically amplified DNA of 20 Chinese, Japanese and South Korean families (85 individuals) and in 113 unrelated persons by employing allele-specific oligonucleotide probes and dot blot hybridization. Genotyping individuals with phenotypic deficiency of ALDH I activity always showed the presence of at least one mutant allele. The data are compatible with a model assuming dominant inheritance of the mutant allele, which we have previously suggested on the basis of a population study. 相似文献
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Shikha Bakshi Maninder Kaur Arpana Verma Sadhna Sharma 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》2023,37(8):e23386
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is an adverse outcome of the currently used tuberculosis treatment regimen, which results in patient noncompliance, poor treatment outcomes, and the emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis. DILI is primarily caused by the toxicity of the drugs and their metabolites, which affect liver cells, biliary epithelial cells, and liver vasculature. However, the precise mechanism behind the cellular damage attributable to first-line antitubercular drugs (ATDs), as well as the effect of toxicity on the cell survival strategies, is yet to be elucidated. In the current study, HepG2 cells upon treatment with a high concentration of ATDs showed increased perforation within the cell, cuboidal shape, and membrane blebbing as compared with control/untreated cells. It was observed that ATD-induced toxicity in HepG2 cells leads to altered mitochondrial membrane permeability, which was depicted by the decreased fluorescence intensity of the MitoRed tracker dye at higher drug concentrations. In addition, high doses of ATDs caused cell damage through an increase in reactive oxygen species production in HepG2 cells and a simultaneous reduction in glutathione levels. Further, high dose of isoniazid (50–200 mM), pyrazinamide (50–200 mM), and rifampicin (20–100 µM) causes cell apoptosis and affects cell survival during toxic conditions by decreasing the expression of potent autophagy markers Atg5, Atg7, and LC3B. Thus, ATD-mediated toxicity contributes to the reduced ability of hepatocytes to tolerate cellular damage caused by altered mitochondrial membrane permeability, increased apoptosis, and decreased autophagy. These findings further emphasize the need to develop adjuvant therapies that can mitigate ATD-induced toxicity for the effective treatment of tuberculosis. 相似文献
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Unformulated conidia of Beauveria bassiana were stored at five different temperatures (0°, 10°, 20°, 30° and 40°C) at six different relative humidities (RH) (0, 33, 53, 75, 85 and 98%). Conidial viabilities and virulence against third instar larvae of Helicoverpa armigera were determined over a 24‐month period. Conidia survived longest at lower temperatures (0–20°C) and lower RH levels (0–53% RH). At higher temperatures (30–40°C) conidia did not survive. When the temperature was decreased from 30°C to 0°C, at nearly all RH levels the longevity of conidia increased. Conidia remained virulent for third instar larvae of H. armigera under favourable storage conditions for 24 months. 相似文献
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Julie L Richards Johanna R Abend Michelle L Miller Shikha Chakraborty-Sett Stephen Dewhurst Linda E Whetter 《European journal of biochemistry》2003,270(10):2287-2294
CD40 is a receptor with numerous functions in the activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), particularly dendritic cells (DC). Using phage display technology, we identified linear peptides containing a novel FPGN/S consensus sequence that enhances the binding of phage to a purified murine CD40-immunoglobulin (Ig) fusion protein (CD40-Ig), but not to Ig alone. To examine the ability the FPGN/S peptides to enhance adenoviral infection of CD40-positive cells, we used bifunctional peptides consisting of an FPGN-containing peptide covalently linked to an adenoviral knob-binding peptide (KBP). One of these, FPGN2-KBP, was able to enhance adenoviral infection of both murine and human DCs in a dose-dependent manner. FPGN2-KBP also improved infection of murine B cell blasts, a murine B lymphoma cell line (L10A), and immortalized human B cells. To demonstrate that enhancement of adenoviral infection depended on the presence of CD40, we analyzed infection of the breast cancer line, SKBR3, that does not express CD40 or the adenovirus cellular receptor, CAR. Infection of SKBR3 cells was enhanced by FPGN2-KBP following transient transfection with a plasmid vector that expresses murine CD40, but not when the cells were mock-transfected. In conclusion, we have isolated a peptide that binds to murine CD40, and promotes the uptake of adenoviruses into CD40-expressing cells of both murine and human origin, suggesting that it may have potential applications for antigen delivery to CD40-positive antigen-presenting cells. 相似文献