光照强度对四株海洋绿藻总脂含量和脂肪酸组成的影响

采用f/2培养基,在3000lx,5000lx,8000lx光照强度时对杆状裂丝藻(Stichococcus bacillaris,MACC(中国海洋大学微藻种质库)/C19)和3株小球藻(Chlorellasp.MACC/C95,MACC/C97和MACC/C102)等4株海洋绿藻的总脂含量及脂肪酸组成进行了研究。单因子方差分析结果表明,光照强度对4株海洋绿藻的相对生长率、EPA(二十碳五烯酸,20∶5(n-3))含量及PUFA(多不饱和脂肪酸)总量,C19、C97和C102的脂肪含量和SFA(饱和脂肪酸)总量,C19、C95和C102的MUFA(单不饱和脂肪酸)总量均有显著影响(P0.05)。C19和C95的总脂含量随光照强度的增加总体呈降低趋势,C97和C102的总脂含量则随光照强度的升高而明显升高。C19的EPA含量随光照强度的增加呈现低-高-低趋势,C95在中低光照强度下EPA含量较高,C97和C102的EPA含量则随光照强度的增加而明显降低,4株绿藻的AA(花生四烯酸,20∶4(n-6))含量和PUFA总量均随光照强度的增加而降低。多重比较结果表明:C19在高光照强度(8000lx)时总脂含量显著低于其它各组,低光照强度(3000lx)和中光照强度(5000lx)处理间没有显著性差异(12.9%—12.7%),C97和C102则分别在高光照强度时总脂含量显著高于其它各处理(分别为40.6%和33.3%)。C19的EPA含量在中光照强度水平显著高于其它处理(12.7%),C97和C102的EPA含量分别在低光照强度水平显著高于其它处理(分别为12.0%和10.5%),C95的EPA含量在高光照强度水平显著低于其它处理,低光照强度和中光照强度处理间没有显著性差异(14.0%—14.7%);C19和C95的PUFA总量均在高光照强度水平显著低于其它处理,在低光照强度和中光照强度处理间没有显著性差异(分别为19.1%—19.4%和21.3%—21.3%),C97和C102的PUFA总量均在低光照强度水平显著高于其它处理(分别为19.2%和18.9%)。4株绿藻的主要脂肪酸成份为14∶0、16∶0、16∶1(n-7)、16∶4(n-3)、18∶1(n-9)、18∶3(n-3)、20∶4(n-6)和EPA。     

远端霉素高产菌株的选育

目的：选育远端霉素高产菌株。方法：以远端霉素产生菌（Streptomyces distallicus）D32为出发菌株,经铜蒸汽激光和5-氟尿嘧啶（5-fu）及其复合处理。结果：在复合诱变组中获得一株远端霉素高产稳产突变株DZ-206,经发酵罐应用后,其产率较出发菌株提高1．38倍。结论：该方法诱变谱广,突变率高,能够快速有效获得抗生素高产菌株。     

Molecular heterogeneity in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and its implications in clinical diagnosis and treatment

Over half of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) can be cured by standard R-CHOP treatment (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone). However, the remaining patients are refractory and ultimately succumb to progressive or relapsed disease. During the past decade, there has been significant progress in the understanding of molecular mechanisms in DLBCL, largely owing to collaborative efforts in large-scale gene expression profiling and deep sequencing, which have identified genetic alterations critical in lymphomagenesis through activation of key signaling transduction pathways in DLBCL. These discoveries have not only led to the development of targeted therapies, including several currently in clinical trials, but also laid a solid foundation for the future identification of more effective therapies for patients not curable by R-CHOP. This review summarizes the recent advances in our understanding of the molecular characterization and pathogenesis of DLBCL and new treatment directions.     

A new mangrove-dwelling nemertean from China

Nemertean specimens were collected from the mangrove zone in the estuary of Jiulong Jiang River. Histological studies revealed that they belong to genus Pantinonemertes but differed from the known taxa of the genus. In the present paper they are described as a new species, Pantinonemertes fujianensis sp. nov. The immature specimens, with the body rounded anteriorly and somewhat dorso-ventrally flattened in intestinal region, measured about 85–120 mm long and 1.5–2.0 mm wide. Dark pigment is concentrated along the mid-dorsal line to form a longitudinal stripe that extends for most of the body length. The head possesses a pair of horizontal longitudinal furrows, a pair of oblique lateral furrows and four eyes. A precerebral septum is absent. The proboscis is well developed and possesses 19 large proboscis nerves. The frontal organ is a well-developed tubular structure, with the epithelium regionally differentiated. Cephalic glands are extensive, consisting of faintly stained small glands that open into the frontal organ, large blocks of clear gland and orange-staining glands (stained with Mallory triple method) that open through the ducts penetrating the body wall. The excretory system consists of numerous binucleate flame cells especially in the anterior body region, each flame cell possesses 7–9 transverse cuticular support rings. Excretory tubules either open to exterior via the efferent ducts penetrating the body wall or open into the frontal organ. Lateral nerve cords are without accessory lateral nerves.