A novel plasma membrane-bound thioredoxin from soybean

Two thioredoxin cDNAs from soybean were isolated by screening an expression library using an anti-(plasma membrane) serum. The nucleotide sequences of the two cDNAs were found to be 89% identical. The polypeptides encoded by the two cDNAs, designated TRX1 and TRX2, contain a disulfide active site, as found in other thioredoxins. TRX1 was expressed as a fusion protein in Escherichia coli and shown to possess thiol-disufide interchange activity. Unlike other eukaryotic thioredoxins, these two soybean thioredoxins contain a putative transmembrane domain in their N-terminal regions. To determine subcellular location, the TRX1 was fused with a reporter epitope at its C-terminus and expressed in transgenic tobacco plants. The fusion protein was co-purified with plasma membrane markers 1,3-glucan synthase and vanadate-sensitive ATPase, indicating the plasma membrane location of TRX1. When the reporter epitope was inserted between the start codon and the transmembrane domain in the N-terminus, the fusion protein was found in the soluble fraction, possibly due to disruption of the transmembrane domain by the highly hydrophilic epitope sequence. Taken together, our results demonstrate that soybean TRX1 is a plasma membrane-bound thioredoxin, which is most likely anchored to the membrane through the N-terminal transmembrane domain. It is known that plant plasma membranes contain various proteins with thiol-disulfide interchange activity. The soybean thioredoxins reported here are the first group of such proteins to be characterized at the molecular level. However, the biological function of the plasma membrane-bound thioredoxin remains to be determined.     

生物复苏——大绝灭后生物演化历史的第一幕

生命史是一部生物界短期,快速剧变与长期,慢速稳定相互交替的历史。大绝灭（即集群绝灭）事件反映了全球环境的大突变,点断了地质历史中的生命记录及其发展历程,预示着生物界的演化出现了最有意义的飞跃,近年来尝试研究大绝灭后全球生物界的残存－复苏及其基本型式,并探索复苏的控制因素,标志着地质科学中一个重心的转移（即从大绝灭转向其后的生物残存与复苏的研究）。生物复苏揭示了大绝灭后生物演化历史的第一幕,其研究的     

Utilization of individual cellodextrins by three predominant ruminal cellulolytic bacteria.

Growth of the ruminal bacteria Fibrobacter succinogenes S85, Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1, and R. albus 7 followed Monod kinetics with respect to concentrations of individual pure cellodextrins (cellobiose, cellotriose, cellotetraose, cellopentaose, and cellohexaose). Under the conditions tested, R. flavefaciens FD-1 possesses the greatest capacity to compete for low concentrations of these cellodextrins.     

猪脑组织水解液及其益智食品的研制

本文初步探讨了多脂质物质（脑组织）水解条件的优化过程及其益智产品的研制。经过多项对比实验得出了以双酶分段水解以及水化法除脂质提取脑组织水解液的初步工艺,并通过微震化工艺达到了掩蔽不良气味,稳定有效成分的效果。     

银杏叶的研究开发概况

本文对银杏叶的化学、药理、临床和制剂等进行了综述。     

地膜条件下土壤生态因子与玉米产量的关系

研究干旱地区地膜条件下,土壤生态因子对玉米产量的影响．结果表明,最佳种植模式为作物距地膜中心线２１．３—３３．２Ｃｍ,施纯Ｎ＋Ｐ为５９８—７４３ｋｇ·ｈａ－１,玉米产量为１４４９２≤Ｙ佳≤１６５９ｋｇ·ｈ－１．该种植模式有利于提高作物产量及残膜回收．     

汉滩病毒核壳蛋白（NP）在杆状病毒系统的表达及其免疫原性研究

应用杆状病毒表达载体成功地表达了汉滩病毒７６－１１８株（ＨＴＮＶ）核壳蛋白,将ＨＴＮＶＳ基因插入杆状病毒转染质粒ｐＡｃＹＭＩＢ的多角体基因启动子下游附近,与经Ｂｓｕ３６１酶切线性化的杆状病毒（ＡｃＶＥＰＡ）ＤＮＡ共同转染Ｓ１９细胞,经空斑筛选获得了高效表达ＮＰ的重组杆状病毒（ＡｃＶＨａｎＳ）。经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ证实,表达产物与ＨＴＮＶ毒粒ＮＰ分子量均为５０ＫＤ左右,紫外扫     

A组轮状病毒SA11VP6基因的克隆和表达

从ＳＡ１１ＶＰ６基因全序列克隆开始,设计一对两端带有酶切位点的引物,逆转录ＰＣＲ扩增出ＶＰ６全基因ＣＤＮＡ。经酶切后插入ＰＵＣ１９,构建了ＶＰ６全基因克隆ＰＲＡ６。再经酶切后插入痘苗病毒载休质凿ＰＪＳＡ１１７５中。利用Ｌｉｐｏｆｅｃｔｉｎ导入ＴＫ１４３细胞,利用ＴＫ基因和Ｌａｃ基因作为重组病毒的筛选标记。表达产物用单克隆抗体ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测,发现细胞培养上清和细胞裂解液都是阳性。Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂ     

植物资源与化学数据库系统（DPRC）的功能与应用

由中国科学院昆植物研究所和云南省机械研究设计院的植物资源化学数据库系统是一个将植物资源,植物化学成分及化学结构的多种信息、数据和图象融为一体的、开和式多功能软件系统、,包括植资源检索系统、植物化学成分检索系统及天然产物化学结构检索系统等三个子系统。