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Mu-jin Tang Shao-ling Zeng Jian-wu Chen Yong-xia Shi Wei Xu Mei-jin Yuan Yi Pang 《Insect Science》2003,10(4):221-229
A series of plasmids were constructed to examine the effects of p19 and orf1‐orf2 genes from Bacillus thuringiensis on Cyt1Aa synthesis and inclusion formation. The plasmids expressed the cyt1Aa gene along with either p19 or orf1‐orf2, or each of them coordinatively with p20 in the acrystalliferous strain of B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis 4Q7. No effect on the expression of Cyt1Aa protein was found when P19 or Orf1‐Orf2 co‐expressed with Cyt1Aa. However, when including p20 gene, the constructs with p19 or orf1‐orf2 gene produced lower yield of Cyt1Aa proteins than without p19 or orf1‐orf2 gene. Electron microscopy observation and bioassay showed that P19 and Orf1‐Orf2 have no influence on the crystal size and toxicity of Cyt1Aa protein. It is presumed that P19 and Orf1‐Orf2 might have negative effects on Cyt1Aa synthesis in B. thuringiensis. 相似文献
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A brachiopod fauna including 19 species of 17 genera from an exotic block in the Indus–Tsangpo suture zone in southern Tibet is described and illustrated. The brachiopod fauna is dominated by Martinia elegans and two new taxa: Jinomarginifera lhazeensis gen. et sp. nov. and Zhejiangospirifer giganteus sp. nov. The fauna is closely comparable with those from the middle and upper parts of the Wargal Formation and the Chhidru Formation in the Salt Range of Pakistan, the Chitichun Limestone in southern Tibet, and the Basleo area of West Timor, and these correlations suggest a Wuchiapingian age. The fauna exhibits substantial links with both peri–Gondwanan and Cathaysian faunas, which may imply that it is a seamount biota originally located in the southern margin of the Neotethys during the Late Permian, and was later (in the early Cenozoic) displaced and became sandwiched into younger marine deposits in the collision process between India and Eurasia. 相似文献
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In both vertebrate and invertebrate cells, the 60-kDa Ro autoantigen is bound to small cytoplasmic RNAs known as Y RNAs. In Xenopus oocytes, the 60-kDa Ro protein is also complexed with a class of 5S rRNA precursors that contain internal mutations. Because these 5S rRNA precursors are processed inefficiently and degraded eventually, the Ro protein may function in a quality control pathway for 5S rRNA biosynthesis. We have investigated the sequence and secondary structure determinants in the mutant 5S rRNAs that confer binding by the 60-kDa Ro protein. The mutant 5S rRNAs fold to form an alternative helix that is required for recognition by the 60-kDa Ro protein. Mutations that disrupt the alternative helix eliminate Ro protein binding, whereas compensatory changes that restore the helix are bound efficiently by the Ro protein. When the structure of the mutant RNA was probed using dimethylsulfate and oligonucleotide-directed RNase H cleavage, the results were consistent with the formation of the alternative structure. The La protein, which is also complexed with the mutant 5S rRNA precursors, protects similar sequences from nuclease digestion as does the 60-kDa Ro protein. Thus, the binding sites for these two proteins are either nearby on the RNA, or the two proteins may be complexed through protein-protein interactions. When the human Ro protein is expressed in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the protein binds wild-type 5S rRNA precursors, suggesting that a population of wild-type precursors also folds into the alternative structure. 相似文献
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人β-珠蛋白基因主要在成年期的骨髓中表达,在胎儿肝,成年肝和K 562细胞中则处于关闭状态。凝胶电泳阻抑法分析发现,在人胎儿肝,成年肝及K 562细胞的核蛋白抽提物中存在着不同的与β-珠蛋白基因5'旁侧调控元件(-372到-194 bp)相结合的红系组织特异性的调控因子。竟争试验的结果表明,成年肝和K 562细胞中的调控因子与β-珠蛋白基因5'旁侧调控元件相互作用的方式具有一定的相似性,这两种细胞的调控因子既结合于负调控区(NCR 2)也结合于正调控区,说明两种细胞中β-珠蛋白基因的关闭机制可能是相似的。胎儿肝的核蛋白因子只结合于负调控区,推测在胎儿期存在独特的关闭机制。 相似文献
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菜蚜二项式抽样设计及其精度分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1990~1992年间对杭州市郊区青菜上桃蚜(Myzuspersicae)、萝卜蚜(Lipaphiserysimi)及其混合种群的田间近100组调查数据,利用每样方(株)虫口不超过数阈值T(分别为0、1、5、10、20、30、40)头蚜虫的植株比例(PT)与种群密度(m,头·株-1)的关系,通过拟合经验公式ln(m)=a+bln[-ln(PT)]而设计的二项式抽样.通过对三者不同数阈值(T)的回归决定系数(r2)、种群密度的回归估计方差(Var(m))、抽样精度(以d表示)和实际应用等的比较,结果表明当桃蚜种群处于较高密度即m≥10时,其理想的T值为30;当萝卜蚜种群处于较高密度即m≥5时,其理想的T值为10;而它们的混合种群未得到其理想的T值.数阈值T为30和10可分别用于桃蚜和萝卜蚜的二项式抽样设计.而传统的二项式抽样即0~1抽样由于应用于小白菜上菜蚜的抽样设计时产生很大的误差,不宜采用. 相似文献
60.
二次碱化法制备羧甲基茯苓多糖 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本研究采用二次碱化新工艺制备了水溶性羧甲基茯苓多糖,并对新旧工艺进行了比较。结果表明,使用改进的新工艺完全可以制备出质量符合要求的产品。 相似文献