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天冬酰胺酶及PEG_2-天冬酰胺酶对L-天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺亲和性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报导了天冬酰胺酶及PEG_2-天冬酰胺酶对废物L-天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺亲和性的研究,结果表明:PEG_2-天冬酰胺酶对谷氨酰胺的亲和性明显强于天冬酰胺酶(Km值分别为7.35×10~(-3)mol/L和7.14×10~(-2)mol/L),对天冬酰胺的亲和性略强于天冬酰胺酶(Km值分别为2.9×10~(-5)mol/L和4.0×10~(-5)mol/L)。天冬酰胺酶和PEG_2-天冬酰胺酶的CD光谱表明:天冬酰胺和谷氨酰胺对天冬酰胺酶和PEG_2-天冬酰胺酶的构象影响较大,但天冬酰胺酶和PEG_2-天冬酰胺酶的构象变化趋势有明显的不同。 相似文献
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近年来植物愈伤组织无性变异系的诱导和选择,已成为植物细胞工程中十分活跃的领域,快中子、γ射线等电离辐射也已开始被用于愈伤组织抗性变异系的诱导。观察不同剂量电离辐射在诱发植物愈伤组织变异中对细胞结构的影响,对于探讨辐射诱变的细胞学机理 相似文献
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Synteny on mouse chromosome 5 of homologs for human DNA loci linked to the Huntington disease gene 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
S V Cheng G R Martin J H Nadeau J L Haines M Bucan C A Kozak M E MacDonald J L Lockyer F D Ledley S L Woo 《Genomics》1989,4(3):419-426
Comparative mapping in man and mouse has revealed frequent conservation of chromosomal segments, offering a potential approach to human disease genes via their murine homologs. Using DNA markers near the Huntington disease gene on the short arm of chromosome 4, we defined a conserved linkage group on mouse chromosome 5. Linkage analyses using recombinant inbred strains, a standard outcross, and an interspecific backcross were used to assign homologs for five human loci, D4S43, D4S62, QDPR, D4S76, and D4S80, to chromosome 5 and to determine their relationships with previously mapped markers for this autosome. The relative order of the conserved loci was preserved in a linkage group that spanned 13% recombination in the interspecific backcross analysis. The most proximal of the conserved markers on the mouse map, D4S43h, showed no recombination with Emv-1, an endogenous ecotropic virus, in 84 outcross progeny and 19 recombinant inbred strains. Hx, a dominant mutation that causes deformities in limb development, maps approximately 2 cM proximal to Emv-1. Since the human D4S43 locus is less than 1 cM proximal to HD near the telomere of chromosome 4, the murine counterpart of the HD gene might lie between Hx and Emv-1 or D4S43h. Cloning of the region between these markers could generate new probes for conserved human sequences in the vicinity of the HD gene or possibly candidates for the murine counterpart of this human disease locus. 相似文献
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Elaine K. Perry Elizabeth Marshall Janet Kerwin Carthage J. Smith † Sabiha Jabeen Anthony V. Cheng Robert H. Perry† 《Journal of neurochemistry》1990,55(4):1454-1456
Senile dementia of Lewy body type is characterized clinically by a relatively acute onset of fluctuating memory loss and confusion, frequently accompanied by visual hallucinations. Neurochemical analyses of temporal cortex has revealed a distinction between hallucinating and nonhallucinating patients in both cholinergic and monaminergic transmitter activities. In contrast with the cholinergic enzyme choline acetyltransferase, which was more extensively reduced in hallucinating individuals, serotonergic S2 receptor binding and both dopamine and serotonin metabolites were significantly decreased in nonhallucinating cases. These results suggest that an imbalance between monaminergic and cholinergic transmitters is involved in hallucinogenesis in the human brain. 相似文献
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A bioluminescence method was established for quantifying the adhesion of P. aeruginosa to polystyrene and the adherent components were investigated. The results indicated that the slime polysaccharide (SPS) is an important adherent factor of some slime strains of P. aeruginosa. The adhered amount of washed slime strains could be increased by pre-coating of polystyrene with SPS obtained from PA3. The activity of PA3SPS could be inhibited by anti-PA3SPS antiserum and blocked by N-acetylglucosamine. 相似文献