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101.
102.
Steven J. Foltz Yuan Yuan Cui Hyojung J. Choo H. Criss Hartzell 《The Journal of cell biology》2021,220(3)
Mutations in ANO5 (TMEM16E) cause limb-girdle muscular dystrophy R12. Defective plasma membrane repair is a likely mechanism. Using myofibers from Ano5 knockout mice, we show that trafficking of several annexin proteins, which together form a cap at the site of injury, is altered upon loss of ANO5. Annexin A2 accumulates at the wound to nearly twice the level observed in WT fibers, while annexin A6 accumulation is substantially inhibited in the absence of ANO5. Appearance of annexins A1 and A5 at the cap is likewise diminished in the Ano5 knockout. These changes are correlated with an alteration in annexin repair cap fine structure and shedding of annexin-positive vesicles. We conclude that loss of annexin coordination during repair is disrupted in Ano5 knockout mice and underlies the defective repair phenotype. Although ANO5 is a phospholipid scramblase, abnormal repair is rescued by overexpression of a scramblase-defective ANO5 mutant, suggesting a novel, scramblase-independent role of ANO5 in repair. 相似文献
103.
Chen Zhang Qisheng Zuo Man Wang Hao Chen Nana He Jing Jin Tingting Li Jingyi Jiang Xia Yuan Jiancheng Li Xiang Shi Ming Zhang Hao Bai Yang Zhang Qi Xu Hengmi Cui Guobin Chang Jiuzhou Song Hongyan Sun Yani Zhang Guohong Chen Bichun Li 《Journal of cellular physiology》2021,236(2):1391-1400
The development of primordial germ cells (PGCs) undergoes epigenetic modifications. The study of histone methylation in regulating PGCs is beneficial to understand the development and differentiation mechanism of germ stem cells. Notably, it provides a theoretical basis for directed induction and mass acquisition in vitro. However, little is known about the regulation of PGC formation by histone methylation. Here, we found the high enrichment of H3K4me2 in the blastoderm, genital ridges, and testis. Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing was performed and the results revealed that genomic H3K4me2 is dynamic in embryonic stem cells, PGCs, and spermatogonial stem cells. This trend was consistent with the H3K4me2 enrichment in the gene promoter region. Additionally, narrow region triggered PGC‐related genes (Bmp4, Wnt5a, and Tcf7l2) and signaling pathways (Wnt and transforming growth factor‐β). After knocking down histone methylase Mll2 in vitro and vivo, the level of H3K4me2 decreased, inhibiting Cvh and Blimp1 expression, then repressing the formation of PGCs. Taken together, our study revealed the whole genome map of H3K4me2 in the formation of PGCs, contributing to improve the epigenetic study in PGC formation and providing materials for bird gene editing and rescue of endangered birds. 相似文献
104.
Yanyan Cong Haibo Wu Xuejiao Bian Qin Xie Qifeng Lyu Junqi Cui Lun Suo Yanping Kuang 《Journal of cellular physiology》2021,236(2):1043-1053
Ptk2b has been found playing critical roles in oocyte maturation and subsequent fertilization in vitro. But what is the exact in vivo function in reproduction still elusive. Here, by constructing Ptk2b mutant mice, we found Ptk2b was not essential for mice fertility, unexpectedly, contrary to previously reported in vitro findings, we found Ptk2b ablation significantly improved female fecundity. Follicle counting indicated that the number of primordial follicles and growing follicles in matured mice was significantly increased in the absence of Ptk2b, whereas the primordial follicle formation showed no defects. We also found this regulation was in an autophosphorylation independent pathway, as autophosphorylation site mutant mice (PTK2BY402F) show no phenotype in female fertility. Further biochemistry studies revealed that Ptk2b ablation promotes folliculogenesis via Erk pathway mediate follicle survival. Together, we found a novel biological function of Ptk2b in folliculogenesis, which could be potentially used as a therapeutic target for corresponding infertility. 相似文献
105.
106.
人乳头瘤病毒6型(Human papillomavirus type 6,HPV6)是引起生殖器疣与复发性喉乳头瘤的主要病原体之一.为明确2019年济南市1例尖锐湿疣患者的病毒基因组序列特征,本研究提取其尖锐湿疣组织标本总DNA,分两段进行HPV6全基因组PCR扩增和步移法Sanger测序,将拼接后的序列与全球36条不同来源的HPV6全基因组序列进行对比分析.结果 显示,1013/19/JN/CHN/HPV6株(以下简称1013/HPV6)基因组全长8031bp,属于变异谱系B1,与全球不同地区HPV6分离株序列的同源性为98.4%~99.9%.1013/HPV6株与B1亚谱系参考株AF092932全基因组序列相比具有19个核苷酸变异位点,分布在7个开放阅读框架(Open Reading Frames,ORFs)和非编码区内.本研究首次分析了分离自中国大陆的HPV6全基因序列特征,研究结果为HPV分子进化的进一步研究和分型诊断试剂的优化提供了数据. 相似文献
107.
Zheng Yang Zhang Qing Ali Ashaq Li Ke Shao Nan Zhou Xiaoli Ye Zhiqin Chen Xiaomin Cao Shanshan Cui Jing Zhou Juan Wang Dianbing Hou Baidong Li Min Cui Mengmeng Deng Lihua Sun Xinyi Zhang Qian Yang Qinfang li Yong Wang Hui Lei Yake Yu Bo Cheng Yegang Tong Xiaolin Men Dong Zhang Xian-En 《中国病毒学》2021,36(5):869-878
Virologica Sinica - Understanding the persistence of antibody in convalescent COVID-19 patients may help to answer the current major concerns such as the risk of reinfection, the protection period... 相似文献
108.
109.
Xi Zhang Tianhang Qiu Anan Wang Huajian Zhou Min Yuan Li Li Sulan Bai Suxia Cui 《植物学报》2021,55(6):693
为探明北京地区芦苇(Phragmites australis)的资源状态和多样性, 实地考察北京主要河流、湿地和水库, 发现北京地区芦苇总生长面积已超过600 hm2。芦苇染色体倍性以八倍体为主, 四倍体次之。在面积较大的湿地内, 八倍体单一芦苇群落占据优势地位; 而在城市的浅河内有形态和遗传性多样的混合种群。研究表明, 植物性状和倍性水平之间无显著相关性。在小清河发现了6种形态各异的芦苇克隆, 均属于叶绿体DNA片段的P单倍型; 其单倍体基因组大小为(0.499±0.019) pg, 变异系数为3.8%。这表明表型与单倍型之间也不具相关性。此外, 发现1个具有变叶特性的芦苇, 将其命名为金条芦苇。北京地区芦苇形态和遗传多样性为研究芦苇基因型与环境适应性之间的关系提供了珍贵的资源。 相似文献
110.
细菌视紫红质(bacteriorhodopsin,bR)是一种光驱受体蛋白,每个活性单元由3个单体组成,每个单体由一分子视蛋白和一分子的视黄醛发色团共价结合而成,其功能为从胞内向胞外定向传输质子,利用形成的质子浓度梯度将光能转化为化学能.光照后视黄醛发色团构型发生all-trans向13-cis转变,蛋白的构象也随之发生了一系列具有稳定中间态的变化并驱动质子的定向传递.为探讨bR视黄醛键合区保守性氨基酸色氨酸86 (Tryptop-han86,w86)对其光循环中间态和质子泵功能的影响,本研究采用定点突变技术将W86突变为侧链大小不同的F86和A86,通过原位紫外-可见光吸收光谱、闪光光解光谱、pH滴定、固体核磁共振等技术手段,探究W86F和W86A突变对bR光循环及质子泵功能影响差异性的分子机制.结果 表明,W86F和W86A突变均造成了bR暗适应状态下视黄醛顺反异构平衡向顺式构型占优的方向移动,且W86F突变可造成反式构型的完全消失.此外,无论是W86F还是W86A突变都造成了蛋白光循环中间态的减弱且衰减延长,以及质子泵功能减弱,但影响机制各有所不同,这可能与这两个突变对视黄醛多烯链上电子云的分布以及周围残基造成的扰动程度不同有关. 相似文献