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921.
Ping Li ;Chenfang Dong ;Yanjun Lei ;Bing Shan ;Xinli Xiao ;Huiying Jiang ;Xin Wang ;Chen Gao ;Qi Shi ;Kun Xu ;Chan Tian ;Jun Han ;Xiaoping Dong 《Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica》2009,(1):42-53
Doppel (Dpl) is a prion (PrP)-like protein due to the structural and biochemical similarities; however, the natural functions of Dpl and PrP remain unclear. In this study, a 531-bp human PRND gene sequence encoding Dpl protein was amplified from human peripheral blood leucocytes. Furl-length and various truncated human Dpl and PrP proteins were expressed and purified from Escherichia coil Supplement of the full-length Dpl onto human neuroblastoma cell SH-SY5Y induced remarkable cytotoxicity, and the region responsible for its cytotoxicity was mapped at the middle segment of Dpl [amino acids (aa) 81-122]. Interestingly, DpMnduced cytotoxicity was antagonized by the presence of full- length wild-type PrP. Analysis on fragments of PrP mutants showed that the N-terminal fragment (aa 23- 90) of PrP was responsible for the protective activity. A truncated PrP (PrPA32-121) with similar secondary structure as Dpl induced DpMike cytotoxicity on SH- SY5Y cells. Furthermore, binding of copper ion could enhance the antagonizing effect of PrP on Dpi-induced cytotoxicity. Apoptosis assays revealed that cytotoxicity induced by Dpl occurred through an apoptotic mechanism. These results suggested that the function of Dpl is antagonistic to PrP rather than synergistic. 相似文献
922.
923.
Expression of genes associated with immunity in the endometrium of cattle with disparate postpartum uterine disease and fertility 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shan Herath Sonia T Lilly Natalia R Santos Robert O Gilbert Leopold Goetze Clare E Bryant John O White James Cronin IMartin Sheldon 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2009,7(1):55-13
Background
Contamination of the uterine lumen with bacteria is ubiquitous in cattle after parturition. Some animals develop endometritis and have reduced fertility but others have no uterine disease and readily conceive. The present study tested the hypothesis that postpartum cattle that develop persistent endometritis and infertility are unable to limit the inflammatory response to uterine bacterial infection. 相似文献924.
925.
Yongli Shan Lihou Yu Yan Li Youdong Pan Qiangge Zhang Fubin Wang Jianfeng Chen Xueliang Zhu 《PLoS biology》2009,7(5)
Adhesion and detachment are coordinated critical steps during cell migration. Conceptually, efficient migration requires both effective stabilization of membrane protrusions at the leading edge via nascent adhesions and their successful persistence during retraction of the trailing side via disruption of focal adhesions. As nascent adhesions are much smaller in size than focal adhesions, they are expected to exhibit a stronger adhesivity in order to achieve the coordination between cell front and back. Here, we show that Nudel knockdown by interference RNA (RNAi) resulted in cell edge shrinkage due to poor adhesions of membrane protrusions. Nudel bound to paxillin, a scaffold protein of focal contacts, and colocalized with it in areas of active membrane protrusions, presumably at nascent adhesions. The Nudel-paxillin interaction was disrupted by focal adhesion kinase (FAK) in a paxillin-binding–dependent manner. Forced localization of Nudel in all focal contacts by fusing it to paxillin markedly strengthened their adhesivity, whereas overexpression of structurally activated FAK or any paxillin-binding FAK mutant lacking the N-terminal autoinhibitory domain caused cell edge shrinkage. These results suggest a novel mechanism for selective reinforcement of nascent adhesions via interplays of Nudel and FAK with paxillin to facilitate cell migration. 相似文献
926.
927.
928.
Suzuki M Settles AM Tseung CW Li QB Latshaw S Wu S Porch TG Schmelz EA James MG McCarty DR 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2006,45(2):264-274
A new Zea mays viviparous seed mutant, viviparous15 (vp15), was isolated from the UniformMu transposon-tagging population. In addition to precocious germination, vp15 has an early seedling lethal phenotype. Biochemical analysis showed reduced activities of several enzymes that require molybdenum cofactor (MoCo) in vp15 mutant seedlings. Because MoCo is required for abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis, the viviparous phenotype is probably caused by ABA deficiency. We cloned the vp15 mutant using a novel high-throughput strategy for analysis of high-copy Mu lines: We used MuTAIL PCR to extract genomic sequences flanking the Mu transposons in the vp15 line. The Mu insertions specific to the vp15 line were identified by in silico subtraction using a database of MuTAIL sequences from 90 UniformMu lines. Annotation of the vp15-specific sequences revealed a Mu insertion in a gene homologous to human MOCS2A, the small subunit of molybdopterin (MPT) synthase. Molecular analysis of two allelic mutations confirmed that Vp15 encodes a plant MPT synthase small subunit (ZmCNX7). Our results, and a related paper reporting the cloning of maize viviparous10, demonstrate robust cloning strategies based on MuTAIL-PCR. The Vp15/CNX7, together with other CNX genes, is expressed in both embryo and endosperm during seed maturation. Expression of Vp15 appears to be regulated independently of MoCo biosynthesis. Comparisons of Vp15 loci in genomes of three cereals and Arabidopsis thaliana identified a conserved sequence element in the 5' untranslated region as well as a micro-synteny among the cereals. 相似文献
929.
Various berberine derivatives (2-17) were synthesized and their antihyperglycemic activities were evaluated in a model of beta-cell-membrane chromatography and a model of alloxan-induced diabetes mice. The results indicated that compounds 5 and 14 exhibited antihyperglycemic activity. Their structure-activity relationships were discussed. 相似文献
930.
青藏高原东南部天然草地主要有毒植物调查研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对青藏高原东南部的川西北天然草地主要有毒植物的种类、毒物成分和分布作了系统的调查与研究,首次报道了该区域天然草地有毒植物名录,统计出该区主要有毒植物226种,隶属于33科77属。有毒植物所含主要毒物成分可分为生物碱、苷类化合物、萜类化合物、苯酮类化合物、酚类及其衍生物和简单有机物等6大类。有毒植物在亚高山草甸草地中分布最多,有157种,其次是亚高山灌丛草地、高山草甸草地、高山灌丛草地和高寒沼泽化草甸草地。本调查研究为青藏高原东南部天然草地主要有毒植物的防除和开发利用奠定了基础。 相似文献