Taxonomic Status of Four Rare Alien Fish Species of the Kapchagay Reservoir (Balkhash Basin,Central Asia)

Journal of Ichthyology - Based on the morphological features, four rare alien species in the Kapchagai reservoir were identified: Coregonus peled, Parasalmo mykiss, Megalobrama mantschuricus, and...     

胡瓜钝绥螨对日光大棚茄子上烟粉虱的控制作用

为了评价胡瓜钝绥螨在我国日光大棚中对茄子上烟粉虱虱的控制作用。笔者研究了在24～34℃下胡瓜钝绥螨以烟粉为猎物时的发育历期,并在我国山东省寿光市的蔬菜基地上开展了利用胡瓜钝绥螨控制日光大棚茄子上烟粉虱的研究与应用。结果表明:胡瓜钝绥螨能够取食烟粉虱的卵、成虫、若虫及伪蛹;利用胡瓜钝绥螨能有效地控制烟粉虱成虫、卵、若虫种群数量的增长。根据胡瓜钝绥螨和烟粉虱的生物学特性,结合大棚茄子栽培过程中的环境条件,笔者提出了在日光大棚中应用胡瓜钝绥螨控制茄子上烟粉虱的策略:(1)在茄子的整个生长季节(250d)中需释放胡瓜钝绥螨4～6次,苗期每次每株释放5～10头,结果期每次每株释放20～40头;(2)释放胡瓜钝绥螨的生防区比常规化防区减少农药使用18次;(3)安装防虫网、适时释放胡瓜钝绥螨是生防成功之关键,生防区配合使用黄板效果更好。     

Diagnostic effectiveness of nutrient media for the bacteriological detection of enterobacteria

The effectiveness of new nutrient media intended for the differential isolation of pathogenic and opportunistic enterobacteria (SS agar), as well as for the preliminary identification of enterobacteria, was determined on a wide range the strains of the family Enterobacteriaceae. The comparative evaluation of SS agar and Ploskirev's bactoagar was carried out. The newly developed medium was shown to have advantage in its differentiating and inhibiting properties. The clinical trials of the media, carried out in this study, revealed high detection rate and exceedingly exact differentiation of lactose-negative lactose-positive enterobacteria, as well as 100% coincidence of the results obtained on the nutrient medium for the preliminary identification of enterobacteria and on laboratory-made control media.     

四吡咯化合物生物合成研究进展

四吡咯化合物是存在于生物体中一类具有重要功能的化合物,已经广泛应用于农业、食品和医药等领域.由于化学合成法的烦琐流程和高昂成本以及动植物提取法存在品质不均一等缺点,大幅度限制了其工业化生产与相关应用.近年来,合成生物学的快速发展为微生物利用可再生生物质资源高效合成四吡咯化合物提供了新的技术手段.针对四吡咯化合物生物合成...     

Particular Effects of Genistein on Tyrosine Phosphorylation of Maize Mitochondrial Proteins

Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry - The activity of specific tyrosine protein kinases is known to be associated with the production of oncogenes. A specific inhibitor of tyrosine protein...     

Influence of substituent effects on spectroscopic properties and antimicrobial activity of 5-(4��-substituted phenylazo)-2-thioxothiazolidinone derivatives

5-(4??-substituted phenylazo)-2-thioxothiazolidinone derivatives (HL_n) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, spectra (IR, electronic and ¹H NMR). The IR spectral data indicate that the compounds can exist in two resonance structures. The synthesized ligands were screened for their antimicrobial activity against four bacterial species, two Gram positive bacteria (Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus) and two Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae) as well as against some species various of fungi; Aspergillus niger, Penicillium chrysogenum, Penicillium italicum and Fusarium oxysporium. The results showed that most these ligands are good antibacterial agents against B. cereus and S. aureus and antifungal agents against A. niger and F. oxysporium. HL₃ was found to be the most effect compound against all tested microorganisms. The size of clear zone were ordered as follows p-(OCH₃?<?CH₃?<?H?<?Cl?<?NO₂) as expected from Hammett??s constant ??^R.     

真盐生植物盐地碱蓬根系边缘细胞在耐盐中的作用初探

以黄河三角洲潮间带盐地碱蓬种子生成的幼苗为材料,研究了NaCl胁迫对盐地碱蓬生长与根系边缘细胞的影响。盐地碱蓬的第一个边缘细胞几乎与根尖同步产生,当根长达到13mm时,边缘细胞数目达到最大值。NaCl胁迫抑制边缘细胞的活性,但低浓度的NaCl处理增加边缘细胞的数目。低浓度NaCl处理时果胶甲基酯酶（PME）的活性比对照有明显增加,超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性随着NaCl浓度的增加呈现先上升后下降的趋势,低浓度NaCl可以增加盐地碱蓬根内过氧化氢酶（CAT）的活性,NaCl处理时间和处理浓度都对过氧化物酶（POD）活性的影响不明显。这些结果表明,盐地碱蓬至少部分通过增加调控活性氧（ROS）水平增加PME活性及根系边缘细胞数目来抵抗NaCl胁迫。     

Histamine-Mediated Regulation of Electrical Activity during the Bladder–Urethra Interaction in Rats

The effect of histamine on background spontaneous electrical activity of the interrelated bladder and urethra was studied in rats. The basic characteristics of pacemaker activity (action potential amplitude, average peak rise rate, peak rise time, peak half-width, rhythmogenicity frequency) were analyzed both in normal conditions and upon exposure to histamine (10^–4 mol/L). A comparison of the action potential parameters in the above organs demonstrated far lower values of the amplitude (by 34.19%; p ≤ 0.001), peak rise rate (by 30.39%; p ≤ 0.01) and peak rise time (by 18%; p ≤ 0.01) at a reduced rhythmogenicity frequency. Histamine evoked a considerable increase in the amplitude and its rise rate in the bladder (by 50.59 and 56.36%, respectively; p ≤ 0.001) and rhythmogenicity frequency (by 18%; p ≤ 0.01) at a constancy of the remaining two parameters. In the urethra, no obvious changes were detected in the action potential parameters. Morphohistochemical analysis also supported the involvement of histamine in the activation of rhythmogenicity only in the bladder. Thus, histamine is not implicated in the genesis of tonic contractions in the urethra, in contrast to its activating effect on the bladder.