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131.
Tim R. B. Davenport Daniela W. De Luca Claire E. Bracebridge Sophy J. Machaga Noah E. Mpunga Omari Kibure Yahya S. Abeid 《Primates; journal of primatology》2010,51(3):213-220
The diet and feeding behaviour of the kipunji (Rungwecebus kipunji) was studied over 45 months, the first dietary analysis for this species. During 9498 h of direct observation of 34 kipunji
groups, a list of 122 identified foodplants was recorded. The list represents 60 families, including 64 trees, 30 herbs, 9
climbers, 7 shrubs, 6 lianas, 3 grasses and 3 ferns. Kipunji were observed eating bark, young and mature leaves, ripe and
unripe fruits, flowers, pith, seed pods, rhizomes, tubers, shoots and stalks. Invertebrates, fungi, moss, lichen, and soil
were also eaten. Macaranga capensis var. capensis, an early successional tree, was the most commonly consumed species, with leaves, leaf stalks, pith, flowers and bark all
eaten. We demonstrate that the kipunji is an omnivorous dietary generalist, favouring mature and immature leaves, ripe and
unripe fruits and bark in similar proportions, with an almost comparable fondness for leaf stalks and flowers. Kipunji appear
to be adaptable foragers able to modify their diet seasonally, being more folivorous in the dry season and more frugivorous
in the wet. Whereas more ripe fruit is eaten in the wet season, the proportion of unripe fruit remains similar across the
year. The proportion of mature leaves and pith increases throughout the dry season at the expense of ripe fruits and bark,
and this may compensate nutritionally for the lack of available dry-season ripe fruits. Relatively more pith is eaten in the
dry season, more stalks at the end of the dry and beginning of the wet seasons, and bark consumption increases as the rainfall
rises. 相似文献
132.
ISXax1 is a novel insertion sequence belonging to the IS256 and Mutator families. Dot blot, Southern blot, and PCR analyses revealed that ISXax1 is restricted to Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (variants fuscans and non-fuscans) and X. axonopodis pv. vesicatoria strains. Directed AFLP also showed that a high degree of polymorphism is associated with ISXax1 insertion in these strains. 相似文献
133.
Lip reconstruction remains challenging. Accurate analysis of the defect and a thorough understanding of the anatomy and options for reconstruction will maintain the functional and aesthetic quality of this sensitive area. 相似文献
134.
Characterization of ISXax1, a Novel Insertion Sequence Restricted to Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (Variants fuscans and non-fuscans) and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vesicatoria
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ISXax1 is a novel insertion sequence belonging to the IS256 and Mutator families. Dot blot, Southern blot, and PCR analyses revealed that ISXax1 is restricted to Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (variants fuscans and non-fuscans) and X. axonopodis pv. vesicatoria strains. Directed AFLP also showed that a high degree of polymorphism is associated with ISXax1 insertion in these strains. 相似文献
135.
Najmabadi H Motazacker MM Garshasbi M Kahrizi K Tzschach A Chen W Behjati F Hadavi V Nieh SE Abedini SS Vazifehmand R Firouzabadi SG Jamali P Falah M Seifati SM Grüters A Lenzner S Jensen LR Rüschendorf F Kuss AW Ropers HH 《Human genetics》2007,121(1):43-48
Autosomal recessive gene defects are arguably the most important, but least studied genetic causes of severe cognitive dysfunction.
Homozygosity mapping in 78 consanguineous Iranian families with nonsyndromic autosomal recessive mental retardation (NS-ARMR)
has enabled us to determine the chromosomal localization of at least 8 novel gene loci for this condition. Our data suggest
that in the Iranian population NS-ARMR is very heterogeneous, and they argue against the existence of frequent gene defects
that account for more than a few percent of the cases.
Mohammad Mahdi Motazacker and Masoud Garshasbi have contributed equally to this work. 相似文献
136.
Leveillula on monocotyledonous plants have been recorded as L. taurica by several authors, whereas the fungus on Allium has been described as an independent species, namely L. allii, by some authors. We sequenced ca 600 bp of the rDNA ITS region for two Leveillula specimens from Allium and Polianthes (both from monocotyledons) and compared them with several already published sequences from Leveillula isolates from dicotyledons. Pair-wise percentages of sequence divergences were calculated for all Leveillula isolates. The ITS sequence of the Polianthes isolate was identical to L. taurica on Helianthus and Vicia. The sequence of the Allium isolate was 99.5 % identical to L. taurica on Euphorbia, Haplophylum, Peganum, etc. These results suggest close relationships between monocot and dicot pathogenic Leveillula species. The identity between two monocot isolates was 98.4 %. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the two monocot isolates do not group into a clade together. This result suggests that Leveillula acquired parasitism to monocots at least twice independently. 相似文献
137.
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139.
Gholipour Akram Shakerian Farshad Zahedmehr Ali Oveisee Maziar Maleki Majid Mowla Seyed Javad Malakootian Mahshid 《Molecular biology reports》2022,49(10):9267-9273
Molecular Biology Reports - Coronary artery disease (CAD), is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Tenascin-C (TNC) with high expression levels in inflammatory and cardiovascular... 相似文献
140.
Mohammadi Salman Shafiee Maryam Faraji Seyed Nooreddin Rezaeian Mohsen Ghaffarian-Bahraman Ali 《Biometals》2022,35(4):711-728
BioMetals - Breast milk is a complete food for the development of the newborn, but it can also be an important route for environmental pollutants transmission to the infants. This study was aimed... 相似文献