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91.
Alla V. Bryanskaya Tatyana K. Malup Elena V. Lazareva Oxana P. Taran Alexey S. Rozanov Vadim M. Efimov Sergey E. Peltek 《BMC microbiology》2016,16(Z1):S4
Background
Nothing is currently known about microbial composition of saline lakes of the Novosibirsk region and its dependence on physical-chemical parameters of waters. We studied the structure of microbial communities of saline lakes of the Novosibirsk region and the effect of physical-chemical parameters of waters on microbial communities of these lakes.Results
According to the ion content, the lakes were classified either as chloride or chloride-sulfate types. Water salinity ranges from 4.3 to 290 g L?1. Many diverse microbial communities were found. Filamentous and colonial Cyanobacteria of the genera Scytonema, Aphanocapsa, and/or filamentous Algae dominated in littoral communities. Spatial and temporal organization of planktonic microbial communities and the quantities of Archaea and Bacteria were investigated using fluorescent in situ hybridization. We have found that the dominant planktonic component is represented by Archaea, or, less frequently, by Bacteria. Various phylogenetic groups (Bacteria, Archaea, Algae, and Cyanobacteria) are nonuniformly distributed. The principal component analysis was used to detect environmental factors that affect microorganism abundance. We found the principal components responsible for 71.1 % of the observed variation. It was demonstrated that two-block partial least squares was a better method than principal component analysis for analysis of the data. We observed general relationships between microbial abundance and water salinity.Conclusions
We have performed the first-ever study of the structure of the microbial communities of eleven saline lakes in the Novosibirsk region along with their physical-chemical parameters of waters. Our study demonstrates that saline lakes in the Novosibirsk region contain a unique microbial communities that may become a prolific source of microorganisms for fundamental and applied studies in various fields of ecology, microbiology, geochemistry, and biotechnology, and deserve further metagenomic investigation.92.
Elena G. Novoselova Vadim V. Novikov Sergey M. Lunin Olga V. Glushkova Tatyana V. Novoselova Svetlana B. Parfenyuk 《Electromagnetic biology and medicine》2019,38(1):74-83
We investigated the effects of weak combined magnetic fields (MFs) produced by superimposing a constant MF (in the range 30 - 150 µT) and an alternating MF (100 or 200 nT) on cytokine production in healthy Balb/C male mice exposed 2 h daily for 14 days. The alternating magnetic field was a sum of several frequencies (ranging from 2.5 - 17.5 Hz). The frequencies of the alternating magnetic field were calculated formally based on the cyclotron resonance of ions of free amino acids (glutamic and aspartic acids, arginine, lysine, histidine, and tyrosine). The selection of different intensity and frequency combinations of constant and alternating magnetic fields was performed to find the optimal characteristics for cytokine production stimulation in immune cells. MF with a constant component of 60 μT and an alternating component of 100 nT, which was a sum of six frequencies (from 5 to 7 Hz), was found to stimulate the production of tumor necrosis factor-α, interferon-gamma, interleukin-2, and interleukin-3 in healthy mouse cells and induce cytokine accumulation in blood plasma. Then, we studied the effect of this MF on tumor-bearing mice with solid tumors induced by Ehrlich ascite carcinoma cells by observing tumor development processes, including tumor size, mouse survival rate, and average lifespan. Tumor-bearing mice exposed to a combined constant magnetic field of 60 μT and an alternating magnetic field of 100 nT containing six frequencies showed a strong suppression of tumor growth with an increase in survival rate and enhancement of average lifespan. 相似文献
93.
Anton Shetnev Angelina Osipyan Sergey Baykov Alexander Sapegin Zhanna Chirkova Michail Korsakov Anél Petzer Idalet Engelbrecht Jacobus P. Petzer 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2019,29(1):40-46
Series of structurally diverse 2-imidazoline derivatives have been synthesized by condensation of substituted aldehydes with ethylenediamine, Pd-catalyzed N-arylation of 2-imidazolines and by the formation of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles and benzoxazepines from 2-imidazoline-containing precursors. The 2-imidazoline derivatives were evaluated as potential inhibitors of human monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B. Among the 2-imidazolines, good potency inhibitors were discovered with compound 9p (IC50?=?0.012?µM) being the most potent MAO-B inhibitor, while compound 9d (IC50?=?0.751?µM) was the most potent MAO-A inhibitor of the series. These potencies are in the same range as those of reference MAO inhibitors used in the clinic. Among 33 compounds evaluated, 13 exhibited IC50 values in the submicromolar range for the inhibition of an MAO isoform. It is postulated that the imidazoline moieties of some of these inhibitors may be recognized by the imidazoline I2-binding site of MAO. Good potency MAO inhibitors may be useful for the treatment of neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders such as depression and Parkinson’s disease, and future application for the treatment of prostate cancer, congestive heart failure and Alzheimer’s disease. In addition, high potency 2-imidazoline-derived MAO inhibitors may be used as potential probes for the imidazoline binding sites of the MAOs, as well as to determine alternative binding regions of imidazoline within the MAO active site. 相似文献
94.
Olga A. Romanova Timur H. Tenchurin Tatiana S. Demina Elena V. Sytina Alexey D. Shepelev Stanislav G. Rudyak Olga I. Klein Sergey V. Krasheninnikov Elizaveta I. Safronova Roman A. Kamyshinsky Vissarion G. Mamagulashvili Tatiana A. Akopova Sergey N. Chvalun Andrey A. Panteleyev 《Cell proliferation》2019,52(3)
95.
Asaf Zviran Nofar Mor Yoach Rais Hila Gingold Shani Peles Elad Chomsky Sergey Viukov Jason D. Buenrostro Roberta Scognamiglio Leehee Weinberger Yair S. Manor Vladislav Krupalnik Mirie Zerbib Hadas Hezroni Diego Adhemar Jaitin David Larastiaso Shlomit Gilad Sima Benjamin Jacob H. Hanna 《Cell Stem Cell》2019,24(2):328-341.e9
96.
Chazov EI Bespalova JD Arefieva TI Kukhtina NB Sidorova MV Provatorov SI Krasnikova TL 《Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology》2007,85(3-4):332-340
Inflammation plays an important role in vessel wall remodeling that occurs in atherosclerosis and postangioplasty restenosis. Monocytic chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is one of the main attractors of monocytes and some lymphocyte subsets to the damaged vessel. The aims of the study were to confirm MCP-1 participation in the development of acute coronary syndromes, to produce the potential MCP-1 peptide antagonist, and to investigate its effects in vitro and in vivo in different animal models of inflammation. MCP-1 plasma concentration was measured by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). Chemokine receptor expression by cells isolated from human atherosclerotic lesions was assessed by direct immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. MCP-1 sequence was analyzed with Peptide Companion software and peptides were synthesized using Fmoc strategy. The peptide resistance to degradation was checked by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The peptide effect on MCP-1-stimulated cell migration was studied in Boyden chamber and in mouse air pouch model, and its influence on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory cell recruitment was investigated in models of subcutaneous inflammation in rats and nonhuman primates. We revealed nearly a 2-fold increase of MCP-1 plasma level in patients with unstable angina in comparison with patients with stable angina. The atherosclerotic plaque specimens obtained from patients with unstable angina contained a significant amount of chemokine receptor-expressing leukocytes. Peptide from MCP-1 C-terminal 65-76 sequence (peptide X) inhibited MCP-1-stimulated monocytic cell migration in vitro and in vivo. Peptide X labeled with 99mTc accumulated specifically at sites of inflammation in rats. Peptide X administrated i.m and i.v. suppressed monocyte and granulocyte recruitment induced by subcutaneous injection of LPS in the back of rats and non-human primates. Our data demonstrate that MCP-1-mediated chemotaxis could be responsible for atherosclerotic plaque "destabilization". Peptide X may represent a new class of anti-inflammatory drugs to be used in cardiology. 相似文献
97.
Nepogodiev SA Dedola S Marmuse L de Oliveira MT Field RA 《Carbohydrate research》2007,342(3-4):529-540
Rapid assembly of starch fragment analogues was achieved using 'click chemistry'. Specifically, a pentadecasaccharide and two hexadecasaccharide mimics containing two parallel maltoheptaosyl chains linked via [1,2,3]-triazoles to glucose or maltose core were synthesised using Cu(I)-catalyzed [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition of azidosaccharides and 4,6-di-O-propargylated methyl alpha-d-glucopyranoside and 6,6'- and 4',6'-di-O-propargylated p-methoxyphenyl beta-maltoside. 相似文献
98.
Natural genetic variation in cuticular hydrocarbon expression in male and female Drosophila melanogaster
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Cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) act as contact pheromones in Drosophila melanogaster and are an important component of several ecological traits. Segregating genetic variation in the expression of CHCs at the population level in D. melanogaster is likely to be important for mate choice and climatic adaptation; however, this variation has never been characterized. Using a panel of recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a natural population, we found significant between-line variation for nearly all CHCs in both sexes. We identified 25 QTL in females and 15 QTL in males that pleiotropically influence CHC expression. There was no evidence of colocalization of QTL for homologous traits across the sexes, indicating that sexual dimorphism and low intersex genetic correlations between homologous CHCs are a consequence of largely independent genetic control. This is consistent with a pattern of divergent sexual and natural selection between the sexes. 相似文献
99.
Polyamines prevent NaCl-induced K+ efflux from pea mesophyll by blocking non-selective cation channels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Despite numerous reports implicating polyamines in plant salinity responses, the specific ionic mechanisms of polyamine-mediated adaptation to salt-stress remain elusive. In this work, we show that micromolar concentrations of polyamines are efficient in preventing NaCl-induced K(+) efflux from the leaf mesophyll, and that this effect can be attributed to the inhibition of non-selective cation channels in mesophyll. The inhibition by externally applied polyamines developed slowly over time, suggesting a cytosolic mode of action. Overall, we suggest that elevated levels of cellular polyamine may modulate the activity of plasma membrane ion channels, improving ionic relations and assisting in a plant's adaptation to salinity. 相似文献
100.
To probe the size of the ion channel formed by Pseudomonas syringae lipodepsipeptide syringomycin E, we use the partial blockage of ion current by penetrating poly(ethylene glycol)s. Earlier experiments with symmetric application of these polymers yielded a radius estimate of approximately 1 nm. Now, motivated by the asymmetric non-ohmic current-voltage curves reported for this channel, we explore its structural asymmetry. We gauge this asymmetry by studying the channel conductance after one-sided addition of differently sized poly(ethylene glycol)s. We find that small polymers added to the cis-side of the membrane (the side of lipodepsipeptide addition) reduce channel conductance much less than do the same polymers added to the trans-side. We interpret our results to suggest that the water-filled pore of the channel is conical with cis- and trans-radii differing by a factor of 2-3 and that the smaller cis-radius is in the 0.25-0.35 nm range. In symmetric, two-sided addition, polymers entering the pore from the larger opening dominate blockage. 相似文献