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821.
Kim BK Lee SH Kim SY Jeong H Kwon SK Lee CH Song JY Yu DS Kang SG Kim JF 《Journal of bacteriology》2012,194(14):3765-3766
Thermococcus zilligii, a thermophilic anaerobe in freshwater, is useful for physiological research and biotechnological applications. Here we report the high-quality draft genome sequence of T. zilligii AN1(T). The genome contains a number of genes for an immune system and adaptation to a microbial biomass-rich environment as well as hydrogenase genes. 相似文献
822.
An enteric bacterium, Escherichia coli W26 (KACC 16630), was isolated from feces from a healthy cow in South Korea. Here, we report the draft genome sequence of the isolate, which is closely affiliated with commensal strains belonging to E. coli phylogroup B1. 相似文献
823.
Chong-Tai Kim Bong-Soo Kim Min-Ji Kim Bang Heon Park Sujin Kwon Hack Young Maeng Jangyul Kwak Jongsik Chun Yong-Jin Cho Namsoo Kim Chul-Jin Kim Jin-Soo Maeng 《Journal of bacteriology》2012,194(24):7003-7004
A bacterium, designated M2-6, was isolated from Korean ginseng, Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer, roots after high-hydrostatic-pressure processing. On the basis of 16 rRNA gene phylogeny, the isolate was presumptively identified as a Bacillus sp. Here we report the draft genome sequence of Bacillus sp. strain M2-6 (= KACC 16563). 相似文献
824.
A novel Gram-positive, aerobic, motile, hemolytic, endospore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium TW25T was isolated from a dead ark clam during a mass mortality event on the South coast of Korea. The strain grew optimally at
30°C, at pH 8–9, and with 1% (w/v) NaCl. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain TW25T was associated with the genus Ornithinibacillus and that it was most closely related to the type strain of Ornithinibacillus californiensis (98.5% similarity). The dominant cellular fatty acids were iso-C15:0, anteiso-C15:0 and C16:0. The peptidoglycan amino acid
type was A4β, containing l-ornithine and d-aspartic acid. The polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, four unidentified phospholipids, two unidentified
aminolipids and two unidentified lipids. The major respiratory quinone was menaquinone-7 (MK-7). The G + C content of genomic
DNA was 36.7 mol%. DNA–DNA hybridization experiments with related strains revealed lower than 11 ± 3% relatedness. Based on
this polyphasic taxonomic study, strain TW25T represents a novel species in the genus Ornithinibacillus, for which the name Ornithinibacillus scapharcae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is TW25T (=KACC 15116T = JCM 17314T). 相似文献
825.
CY Hwang SM Lee SS Park KS Kwon 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2012,424(1):94-99
The linker of nucleus and cytoskeleton (LINC) complex, including nesprin-1, has been suggested to be crucial for many biological processes. Previous studies have shown that mutations in nesprin-1 cause abnormal cellular functions and diseases, possibly because of insufficient force transmission to the nucleus through actin filaments (F-actin) bound to nesprin-1. However, little is known regarding the mechanical interaction between the nucleus and F-actin through nesprin-1. In this study, we examined nuclear deformation behavior in nesprin-1 knocked-down endothelial cells (ECs) subjected to uniaxial stretching by evaluating nuclear strain from lateral cross-sectional images. The widths of nuclei in nesprin-1 knocked-down ECs were smaller than those in wild-type cells. In addition, nuclear strain in nesprin-1 knocked-down cells, which is considered to be compressed by the actin cortical layer, increased compared with that in wild-type cells under stretching condition. These results indicate that nesprin-1 knockdown releases the nucleus from the tension of F-actin bound to the nucleus, thereby increasing allowance for deformation before stretching, and that F-actin bound to the nucleus through nesprin-1 causes sustainable force transmission to the nucleus. 相似文献
826.
827.
We investigated the in vitro and in vivo osteogenic activity of licochalcone A. At low concentrations, licochalcone A stimulated
the differentiation of mouse pre-osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 subclone 4 (MC4) cells and enhanced the bone morphogenetic protein
(BMP)-2-induced stimulation of mouse bi-potential mesenchymal precursor C2C12 cells to commit to the osteoblast differentiation
pathway. This osteogenic activity of licochalcone A was accompanied by the activation of extracellular-signal regulated kinase
(ERK). The involvement of ERK was confirmed in a pharmacologic inhibition study. Additionally, noggin (a BMP antagonist) inhibited
the osteogenic activity of licochalcone A in C2C12 cells. Licochalcone A also enhanced the BMP-2-stimulated expression of
various BMP mRNAs. This suggested that the osteogenic action of licochalcone A in C2C12 cells could be dependent on BMP signaling
and/or expression. We then tested the in vivo osteogenic activity of licochalcone A in two independent animal models. Licochalcone
A accelerated the rate of skeletal development in zebrafish and enhanced woven bone formation over the periosteum of mouse
calvarial bones. In summary, licochalcone A induced osteoblast differentiation with ERK activation in both MC4 and C2C12 cells
and it exhibited in vivo osteogenic activity in zebrafish skeletal development and mouse calvarial bone formation. The dual
action of licochalcone A in stimulating bone formation and inhibiting bone resorption, as described in a previous study, might
be beneficial in treating bone-related disorders. 相似文献
828.
Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) triggers apoptosis in tumor cells, but when used alone, it is not effective at treating TRAIL-resistant tumors. This resistance is challenging for TRAIL-based anti-cancer therapies. In this study, we found that 1-(4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-3-[4-(5-trifluoromethyl-2,5-dihydro-pyrazol-1-yl)-phenyl]-urea (AW00179) sensitized human lung cancer H1299 cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. Even in the absence of TRAIL, AW00179 strongly induced DR5 expression and decreased the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins, suggesting that the sensitizing effect of AW00179 on TRAIL-mediated apoptosis is due to increased levels of DR5 protein and decreased anti-apoptotic molecules. AW00179 also induced the activation of c-Jun and ERK; however, a pharmacologic inhibition study revealed that JNK-c-Jun signaling is involved in the induction of DR5 expression. In addition, reactive oxygen species (ROS) appear to be involved in AW00179 activity. In conclusion, AW00179 has the potential to sensitize H1299 cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis through two distinct mechanisms: ROS-JNK-c-Jun-mediated up-regulation of DR5, and down-regulation of anti-apoptotic molecules. 相似文献
829.
830.
The tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) triggers apoptosis in a wide variety of cancer cells. Recently, cancer cell resistance to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis has become a challenging issue in the development of TRAIL-based anti-cancer therapies. In this study, we found that 1-(5-chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)-3-[4-(5-trifluoromethyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-phenyl]-thiourea (AW00178) was able to sensitize TRAIL-resistant human lung cancer H1299 cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. Treatment with AW00178, either alone or in combination with TRAIL, induced the expression of CHOP, a protein related to TRAIL sensitivity, and reduced the expression of survivin, an anti-apoptotic protein involved in TRAIL resistance. Additionally, AW00178, alone or in combination with TRAIL, induced the activation of c-Jun and inactivation of Akt. A pharmacologic inhibition study revealed that c-Jun activation and Akt inactivation were strongly related to CHOP induction and survivin down-regulation, respectively. In summary, these results suggested that AW00178 mediated sensitization to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in H1299 cells by increasing sensitivity and decreasing resistance to TRAIL via the induction of c-Jun-dependent CHOP expression and the reduction of Akt-dependent survivin expression, respectively. 相似文献