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排序方式: 共有673条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
91.
Lee HJ Moon HS Jang do S Cha HJ Hong BH Choi KY Lee HC 《Journal of biomolecular NMR》2008,40(1):65-70
We used xenon-perturbed 1H–15N multidimensional NMR to investigate the structural changes in the urea-induced equilibrium unfolding of the dimeric ketosteroid
isomerase (KSI) from Pseudomonas putida biotype B. Three limited regions located on the β3-, β5- and β6-strands of dimeric interface were significantly perturbed by urea in the early stage of KSI unfolding, which could lead
to dissociation of the dimer into structured monomers at higher denaturant concentration as the interactions in these regions
are weakened. The results indicate that the use of xenon as an indirect probe for multidimensional NMR can be a useful method
for the equilibrium unfolding study of protein at residue level. 相似文献
92.
Effect of weight loss on some serum cytokines in human obesity: increase in IL-10 after weight loss 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jung SH Park HS Kim KS Choi WH Ahn CW Kim BT Kim SM Lee SY Ahn SM Kim YK Kim HJ Kim DJ Lee KW 《The Journal of nutritional biochemistry》2008,19(6):371-375
Obesity is a major risk factor for hypertension, coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes. Weight loss is associated with significant metabolic benefits. Our objective was to examine changes in adipocytokines and interleukin (IL) 10 in obese subjects before and after weight loss. We measured anthropometric parameters, adipocytokine and IL-10 in 78 obese people who had visited obesity clinics at five university hospitals (Ajou, Ulsan, Catholic, Hanyang and Yonsei) in Korea. They restricted their caloric intake to less than their usual intake (by 500 kcal), were administered sibutramine and were given a program of exercise for 12 weeks. After 12 weeks, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, total body fat, total cholesterol, triglyceride, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-6, resistin and leptin had significantly decreased, while adiponectin and IL-10 had significantly increased. A bivariate correlation analysis found that increment in IL-10 and baseline IL-10 levels significantly correlated with decrement in TNF-alpha (P<.01) and baseline adiponectin (r=.52, P<.001), respectively. These results were confirmed in a multiple regression analysis. The results suggest that weight loss after caloric restriction and medical treatment in obesity can improve metabolic risk factors through changes in some cytokines. 相似文献
93.
94.
Chul Soo Shin Min Seon Hong Hang-Cheol Shin Jeewon Lee 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2001,6(4):301-305
The co-expression of theargU gene in a double-vector expression system of recombinantEscherichia coli BL21(DE3)[pET-IFN2a+pAC-argU] significantly enhanced the production level of recombinant human interferon-α2a (rhIFN-α2a)
in high cell density cultures compared to a recombinantE coli culture containing only the single expression vector, pET-IFN2a. The dry cell mass concentration increased to almost 100
g/L, and more than 4 g/L of rhIFN-α2a was accumulated in the culture broth. Evidently, the synthesis of rhIFN-α2a was strongly
dependent on the pre-induction growth rate and more efficient at a higher specific growth rate. The additional supply of tRNAArg(AGG/AGA) enhanced the expression level of the rhIFN-α2a gene in the early stage of the post-induction phase, yet thereafter the specific
production rate of rhIFN-α2a rapidly decreased due to severe segregational instability of plasmid vector pET-IFN2a. It would
appear that the plasmid instability, which only occurred to pET-IFN2a in the double vector system, was related to the effect
of translational stress due to the overexpression of rhIFN-α2a. 相似文献
95.
Kwang Min Cho Ye Seon Kim Mingyu Lee Ha Young Lee Yoe-Sik Bae 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2021,25(9):4287-4297
Osteoclasts (OCs) play important roles in bone remodelling and contribute to bone loss by increasing bone resorption activity. Excessively activated OCs cause diverse bone disorders including osteoporosis. Isovaleric acid (IVA), also known as 3-methylbutanoic acid is a 5-carbon branched-chain fatty acid (BCFA), which can be generated by bacterial fermentation of a leucine-rich diet. Here, we find that IVA suppresses differentiation of bone marrow-derived macrophages into OCs by RANKL. IVA inhibited the expression of OC-related genes. IVA-induced inhibitory effects on OC generation were attenuated by pertussis toxin but not by H89, suggesting a Gi-coupled receptor-dependent but protein kinase A-independent response. Moreover, IVA stimulates AMPK phosphorylation, and treatment with an AMPK inhibitor blocks IVA-induced inhibition of OC generation. In an ovariectomized mouse model, addition of IVA to the drinking water resulted in significant decrease of body weight gain and inhibited the expression of not only OC-related genes but also fusogenic genes in the bone tissue. IVA exposure also blocked bone destruction and OC generation in the bone tissue of ovariectomized mice. Collectively, the results demonstrate that IVA is a novel bioactive BCFA that inhibits OC differentiation, suggesting that IVA can be considered a useful material to control osteoclast-associated bone disorders, including osteoporosis. 相似文献
96.
Sang Dae Lee Seon Sook Lee Hak R. Kim 《Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology》1995,28(2):113-129
Yolk proteins (YP1, YP2, and YP3) of the fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea, are of relatively low molecular weight. Yolk protein-2 (YP2) was purified from gel slices and by KBr density gradient ultracentrifugation followed by ion exchange chromatography. YP2 is composed of one subunit with a molecular weight of 35.5 kDa. YP2 contains neutral lipids (diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol) and phospholipids (phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine). The neutral lipids are largely composed of lauric acid and palmitoleic acid. YP2 contains relatively large amounts of glutamic acid and aspartic acid but small amounts of tyrosine, phenylalanine, and methionine. YP2 is a vitellin (Vn) synthesized by the fat body. Vitellogenin-2 (Vg2), the precursor of YP2, is present in very small amounts in the hemolymph. Lipophorin and storage protein also are found in the ovary of H. cunea, and these proteins do not immunologically cross-react with YP2. YP2 is detected in first instar larvae but completely disappears during the second instar, indicating that YP2 is intensively utilized during postembryonic development. Anti-YP2 antibodies cross-react with ovarial extracts of Bombyx mori but not with those of insects from other orders such as Cletus schmidti (Hemiptera), Lucilia illustris (Diptera), Anechura japonica (Dermaptera), Periplaneta americana (Dictyoptera), and Ducetia japonica (Orthoptera). © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
97.
Imidazole dipeptides can quench toxic 4‐oxo‐2(E)‐nonenal: Molecular mechanism and mass spectrometric characterization of the reaction products
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Imidazole dipeptides, such as carnosine (β‐alanyl‐l ‐histidine) and anserine (β‐alanyl‐Nπ‐methyl‐l ‐histidine), are highly localized in excitable tissues, including skeletal muscle and nervous tissue, and play important roles such as scavenging reactive oxygen species and quenching reactive aldehydes. We have demonstrated several reactions between imidazole dipeptides (namely, carnosine, and anserine) and a lipid peroxide‐derived reactive aldehyde 4‐oxo‐2(E)‐nonenal. Seven carnosine adducts and two anserine adducts were characterized using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization‐multiple‐stage mass spectrometry. Adduct formation occurred between imidazole dipeptides and 4‐oxo‐2(E)‐nonenal mainly through Michael addition, Schiff base formation, and/or Paal‐Knorr reaction. The reactions were much more complicated than the reaction with a similar lipid peroxide‐derived reactive aldehyde, 4‐hydroxy‐2(E)‐nonenal. 相似文献
98.
Hee Seon Lim Dong-Ho Seo In-Tae Cha Hyunjin Lee Young-Do Nam Myung-Ji Seo 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2018,34(3):44
A putative gene (gadlbhye1) encoding glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) was cloned from Lactobacillus brevis HYE1 isolated from kimchi, a traditional Korean fermented vegetable. The amino acid sequences of GADLbHYE1 showed 48% homology with the GadA family and 99% identity with the GadB family from L. brevis. The cloned GADLbHYE1 was functionally expressed in Escherichia coli using inducible expression vectors. The expressed recombinant GADLbHYE1 was successfully purified by Ni–NTA affinity chromatography, and had a molecular mass of 54 kDa with optimal hydrolysis activity at 55 °C and pH 4.0. Its thermal stability was determined to be higher than that of other GADs from L. brevis, based on its melting temperature (75.18 °C). Kinetic parameters including Km and Vmax values for GADLbHYE1 were 4.99 mmol/L and 0.224 mmol/L/min, respectively. In addition, the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid in E. coli BL21 harboring gadlbhye1/pET28a was increased by adding pyridoxine as a cheaper coenzyme. 相似文献
99.
New Lignans from the Flower of Forsythia koreana and Their Suppression Effect on VCAM‐1 Expression in MOVAS Cells
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Yeong‐Geun Lee Seon‐A Jang Kyeong‐Hwa Seo Jung Eun Gwag Hyoung‐Geun Kim Jung‐Hwan Ko So‐Ae Ji Se‐Chan Kang Dae Young Lee Nam‐In Baek 《化学与生物多样性》2018,15(4)
Six lignans including two new lignans were obtained as the principal components of the Forsythia koreana flowers via silica gel (SiO2), octadecyl SiO2 (ODS) as well as Sephadex LH‐20 column chromatography. In addition to two new lignans, named koreanaside A ((7R,8S,7′R,8′S)‐7,7′‐diepoxy‐5′‐hydroxy‐3,3′‐dimethoxylignan 4‐O‐β‐d ‐glucopyranoside) and koreanaside B ((7R,8S,7′S,8′R)‐7,9′‐epoxy‐9,5′,7′‐trihydroxy‐3,3′‐dimethoxylignan 4‐O‐β‐d ‐glucopyranoside), four known lignans were identified to be (+)‐phylligenin, (?)‐epipinoresinol, pinoresinol, and tinosposide A. The structures and absolute configurations of koreanasides A and B were established by means of analysis of spectroscopic data (NMR, IR, FAB‐MS, and CD), whereas the structures of known lignans were identified by comparison their NMR and MS values with those in the reported literature. Their chemical structures including configuration were established by means of analysis of spectroscopic data (NMR, IR, FAB‐MS, and CD) but also comparison of their NMR and MS values with those in the reported literature. This is the first article for isolation of six lignans of F. koreana flowers. Koreanasides A and B showed high radical scavenging activity with oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) values of 0.97 ± 0.01 and 1.02 ± 0.01, respectively. Koreanaside A also prohibited expressing VCAM‐1 in MOVAS cells with 80.5% at 25 mg/mL. 相似文献
100.
THERPA: A small molecule database related to prion protein regulation and prion diseases progression
Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative disorders that affect humans and animals. Although various small molecules have been evaluated for application in the treatment of prion diseases, none have been shown to be efficacious. Expanding our knowledge of these molecules is important for understanding of the complex mechanisms of prion diseases. To improve access to the scattered information on small molecules related to prion diseases, we built a database of therapeutic molecules associated with prion diseases (THERPA, therpa.pythonanywhere.com). THERPA includes 119 small molecules and their 283 relationships with prion diseases. THERPA is an interactive visual database and useful for improving search efficiency which can help researchers identify intrinsic small molecules that can be used for developing therapeutics for prion diseases. 相似文献