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91.
Tadami Nagao Mitsumoto Komatsuda Kunihiko Yamauchi Shigeru Arimori 《Journal of cellular physiology》1981,108(2):155-161
In a liquid culture of human bone marrow, the development of fibroblast colonies takes place on days 6 to 9. Twenty percent fetal calf serum is used as the stimulus for fibroblast colony growth. Human bone marrow cells are plated as 2 × 105 cells in the culture. Normal human bone marrow yields 47 ± 4 fibroblasts colonies per 2 × 105 cells plated. Bone marrow fibroblast cultures using agar or methylcellulose restrict colony formation. Marked colony suppression was observed in acute leukemia, and a discrete colony number was observed in hypoplastic anemia. This fibroblast culture method should be applied to a larger number of patients to determine whether it has a pathognomonic value and clinical significance. 相似文献
92.
Sumio Iwai Kazuo Nakata Teruyoshi Nagao Nobumaro Kawashima Susumu Matsuyama 《Planta》1981,152(5):478-480
Nine plants were produced from anthers of a somatic hybrid which had been obtained by fusion of Nicotiana tabacum L. and N. rustica L. protoplants. As determined by electrofocusing, the Fraction I protein of the original somatic hybrid had largesubunit polypeptides exclusively of the N. tabacum type. Two of the plants regenerated from anthers contained Fraction-I-protein large subunits exclusively of the N. rustica type. Since each plant was regenerated from a single cell, the somatic hybrid must have had cells containing both the N. tabacum and N. rustica chloroplast genome although the latter was not expressed. Possibilities to account for this non-expression of a chloroplast genome in the somatic hybrid are discussed. 相似文献
93.
Elongation of oligonucleotides in the 3'-direction with activated mononucleotides and their analogs using RNA ligase. 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
E Ohtsuka T Miyake K Nagao H Uemura S Nishikawa M Sugiura M Ikehara 《Nucleic acids research》1980,8(3):601-610
P1-Adenosine 5'-P2-2',3'-ethoxymethylidene nucleosides [A(5')ppN(Em)] from four common nucleosides have been prepared and used for single addition of nucleotides to elongate oligonucleotide chains in the 3'-direction in RNA ligase reaction. U-U-C, T-U-C and A-C-C were used as acceptors. Structural dependence in these acceptors was found to be smaller compared to joining reactions between oligonucleotides. Adenosine analogs including 8-bromo-, 2'-fluoro-, 2'-azido-, 8,2'-O-cyclo-, 8,2'-S-cyclo-adenosine, arabinosyladenine and 2'-deoxyadenosine were added to the 3'-end of A-C-C by adenylation chemically followed by joining with RNA ligase. Symmetrical 5'-pyrophosphates of 8-bromo-, 2'-fluoro- and 2'-azido-adenosine were not recognized as donor substrates. 相似文献
94.
Nobuhiko Suzuki Yasuhisa Kunimi Seiji Uematsu Ken’ichi Kobayashi 《Population Ecology》1980,22(2):273-283
Summary The changes in spatial distribution pattern during larval stage of the fall webworm,Hyphantria cunea were quantitatively investigated in the field experimental populations.
The female adult deposits eggs as a cluster and the hatchlings make a compact colonial-web. In this period, the all-or-none
type mortality which is characteristic in gregarious insect species was occasionary recognized before spinning a compact colonial-web.
Once making a compact colonial-web, the larvae feed the leaves in the colonial-web up to about 5th instar. In this period,
the movement of larvae occurred due to the local food shortage in a colonial-web and the expansion of colonial-web. As the
larvae developed, the colonial-web was separated into several small groups. These larvae began to disperse about 5th instar.
In this period, the local food shortage seems to be an important trigger for the larval dispersal. The mean concentration
of larvae on leaves abruptly decreased, and finally the larvae became solitary at the 6th or 7th instars.
The dispersal process in later larval stage is not necessarily due to the complete food shortage. The dispersal prior to the
occurrence of food shortage may be a safety mechanism to protect the larvae from the food shortage. 相似文献
95.
Seiji Suzuki Hiroshi Oka Hiroko Yasuda Masahiro Ikeda Po Yuan Cheng Toshitsugu Oda 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1981,99(3):987-993
Isolated rat pancreatic islets, incubated in the presence of extracellular 32Pi to steady state 32P incorporation into cellular phosphopeptides, were exposed to glucose for 10 min. Glucose (16.7 mM) significantly stimulated the phosphorylation of six phosphoproteins with molecular weights of 15,000, 35,000, 49,000, 64,000, 93,000 and 138,000. Mannoheptulose (16.7 mM) markedly inhibited glucose-stimulated phosphorylation of these six phosphoproteins. This protein phosphorylation might be important in mediating glucose-stimulated insulin release. 相似文献
96.
M Yamada M Tsuda M Nagao M Mori T Sugimura 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1979,90(3):769-776
Mutagenic compounds isolated from pyrolysates of tryptophan, glutamic acid and globulin were broken down by myeloperoxidase and hydrogen peroxide with loss of their mutagenicity toward Salmonella typhimurium TA98. Lactoperoxidase and horseradish peroxidase were as effective as myeloperoxidase in degradation of the mutagens. 相似文献
97.
S Nagao Y Suzuki Y Watanabe Y Nozawa 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1979,90(1):261-268
A Ca2+-binding protein (TCBP), which was isolated from , enhanced about 20-fold particulate-bound guanylate cyclase activity in cells in the presence of a low concentration of Ca2+, while the adenylate cyclase activity was not increased. The enhancement was eliminated by ethylene glycol-bis (β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N′-tetraacetic acid. The enzyme activity was not stimulated by rabbit skeletal muscle troponin-C, the Ca2+-binding component of troponin, or other some proteins. In the presence of TCBP, stimulating effect of calcium ion on the enzyme activity was observed within the range of pCa 6.0 to 4.6, and was immediate and reversible. 相似文献
98.
The per(trimethylsilyl) ethers of d-glucose, d-galactose, and d-mannose were analyzed by g.l.c.-c.i.m.s. with ammonia as the reagent gas. C.i.m.s. gave simple fragmentation and fragment ions of high intensity in the high-mass range where the QM+ ion is also detected. The β-d anomers gave ions at m/e 558 showing intensities 3–12 times those of the α-d anomers. The epimers could be distinguished by differences in the intensities of the ions and by the observation that d-glucose gave a base peak at m/e 198, d-galactose at m/e 468, and d-mannose at m/e 204. The pyranose and furanose structures could be distinguished by comparing the ion intensities at m/e 198, m/e 271, m/e 361, m/e 396, and m/e 451. A similar analysis was also performed with 2-methylpropane as the reagent gas. 相似文献
99.
Hiroki Nakagawa Shinji Ishigami Kiyoshi Sekiguchi Kunio Kurata Nagao Ogura 《Phytochemistry》1981,20(6):1229-1230
Evidence is presented for the selective breakdown of altered tomato β-fructofuranosidase molecules by a neutral protease from Bacillus subtilis. 相似文献
100.