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121.
Weifeng Xu MS Xinwei Chen MD Yexin Wang MS Baoting Fan MS Ke Guo MS Chi Yang MD Shiqi Yu MD Yichuan Pang MD Shanyong Zhang MD 《Journal of cellular physiology》2020,235(3):3022-3032
Considering the high rate of osteoclast-related diseases worldwide, research targeting osteoclast formation/function is crucial. In vitro, we demonstrated that chitooligosaccharide (CS) dramatically inhibited osteoclastogenesis as well as osteoclast function dose-dependently. CS suppressed osteoclast-specific genes expression during osteoclastogenesis. Furthermore, we found that CS attenuated receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL)-mediated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway involving p38, erk1/2, and jnk, leading to the reduced expression of c-fos and nuclear factor of activated T cells c1 (NFATc1) during osteoclast differentiation. In vivo, we found CS protected rats from periodontitis-induced alveolar bone loss by micro-computerized tomography and histological analysis. Overall, CS inhibited RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and ligature-induced rat periodontitis model, probably by suppressing the MAPK/c-fos/NFATc1 signaling pathway. Therefore, CS may be a safe and promising treatment for osteoclast-related diseases. 相似文献
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123.
【背景】随着CO_2排放增加,全球变暖愈发严峻,嗜热蓝细菌作为能够在45°C及以上环境中生长并实现生物固碳的微生物,具有重要的研究意义。【目的】对从广东惠州地区采集的藻种进行分离鉴定,并筛选出2株嗜热蓝细菌,研究其生长特性,为嗜热蓝细菌的后续应用提供依据。【方法】通过16SrRNA基因、藻蓝蛋白链A基因(PhycoA)序列分析确定从惠州地区采集到的菌株的分类学位置。对PKUAC-GDTS1-24和PKUAC-GDTS1-29两株嗜热蓝细菌进行形态观察和主要细胞成分(灰分、糖类、脂质、蛋白质和色素)分析。【结果】共分离出12株嗜热蓝细菌,其中PKUAC-GDTS1-24和PKUAC-GDTS1-29菌株,形态上呈蓝绿色球形毛状体,是由细胞形成密集的簇,彼此附着形成的。两株嗜热蓝细菌的主要细胞成分是糖类,分别占细胞干重的36.42%和28.46%。PKUAC-GDTS1-24的灰分、脂质和蛋白质含量分别为24.41%、21.40%和26.64%。PKUAC-GDTS1-29的细胞中,灰分、脂质和蛋白质含量分别为24.72%、23.92%和12.93%。藻蓝蛋白(Phycocyanin,PC)在PKUAC-GDTS1-24和PKUAC-GDTS1-29中的含量分别为157.29 mg/g DW和374.86 mg/g DW,类胡萝卜素分别为65.13 mg/g DW和18.87 mg/g DW。【结论】基于系统发育树研究,本实验的2个分离株属于细鞘丝藻亚科(Leptolyngbyaceae),与研究较少的纤发鞘丝蓝细菌属(Leptolyngbya)菌株相近,可能是广东和四川温泉中存在的一种新型丝状轻度嗜热蓝细菌属或Leptolyngbya新种。嗜热菌株PKUAC-GDTS1-24和PKUAC-GDTS1-29的形态和细胞组成相似,通过比较,2个菌株的藻胆蛋白含量远远高于其他研究报道的Leptolyngbya蓝细菌,尤其是PKUAC-GDTS1-29可以作为藻蓝蛋白生产的潜在菌株。 相似文献
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125.
Qichen Yang MSc Vishal Jhanji MD Sze Qin Tan BSc Kwok Ping Chan BSc Di Cao PhD Wai Kit Chu DPhil Mingzhi Zhang MD Chi Pui Pang DPhil Tsz Kin Ng PhD 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2019,120(3):4203-4213
Pterygium is a triangular-shaped hyperplastic growth, characterized by conjunctivalization, inflammation, and connective tissue remodeling. Our previous meta-analysis found that cigarette smoking is associated with a reduced risk of pterygium. Yet, the biological effect of cigarette smoke components on pterygium has not been studied. Here we reported the proliferation and migration properties of human primary pterygium cells with continuous exposure to nicotine and cotinine. Human primary pterygium cells predominantly expressed the α5, β1, and γ subunits of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Continuous exposure to the mixture of 0.15 μM nicotine and 2 μM cotinine retarded pterygium cell proliferation by 16.04% (P = 0.009) and hindered their migration by 11.93% ( P = 0.039), without affecting cell apoptosis. SNAIL and α-smooth muscle actin protein expression was significantly downregulated in pterygium cells treated with 0.15 μM nicotine-2 μM cotinine mixture by 1.33- ( P = 0.036) and 1.31-fold ( P = 0.001), respectively. Besides, the 0.15 μM nicotine-2 μM cotinine mixture also reduced matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 and MMP-9 expressions in pterygium cells by 1.56- ( P = 0.043) and 1.27-fold ( P = 0.012), respectively. In summary, this study revealed that continuous exposure of nicotine and cotinine inhibited human primary pterygium cell proliferation and migration in vitro by reducing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and MMP protein expression, partially explaining the lower incidence of pterygium in cigarette smokers. 相似文献
126.
Tienan Wang MD Baolin Wu MD Xiuzhi Zhang MD Meng Zhang MD Shuo Zhang MD Wei Huang MD Tao Liu MD Weiting Yu MD Junlei Li MD Xiaobing Yu MD 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2019,120(5):6988-6997
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is characterized by dramatic neurons loss and axonal regeneration suppression. The underlying mechanism associated with SCI-induced immune suppression is still unclear. Weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) is now widely applied for the identification of the coexpressed modules, hub genes, and pathways associated with clinic traits of diseases. We performed this study to identify hub genes associated with SCI development. Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) data sets GSE45006 and GSE20907 were downloaded and the significant correlativity and connectivity between them were detected using WGCNA. Three significant consensus modules, including 567 eigengenes, were identified from the master GSE45006 data following the preconditions of approximate scale-free topology for WGCNA. Further bioinformatics analysis showed these eigengenes were involved in inflammatory and immune responses in SCI. Three hub genes Rac2, Itgb2, and Tyrobp and one pathway “natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity” were identified following short time-series expression miner, protein-protein interaction network, and functional enrichment analysis. Gradually upregulated expression patterns of Rac2, Itgb2, and Tyrobp genes at 0, 3, 7, and 14 days after SCI were confirmed based on GSE45006 and GSE20907 data set. Finally, we found that Rac2, Itgb2, and Tyrobp genes might take crucial roles in SCI development through the “natural killer cell–mediated cytotoxicity” pathway. 相似文献
127.
Özgür Yiğiter MD Ali Cagdas Yorukoglu MD Nilay Şentürk MD Yavuz Dodurga MD Ahmet Fahir Demirkan MD 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2019,120(7):11525-11530
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of type I collagen on bone defects and on genes specifically for osteogenesis in a rat model. Two millimeter drill hole bone defect was created in the femur of rats. In the experimental group, type I collagen was applied in bone defects whereas in control group defects were left empty. Inflammation, development of connective tissue, osteogenesis, and foreign body reaction parameters evaluated with histologically and genes evaluated by blood samples. In the experimental group, the histopathologically significant change was found in favor of bone healing only at the first week. A significant increase was found in genetic expressions of BMP-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, TGF-βRII, Smad-1, IL-6, BMPR-IA, BMPR-IB, Eng, BMPR-II, c-fos, Cdkn1a, Chrd, Gdf-5, Id-1, PDGF-β, IGF-1, Serpine-1, and TGF-βRI at the first hour. At the first, third, and sixth week, no significant increase was found in any of the gene expressions. Type I collagen is found to be effective in favor of bone healing through increased inflammatory cytokines and expression of BMP genes in the early stages of fracture healing. 相似文献
128.
Peizhong Zheng MD Ali Babar Seshasai Parthasarathy Ryan Gibson Kelly Parliament Josh Flook Thomas Patterson Peter Friedemann Siva Kumpatla Steve Thompson 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2014,127(7):1537-1547
Key message
We identified a G-nucleotide insertion in a maize FatB responsible for reducing saturated fatty acids through QTL mapping and map-based cloning and developed an allele-specific DNA marker for molecular breeding.Abstract
Vegetable oils with reduced saturated fatty acids have signficant health benefits. SRS72NE, a Dow AgroSciences proprietory maize inbred line, was found to contain signficantly reduced levels of palmitic acid and total saturated fatty acids in seed oil when compared to other common inbreds. Using F2 and F3 populations derived from a cross between SRS72NE and a normal inbred SLN74, we have demonstrated that the reduced saturated fatty acid phenotype in SRS72NE is controlled by a single QTL on chromosome 9 that explains 79.1 % of palmitic acid and 79.6 % total saturated fatty acid variations. The QTL was mapped to an interval of 105 kb that contains one single gene, a type B fatty acyl-ACP thioesterase (ZmFatB; GRMZM5G829544). ZmFatB alleles from SRS72NE and common inbreds were cloned and sequenced. SRS72NE fatb allele contains a single nucleotide (G) insertion in the 6th exon, which creates a premature stop codon 22 base pairs down stream. As a result, ZmFatB protein from SRS72NE is predicted to contain eight altered and 90 deleted amino acids at its C-terminus. Because the affected region is part of the conserved acyl-ACP thioesterase catalytic domain, the truncated ZmFatB in SRS72NE is likely non-functional. We also show that fatb RNA level in SRS72NE is reduced by 4.4-fold when compared to the normal allele SNL74. A high throughput DNA assay capable of differentiating the normal and reduced saturate fatty acid alleles has been developed and can be used for accelerated molecular breeding. 相似文献129.
130.
Akbar SM Sharma HC Jayalakshmi SK Sreeramulu K 《Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes》2012,44(1):233-241
The cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera is a polyphagous pest in Asia, Africa, and the Mediterranean Europe. Salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) are the cell
signaling molecules produced in response to insect attack in plants. The effect of these signaling molecules was investigated
on the oxidative phosphorylation and oxidative stress of H. armigera. SA significantly inhibited the state III and state IV respiration, respiratory control index (RCI), respiratory complexes
I and II, induced mitochondrial swelling, and cytochrome c release in vitro. Under in vivo conditions, SA induced state IV
respiration as well as oxidative stress in time- and dose-dependent manner, and also inhibited the larval growth. In contrast,
JA did not affect the mitochondrial respiration and oxidative stress. SA affected the growth and development of H. armigera, in addition to its function as signaling molecules involved in both local defense reactions at feeding sites and the induction
of systemic acquired resistance in plants. 相似文献