全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4457篇 |
免费 | 379篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
4838篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 99篇 |
2021年 | 167篇 |
2020年 | 93篇 |
2019年 | 138篇 |
2018年 | 149篇 |
2017年 | 99篇 |
2016年 | 205篇 |
2015年 | 309篇 |
2014年 | 335篇 |
2013年 | 335篇 |
2012年 | 437篇 |
2011年 | 454篇 |
2010年 | 236篇 |
2009年 | 205篇 |
2008年 | 274篇 |
2007年 | 285篇 |
2006年 | 211篇 |
2005年 | 187篇 |
2004年 | 144篇 |
2003年 | 122篇 |
2002年 | 114篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 3篇 |
1960年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
1911年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4838条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Marios Arvanitis Justin Glavis-Bloom Eleftherios Mylonakis 《生物化学与生物物理学报:疾病的分子基础》2013,1832(9):1378-1383
The morbidity, mortality and economic burden associated with fungal infections, together with the emergence of fungal strains resistant to current antimicrobial agents, necessitate broadening our understanding of fungal pathogenesis and discovering new agents to treat these infections. Using invertebrate hosts, especially the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and the model insects Drosophila melanogaster and Galleria mellonella, could help achieve these goals. The evolutionary conservation of several aspects of the innate immune response between invertebrates and mammals makes the use of these simple hosts an effective and fast screening method for identifying fungal virulence factors and testing potential antifungal compounds. The purpose of this review is to compare several model hosts that have been used in experimental mycology to-date and to describe their different characteristics and contribution to the study of fungal virulence and the detection of compounds with antifungal properties. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Animal Models of Disease. 相似文献
52.
53.
Vickie B. Shim Thor F. Besier David G. Lloyd Kumar Mithraratne Justin F. Fernandez 《Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology》2016,15(1):195-204
This study presents an evaluation of the role that cartilage fibre ‘split line’ orientation plays in informing femoral cartilage stress patterns. A two-stage model is presented consisting of a whole knee joint coupled to a tissue-level cartilage model for computational efficiency. The whole joint model may be easily customised to any MRI or CT geometry using free-form deformation. Three ‘split line’ patterns (medial–lateral, anterior–posterior and random) were implemented in a finite element model with constitutive properties referring to this ‘split line’ orientation as a finite element fibre field. The medial–lateral orientation was similar to anatomy and was derived from imaging studies. Model predictions showed that ‘split lines’ are formed along the line of maximum principal strains and may have a biomechanical role of protecting the cartilage by limiting the cartilage deformation to the area of higher cartilage thickness. 相似文献
54.
55.
56.
57.
Shane J. Stafslien Stacy Sommer Rajan Bodkhe Robert Pieper Justin Daniels 《Biofouling》2016,32(8):949-968
A series of eight novel siloxane-polyurethane fouling-release (FR) coatings were assessed for their FR performance in both the laboratory and in the field. Laboratory analysis included adhesion assessments of bacteria, microalgae, macroalgal spores, adult barnacles and pseudobarnacles using high-throughput screening techniques, while field evaluations were conducted in accordance with standardized testing methods at three different ocean testing sites over the course of six-months exposure. The data collected were subjected to statistical analysis in order to identify potential correlations. In general, there was good agreement between the laboratory screening assays and the field assessments, with both regimes clearly distinguishing the siloxane-polyurethane compositions comprising monofunctional poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS) (m-PDMS) as possessing superior, broad-spectrum FR properties compared to those prepared with difunctional PDMS (d-PDMS). Of the seven laboratory screening techniques, the Cellulophaga lytica biofilm retraction and reattached barnacle (Amphibalanus amphitrite) adhesion assays were shown to be the most predictive of broad-spectrum field performance. 相似文献
58.
Christopher B. Cooper Edward J. Beard lvaro Vzquez‐Mayagoitia Liliana Stan Gavin B. G. Stenning Daniel W. Nye Julian A. Vigil Tina Tomar Jingwen Jia Govardhana B. Bodedla Song Chen Lucía Gallego Santiago Franco Antonio Carella K. R. Justin Thomas Song Xue Xunjin Zhu Jacqueline M. Cole 《Liver Transplantation》2019,9(5)
Data‐driven materials discovery has become increasingly important in identifying materials that exhibit specific, desirable properties from a vast chemical search space. Synergic prediction and experimental validation are needed to accelerate scientific advances related to critical societal applications. A design‐to‐device study that uses high‐throughput screens with algorithmic encodings of structure–property relationships is reported to identify new materials with panchromatic optical absorption, whose photovoltaic device applications are then experimentally verified. The data‐mining methods source 9431 dye candidates, which are auto‐generated from the literature using a custom text‐mining tool. These candidates are sifted via a data‐mining workflow that is tailored to identify optimal combinations of organic dyes that have complementary optical absorption properties such that they can harvest all available sunlight when acting as co‐sensitizers for dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Six promising dye combinations are shortlisted for device testing, whereupon one dye combination yields co‐sensitized DSSCs with power conversion efficiencies comparable to those of the high‐performance, organometallic dye, N719. These results demonstrate how data‐driven molecular engineering can accelerate materials discovery for panchromatic photovoltaic or other applications. 相似文献
59.
Weijun Ke Lingling Mao Constantinos C. Stoumpos Justin Hoffman Ioannis Spanopoulos Aditya D. Mohite Mercouri G. Kanatzidis 《Liver Transplantation》2019,9(10)
Hybrid halide 2D perovskites deserve special attention because they exhibit superior environmental stability compared with their 3D analogs. The closer interlayer distance discovered in 2D Dion–Jacobson (DJ) type of halide perovskites relative to 2D Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) perovskites implies better carrier charge transport and superior performance in solar cells. Here, the structure and properties of 2D DJ perovskites employing 3‐(aminomethyl)piperidinium (3AMP2+) as the spacing cation and a mixture of methylammonium (MA+) and formamidinium (FA+) cations in the perovskite cages are presented. Using single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography, it is found that the mixed‐cation (3AMP)(MA0.75FA0.25)3Pb4I13 perovskite has a narrower bandgap, less distorted inorganic framework, and larger Pb? I? Pb angles than the single‐cation (3AMP)(MA)3Pb4I13. Furthermore, the (3AMP)(MA0.75FA0.25)3Pb4I13 films made by a solvent‐engineering method with a small amount of hydriodic acid have a much better film morphology and crystalline quality and more preferred perpendicular orientation. As a result, the (3AMP)(MA0.75FA0.25)3Pb4I13‐based solar cells exhibit a champion power conversion efficiency of 12.04% with a high fill factor of 81.04% and a 50% average efficiency improvement compared to the pristine (3AMP)(MA)3Pb4I13 cells. Most importantly, the 2D DJ 3AMP‐based perovskite films and devices show better air and light stability than the 2D RP butylammonium‐based perovskites and their 3D analogs. 相似文献
60.