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131.
132.
Aaron Corbin-Leftwich Sayeed M. Mossadeq Junghoon Ha Iwona Ruchala Audrey Han Ngoc Le Carlos A. Villalba-Galea 《The Journal of general physiology》2016,147(3):229-241
The anticonvulsant Retigabine is a KV7 channel agonist used to treat hyperexcitability disorders in humans. Retigabine shifts the voltage dependence for activation of the heteromeric KV7.2/KV7.3 channel to more negative potentials, thus facilitating activation. Although the molecular mechanism underlying Retigabine’s action remains unknown, previous studies have identified the pore region of KV7 channels as the drug’s target. This suggested that the Retigabine-induced shift in voltage dependence likely derives from the stabilization of the pore domain in an open (conducting) conformation. Testing this idea, we show that the heteromeric KV7.2/KV7.3 channel has at least two open states, which we named O1 and O2, with O2 being more stable. The O1 state was reached after short membrane depolarizations, whereas O2 was reached after prolonged depolarization or during steady state at the typical neuronal resting potentials. We also found that activation and deactivation seem to follow distinct pathways, suggesting that the KV7.2/KV7.3 channel activity displays hysteresis. As for the action of Retigabine, we discovered that this agonist discriminates between open states, preferentially acting on the O2 state and further stabilizing it. Based on these findings, we proposed a novel mechanism for the therapeutic effect of Retigabine whereby this drug reduces excitability by enhancing the resting potential open state stability of KV7.2/KV7.3 channels. To address this hypothesis, we used a model for action potential (AP) in Xenopus laevis oocytes and found that the resting membrane potential became more negative as a function of Retigabine concentration, whereas the threshold potential for AP firing remained unaltered. 相似文献
133.
Niloy Barua Md Arfin Ibn Aziz Abu Montakim Tareq Mohammed Aktar Sayeed Najmul Alam Nobi ul Alam Mohammad Amran Uddin Chadni Lyzu Talha Bin Emran 《Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports》2020
Adenia trilobata, locally known as akandaphal in Bangladesh, has some traditional uses. Leaves and stems extracted with pure methanol (MEATL, MEATS) and fractioned by n-hexane (NFATL, NFATS), which was subjected to qualitative phytochemical analysis. The qualitative phytochemical analysis of four extracts showed the presence of secondary metabolites such as alkaloid, carbohydrate, glycosides, flavonoids, phenols, flavonol, and saponins. All four extracts of A. trilobata, exhibited a strong antioxidant activity while a moderately (MEATS = 328 μg/mL) to weakly toxic (NFATL = 616.85 μg/mL) LC50 observed in brine shrimp lethality bioassay. In thrombolytic test, MEATL (18.54 ± 2.18%; P < 0.01) and MEATS (25.58 ± 4.76%; P < 0.0001) showed significant percentage of clot lysis in human blood. The in vivo analgesic activity carried by acetic acid test and formalin test, while the antidiarrheal activity assayed by two standard methods e.g., castor oil-induced diarrhea and castor oil-induced gastrointestinal motility. Both, in vivo model, showed an extremely significant (P < 0.0001) dose-dependent manner percentage of inhibition in comparison to the control group. Present results suggested, A. trilobata could be a potential source for antioxidative, cytotoxic, thrombolytic, analgesic, antidiarrheal agents which require further study to identify the mechanism of A. trilobata. 相似文献
134.
135.
Veerasamy Sejian Vijai P. Maurya Sayeed M. K. Naqvi 《International journal of biometeorology》2010,54(6):653-661
A study was conducted to assess the effect of combined stresses (thermal and nutritional) on endocrine and biochemical responses
in Malpura ewes. Twenty eight adult Malpura ewes (average body weight 33.56 kg) were used in the present study. The ewes were
divided into four groups viz., GI (n = 7; control), GII (n = 7; thermal stress), GIII (n = 7; nutritional stress) and GIV (n = 7; combined stress). The animals were stall fed with a diet consisting of 60% roughage and 40% concentrate. GI and GII
ewes were provided with ad libitum feeding while GIII and GIV ewes were provided with restricted feed (30% intake of GI ewes)
to induce nutritional stress. GII and GIV ewes were kept in climatic chamber at 40°C and 55% RH for 6 h a day between 1000 hours
and 1600 hours to induce thermal stress. The study was conducted for a period of two estrus cycles. The parameters studied
were Hb, PCV, glucose, total protein, total cholesterol, ACP, ALP, cortisol, T4, T3, and insulin. Combined stress significantly (P < 0.05) affected all parameters studied. Furthermore, the results revealed that, compared to thermal stress, nutritional
stress had a less significant effect on the parameters studied. However, when both these stresses were coupled, they had a
severe impact on all the parameters studied in these ewes. It can be concluded from this study that two stressors occurring
simultaneously may impact severely on the biological functions necessary to maintain homeostasis in sheep. 相似文献
136.
137.
Sayeed Mohammed Firdous Sayan Hazra Subash C.B. Gopinath Gaber E. El-Desouky Mourad A.M. Aboul-Soud 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2021,28(1):109-115
The aim of this study was to investigate the antihyperlipidemic potential of Diosmin (DS) in mice fed with a high-fat diet (HFD). Animals were divided in five groups (n = 6). The total duration of the study was 90 days split into two intervals. During the first 45-day interval, mice were administered with HFD, whereas during the second 45-day interval they were co-administered HFD plus DS or the standard drug atorvastatin. DS was administered at the dose of 100 and 200 mg/kg;p.o. DS treatment to HFD-induced hyperlipidemic mice caused significant decrements in the levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-C and VLDL-C. Moreover, DS resulted in significant increase in the levels of HDL-C and improvements in total protein levels, whereas it caused remarkable decreases in SGOT, SGPT and ALP enzymatic activities in hyperlipidemic mice. Histopathological examination of hyperlipidemic mice revealed a disorganized hepatic tissue, fatty changes, and mononuclear cell infiltration, which were all ameliorated by DS administration. The results revealed that DS possesses potential ameliorating benefits again.st hyperlipidemia induced by HFD on lipid profile, liver function enzymes and hepatic histoarchitecture. Further investigations are highly recommended and clinical trials are warranted in order to assess the efficacy and to fully dissect the mode-of-action underpinning the observed antihyperlipidemic effect of DS. 相似文献
138.
PGE2-mediated inhibition of T cell p59fyn is independent of cAMP 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Choudhry Mashkoor A.; Ahmed Zulfiqar; Sayeed Mohammed M. 《American journal of physiology. Cell physiology》1999,277(2):C302
We recently observed that prostaglandinE2(PGE2)-mediated suppression of Tcell functions could result from an attenuation ofp59fyn protein tyrosine kinaseactivity. The present study evaluated the effects of an adenylatecyclase agonist (forskolin) and antagonist (SQ-22536), as well as thoseof cAMP analogues (dibutyryl cAMP and 8-bromo- cAMP), on T cellp59fyn kinase activity. The studyallowed us to assess whetherPGE2-mediated activation ofadenylate cyclase by itself or the elevation in intracellular cAMPlevels is an integral event in the modulation of anti-CD3-linkedp59fyn activation in T cells. Theexperiments were carried out with splenic T cells from maleSprague-Dawley rats. A 30-50% suppression in theautophosphorylation and the kinase activity ofp59fyn in T cells incubated withPGE2 or forskolin was observed.Pretreatment of T cells with SQ-22536 prevented significantPGE2-mediated inhibition of T cellp59fyn kinase activity. Incontrast, no change in p59fynautophosphorylation and kinase activity in T cells treated with cAMPanalogues was observed. These data suggest thatPGE2-mediated suppression ofp59fyn autophosphorylation andkinase activity in T cells is dependent on the activation of adenylatecyclase and independent of the elevation in cAMP levels. 相似文献
139.
Daniel J. Leahy Harold P. Erickson Ikramuddin Aukhil Paritosh Joshi Wayne A. Hendrickson 《Proteins》1994,19(1):48-54
Crystals of a fragment of human fibronectin encompassing the 7th through the RGD-containing 10th type III repeats (FN7–10) have been produced with protein expressed in E. coli. The crystals are monoclinic with one molecule in the asymmetric unit and diffract to beyond 2.0 Å Bragg spacings. A mutant FN7–10 was produced in which three methionines, in addition to the single native methionine already present, have been introduced by site-directed mutagenesis. Diffraction-quality crystals of this mutant protein have been grown in which methionine was replaced with selenomethionine. The introduction of methionine by site-directed mutagenesis to allow phasing from selenomethionyl-substituted crystals is shown to be feasible by this example and is proposed as a general approach to solving the crystallographic phase problem. Strategies for selecting propitious sites for methionine mutations are discussed. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
140.
Usman Sayeed Gulshan Wadhwa M Kalim A Khan Qazi Mohd Sajid Jamal Salman Akhtar M Salman Khan 《Bioinformation》2014,10(8):496-501
Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an acute viral infection of the central nervous system where the JE virus infects the lumen of
the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and rapidly accumulates substantial amount of seven different nonstructural proteins (NS). These
NS proteins tend to bind on a glycoprotein receptor, ribophorin (RPN) resulting in the malfunctioning of ER in host cells,
subsequently triggering an unfolded protein response. Therefore, it is of interest to predict the best possible antigenic determinants
in the NS protein capable of eliciting immune response as a strategy to combat JE. Hence, it is our interest to explore the most
potent NS protein among all showing the best possible molecular interaction with the RPN receptor present on ER. However, the
structures of these NS protein and RPN are currently unknown. Thus, we modeled their structures using the established homology
modeling techniques in the MODELLER 9v10 software. The molecular docking of NS proteins with RPN was subsequently
completed using the Discovery Studio 2.5 software suite. The docked conformations of RPN with NS were further analyzed and its
graphical interpretations were presented for identifying the most potential NS protein for efficient epitope activity. Further, the B
cell epitopes were mapped using BCPred and the predicted epitope regions are documented. The data presented in this report
provides useful insights towards the design and development of potential epitopes to generate a vaccine candidate against JEV. 相似文献