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81.
Eiko Tsuchiya Motoo Arai Sawao Murao 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(3):415-420
An acid protease inhibitor (S–PI) accelerated the growth of Rhodotorula glutinis. This acceleration of the growth was observed only when the pH of the culture fluid lowered during the cultivation, but was not observed when the pH of the culture fluid was adjusted to 2.8 with NaOH. The increase in number of cells was closely related to cell deaths. The cell deaths were observed in an active growing state but not in a resting state. S–PI increased the DNA, RNA and protein content in the cell and decreased the lipid, especially the phospholipid content. When the yeast was cultured in an acidic medium having an initial pH of 1.8 in the presence of S–PI, the decrease of the phospholipid in the cell preceded, followed by the leakage of potassium ion, UV absorbing materials and free pool amino acid from the cell which were accompanied with the cell death. On the basis of these results, physiological changes occuring in the yeast cell are discussed. 相似文献
82.
Microbial alkaline protease inhibitor, S–SI, was investigated on the interaction with subtilisin BPN′ Inhibitory equivalent of S–SI to subtilisin BPN′ was determined that one molecule of S–SI (MW = 23,000) inhibited two molecules of subtilisin BPN′ (MW = 27,700). The S–SI-subtilisin BPN′ complex was isolated by gel filtration on Sephadex G–100 and rhombic crystals were obtained. DIP- and ZAGPCK-subtilisin BPN′ did not form such complex with S–SI. Homogeneity of the complex was determined by disc electrophoresis. The isoelectric point of the complex was pH 5.5. Assay of S–SI dissociated and amino acid analysis of the complex indicated that one subunit (a half molecule) of S–SI was combined with one molecule of subtilisin BPN′ From molecular weight determination, it was clarified that the complex was composed of one molecule (consist of 2 subunits) of S–SI and two molecules of subtilisin BPN′. 相似文献
83.
Ken-ichi Fukuhara Hidetsugu Murai Sawao Murao 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(7):1941-1945
In order to investigate the relationship between taste-blindness and its chemical structure, sensory tests on thioureas, guanidines, imidazoles and thiazoles, which are widely used as vulcanizing agents for rubber, were carried out. It was found that new compounds, which had an intermediate characteristic between bitter and taste-blind substances, were present in benzimidazole and benzothiazole compounds. When it is considered that these compounds have structural similarities and only slight structural changes were present in them, these results provide an indication of the bitter exhibition mechanism on a taste receptor. 相似文献
84.
Masami Hoshino Ryuichi Miyajima Sawao Murao Koji Mitsugi 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(4):709-710
Tastes of Leu-Lys-Tyr (LKY) analogues, a series of potent angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides were evaluated. Some of these analogues were found to be sweet, such as Val–Lys-Tyr and Ala-Orn-Tyr. Furthermore, the structural requirements for sweetness or decreasing the bitterness were investigated by considerations of the structure–taste relationship with LKY analogues. 相似文献
85.
Hiroaki Takayama Hirofumi Misu Hisakazu Iwama Keita Chikamoto Yoshiro Saito Koji Murao Atsushi Teraguchi Fei Lan Akihiro Kikuchi Reina Saito Natsumi Tajima Takayoshi Shirasaki Seiichi Matsugo Ken-ichi Miyamoto Shuichi Kaneko Toshinari Takamura 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2014,289(1):335-345
86.
Molecular cloning and expression in Streptomyces lividans of a proteinous alpha-amylase inhibitor (HaimII) gene from Streptomyces griseosporeus 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S Saito H Takahashi H Saito M Arai S Murao 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1986,141(3):1099-1103
The gene encoding a proteinous alpha-amylase inhibitor (HaimII) of Streptomyces griseosporeus YM-25 has been cloned in Escherichia coli K12 using a deoxyinosine-containing synthetic oligonucleotide as the probe. A 1.6 kilobases BamHI fragment was confirmed to hybridize with the probe and subcloned in an E. coli-S. lividans shuttle vector. The plasmid clone was transferred into S. lividans by transformation. An appreciable amount of alpha-amylase inhibitor activity was found in the culture medium of S. lividans harboring the plasmid. As the specificity was indistinguishable from that of HaimII produced by the original S. griseosporeus strain, we concluded that the HaimII protein was synthesized in S. lividans and excreted into the medium. 相似文献
87.
Eiko Matsumura Takashi Shin Sawao Murao Eiko Yamamoto Tatsu Kawano 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(10):2743-2750
New enzymatic colorimetric reactions of benzoic acid derivatives with 2,2′-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) in the presence of laccase are described. These laccase-catalyzed colorimetric reactions exhibited the characteristic colors arising from a strong absorption maximum in the visible region. Using these colorimetric reactions, benzoic acids e.g., 4-hydroxy-, 3-hydroxy-, and 3,5-diamino-benzoic acids, could be determined in micromolar amounts. These methods will offer broad applicability to those enzymatic assays which are designed to release benzoic acids. 相似文献
88.
Sawao Murao Kōhei Oda Yoshiyuki Matsushita 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(9):1647-1650
Rhamnan sulfate was extracted with boiling water from the cell wall of Monostroma nitidum, and the resulting extract was purified by ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. The polysaccharide, which is regarded as a homopolysaccharide, was 6-fold more antithrombin-active than the heparin standard. The antithrombin activity was decreased, by desulfation, although the non-active product still retained 8% of the sulfate ester. A comparative structural study of the intact rhamnan sulfate and rhamnan, its desulfated product, by periodate oxidation, Smith degradation and methylation analysis revealed the rhamnan sulfate to consist of α-1,3-linked L-rhamnose residues, some of which were substituted with sulfate groups mainly at position O-2. Minor amounts of internal 1,2-linked rhamnose and branched rhamnose linkages were also detected. 相似文献
89.
Two kinds of cytochrome c oxidase were partially purified from iron-grown T. ferrooxidans. The first type (cytochrome c oxidase I) was easily solubilized without a detergent and had a pH-optimum at 3.0. The other (cytochrome c oxidase II) which was bound tightly to the cell membrane and solubilized with sodium dodecyl sulfate had a pH-optimum at 5.2. Each type was heat-sensitive and inhibited by cyanide and azide. Since the pH level of the bacterial iron oxidizing activity corresponded closely with the pH of cytochrome c oxidase I but not cytochrome c oxidase II, it was proposed that the former may play an important role in the iron oxidizing system. 相似文献
90.
Relation between cellular phospholipids and L-glutamic acid excretion was investigated using Corynebacterium alkanolyticum GL–21 (a glycerol auxotroph).When strain GL–21 was cultured in glycerol-limited medium which contained n-hexadecane, acetic acid or fructose as carbon source, there occurred the limitation of cellular phospholipid content and the over-accumulation of L-glutamic acid in the broth. Two-dimensional thin-layer chromatograms provided evidence that both the parent and the mutant strains contained the same phospholipids such as cardiolipin, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphadityl-glycerol, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidic acid. Limited supply of glycerol to the mutant did not greatly alter the proportions of the individual phospholipids. 相似文献