全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7634篇 |
免费 | 452篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 108篇 |
2020年 | 68篇 |
2019年 | 80篇 |
2018年 | 123篇 |
2017年 | 90篇 |
2016年 | 174篇 |
2015年 | 246篇 |
2014年 | 312篇 |
2013年 | 517篇 |
2012年 | 496篇 |
2011年 | 483篇 |
2010年 | 324篇 |
2009年 | 323篇 |
2008年 | 537篇 |
2007年 | 497篇 |
2006年 | 495篇 |
2005年 | 488篇 |
2004年 | 499篇 |
2003年 | 461篇 |
2002年 | 385篇 |
2001年 | 102篇 |
2000年 | 93篇 |
1999年 | 100篇 |
1998年 | 90篇 |
1997年 | 80篇 |
1996年 | 54篇 |
1995年 | 66篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 74篇 |
1991年 | 61篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 49篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 32篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 30篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1974年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有8088条查询结果,搜索用时 345 毫秒
51.
Atrial natriuretic polypeptide-like immunoreactivity in the rat pituitary: light and electron microscopic studies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Immunoreactive atrial natriuretic polypeptide (ANP) was investigated in the pituitary of rats by light and electron microscopy using the indirect immunofluorescence and peroxidase-antiperoxidase techniques. ANP-like immunoreactivity was present in 30-35% of anterior pituitary cells. These cells have two types of secretory granules being characteristic of rat gonadotrophin-storing granules, and were usually adjacent to the capillary endothelium. The results of this study suggest the co-occurrence of ANP and gonadotrophins in the anterior pituitary cells. 相似文献
52.
The active species of CO2, i.e. CO2 or HCO
3
-
, formed in the CO dehydrogenase reaction was determined using the pure enzyme from the carboxydotrophic bacterium Pseudomonas carboxydovorans. Employing an assay system similar to that used to test for carbonic anhydrase, data were obtained which are quite compatible with those expected if CO2 is the first species formed. In addition, carbonic anhydrase activity was not detected in P. carboxydovorans. 相似文献
53.
Satoshi Tamotsu Yukitomo Morita 《Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology》1986,159(1):1-5
A comparative study of the larval and adult pineal organs, which are sensitive to incident light, was carried out in the river lamprey Lampetra japonica, using intracellular recording from the pineal photoreceptors. The tissue overlying the larval pineal organ is transparent, whereas that over the adult pineal is translucent. The optical density of this oval pineal window in the adult lamprey was 1.2. In order to elucidate the early development of the larval pineal, the ratio r of the diameter (micron) of the pineal to the body-length (cm) was measured. The value of r was 62.5 in a small larva of 2.8 cm, 29.7 in a larger one of 14.3 cm, and 9.3 in an adult of 54 cm body-length. The intracellular response to light of the larval pineal was a hyperpolarization, showing fundamentally the same pattern as that of the adult pineal. It was possible to record a typical response even from the pineal of the smallest larva, 2.8 cm in body length, used in this study. The intensity-amplitude relationship was analysed after Naka-Rushton's hyperbolic equation. The value of sigma of isolated larval pineals was 0.88 log unit higher than that of adults. The value of n was larger in larvae, suggesting a sensitive reaction to changing photic stimulus. The spectral sensitivity was compared. The peak was at 505 nm in the larva, but 525 nm in the adult. A change of visual pigment in the pineal during metamorphosis is suggested. 相似文献
54.
Eiji Ichishima Satoshi Hanzawa Masahiko Watanabe Michio Takeuchi 《Current microbiology》1986,13(4):231-235
Five forms of serine proteinase (EC 3.4.21.14) have been purified fromAspergillus sojae. This paper reports heterogeneity of electrophoretic mobilities, isoelectric points, and kinetic parameters of multiple forms of serine proteinase fromAspergillus sojae, including agerelated changes in thek
cat
/K
m
of electrophoretic species. 相似文献
55.
56.
Effect of polyamines on synthesis and degradation of guanosine 5'-diphosphate 3'-diphosphate 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
K Igarashi K Mitsui M Kubota M Shirakuma R Ohnishi S Hirose 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》1983,755(3):326-331
The effect of polyamines on the in vitro and in vivo synthesis and degradation on guanosine 5'-diphosphate 3'-diphosphate (ppGpp) has been studied in Escherichia coli. The presence of 2 mM spermidine lowered the optimal Mg2+ concentration for ppGpp formation from 17 mM to 11 mM. The formation of ppGpp in the presence of 2 mM spermidine and 11 mM Mg2+ was about 15% greater than that in the presence of 17 mM Mg2+. At a concentration of less than 11 mM Mg2+, spermidine was found to stimulate ppGpp formation greatly. Putrescine did not cause any effect. When a polyamine-requiring mutant of E. coli (EWH319) was starved for an amino acid by the addition of valine, spermidine stimulated ppGpp formation. The degradation of ppGpp was not influenced significantly by polyamines. 相似文献
57.
A series of sequential polypeptides (LysiRj)n (R is Leu, Ser, or Gly) and random copolypeptides, (Lysx, Leuy)n, were synthesized. Their conformation in NaDodSO4 solution was determined by CD. Only (Lys-Leu)n, (Lys-Ser)n, and (Lys3-Ser)n adopt a stable β-form in the surfactant solution; (Lys-Ser2)n, (Lys-Ser3)n, (Lys2-Ser2)n, and (Lys2-Ser)n have an unstable β-form, which reverts to an unordered form in high NaDodSO4 concentrations, even though both Ser and DodSO-bound Lys+ are β-formers. In contrast, (Lys-Gly)n remains unordered in NaDodSO4 solution. On the other hand, Lys-rich (Lys2-Leu)n forms an unstable helix and (Lys2-Leu2)n a stable helix in NaDodSO4 solution. In 25 mM NaDodSO4 (Lysx, Leuy)n also forms a helix up to x = 75 and reverts to the β-form at x = 90. This compares with the helical conformation of (Lysx, Alay)n up to x = 65 and its β-form at x = 90, suggesting that Leu is an even stronger helix-former than Ala. Our results may provide a plausible explanation for the increase in helicity and disruption of the β-form for many proteins in NaDodSO4 solution, that is, the polypeptide chain of a protein usually favors a helical conformation over a β-form in the presence of excess surfactant. 相似文献
58.
Construction and Characterization of Isogenic Series of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Polyploid Strains 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Applied microbiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Tetraploid cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae are generated spontaneously in a homothallic MATa/MATα diploid population at low frequency (approximately 10−6 per cell) through the homozygosity of mating-type alleles by mitotic recombination followed by homothallic switching of the mating-type alleles. To isolate tetraploid clones more effectively, a selection method was developed that used a dye plate containing 40 mg each of eosin Y and amaranth in synthetic nutrient agar per liter. It was possible to isolate tetraploid clones on the dye plate at a frequency of 1 to 3% among the colonies colored dark red in contrast to the light red of the original diploid colonies. Isogenic series of haploid to tetraploid clones with homozygous or heterozygous genomic configurations were easily constructed with the tetraploid strains. No significant differences in specific growth rate or fermentative rate were observed corresponding to differences in ploidy, although the haploid clones showed a higher frequency of spontaneous respiratory-deficient cells than did the others. However, a significant increment in the fermentative rate in glucose nutrient medium was observed in the hybrid strains constructed with two independent homozygous cell lines. These observations strongly suggest that the polyploid strains favored by the brewing and baking industries perform well not because of the physical increment of the cellular volume by polyploidy but because of the genetic complexity or heterosis by heterozygosity of the genome in the hybrid polyploid cells. 相似文献
59.
Nobuyuki Sasakawa Konosuke Kumakura Satoshi Yamamoto Ryuichi Kato 《Life sciences》1983,33(20):2017-2024
Effects of N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naph-thalenesulfonamide (W-7), a calmodulin antagonist, on catecholamine (CA) release and 45Ca2+ uptake were studied using cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. W-7 inhibited the carbamylcholine (CCh)-evoked CA release and 45Ca2+ uptake in a concentration-dependent manner. The inhibitory effect of W-7 on CCh-evoked CA release was not overcome either by an increase in extracellular calcium or CCh concentration. Although W-7 inhibited the high K+-evoked CA release and 45Ca2+ uptake, potency of the drug was approximately 50–100 fold less than when inhibiting the CCh-evoked CA release and 45Ca2+ uptake. The inhibitory effects of W-7 were observed both in norepinephrine release and epinephrine release. Moreover, W-7 inhibited the CCh-evoked 45Ca2+ efflux. These results suggest that the inhibition of CA release by W-7 in adrenal chromaffin cells is mainly due to its inhibition of calcium uptake. W-7 may influence the linkage between acetylcholine-receptor and calcium uptake with higher potency than depolarization-dependent calcium entry. 相似文献
60.
Absorption spectra of chlorophyll a in phosphatidylcholine liposomesat different temperatures were analyzed by a curve fitting method.The absorption spectrum was found to be composed of one majorband with a peak at 670671 nm and minor bands with peaksat 650652, 662663 and 684686 nm. Upon coolingbelow the phase transition temperature of the lipid, the componentabsorbing at 670671 nm increased significantly at theexpense of the component absorbing at 662663 nm. No changein the extents of other bands was observed.
1 CIW-DPB Publication No. 795.
2On leave from the Department of Biology, Faculty of Science,Kanazawa University, Marunouchi, Kanazawa 920, Japan. (Received December 20, 1982; Accepted April 27, 1983) 相似文献