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Russian Journal of Genetics - Parkinson’s disease (PD) as a genetically heterogeneous disease is the second common neurological disorder which is associated with motor deficits and dementia... 相似文献
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Darvishi Vahid Darvishi Saeed Bahrami-Bavani Marziyeh Navidbakhsh Mahdi Asiaei Sasan 《Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology》2021,20(5):1809-1817
Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology - Coronavirus and its spread all over the world have been the most challenging crisis in 2020. Hospitals are categorized among the most vulnerable... 相似文献
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Meamar AR Guyot K Certad G Dei-Cas E Mohraz M Mohebali M Mohammad K Mehbod AA Rezaie S Rezaian M 《Applied and environmental microbiology》2007,73(3):1033-1035
Isolates of Cryptosporidium spp. from human and animal hosts in Iran were characterized on the basis of both the 18S rRNA gene and the Laxer locus. Three Cryptosporidium species, C. hominis, C. parvum, and C. meleagridis, were recognized, and zoonotically transmitted C. parvum was the predominant species found in humans. 相似文献
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Johnson JE Goulding RE Ding Z Partovi A Anthony KV Beaulieu N Tazmini G Cornell RB Kay RJ 《The Biochemical journal》2007,406(2):223-236
RasGRPs (guanine-nucleotide-releasing proteins) are exchange factors for membrane-bound GTPases. All RasGRP family members contain C1 domains which, in other proteins, bind DAG (diacylglycerol) and thus mediate the proximal signal-transduction events induced by this lipid second messenger. The presence of C1 domains suggests that all RasGRPs could be regulated by membrane translocation driven by C1-DAG interactions. This has been demonstrated for RasGRP1 and RasGRP3, but has not been tested directly for RasGRP2, RasGRP4alpha and RasGRP4beta. Sequence alignments indicate that all RasGRP C1 domains have the potential to bind DAG. In cells, the isolated C1 domains of RasGRP1, RasGRP3 and RasGRP4alpha co-localize with membranes and relocalize in response to DAG, whereas the C1 domains of RasGRP2 and RasGRP4beta do not. Only the C1 domains of RasGRP1, RasGRP3 and RasGRP4alpha recognize DAG as a ligand within phospholipid vesicles and do so with differential affinities. Other lipid second messengers were screened as ligands for RasGRP C1 domains, but none was found to serve as an alternative to DAG. All of the RasGRP C1 domains bound to vesicles which contained a high concentration of anionic phospholipids, indicating that this could provide a DAG-independent mechanism for membrane binding by C1 domains. This concept was supported by demonstrating that the C1 domain of RasGRP2 could functionally replace the membrane-binding role of the C1 domain within RasGRP1, despite the inability of the RasGRP2 C1 domain to bind DAG. The RasGRP4beta C1 domain was non-functional when inserted into either RasGRP1 or RasGRP4, implying that the alternative splicing which produces this C1 domain eliminates its contribution to membrane binding. 相似文献
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Moghadam Sogand Sasan Ghahramani Maryam Khoshaman Kazem Oryan Ahmad Moosavi-Movahedi Ali Akbar Kurganov Boris I. Yousefi Reza 《Biochemistry. Biokhimii?a》2022,87(2):91-105
Biochemistry (Moscow) - The study was aimed to evaluate the impact of peroxynitrite (PON, oxidative stress agent in diabetes), methylglyoxal (MGO, diabetes-associated reactive carbonyl compound),... 相似文献
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The study of aging is critical for a better understanding of many age-related diseases. The free radical theory of aging, one of the prominent aging hypotheses, holds that during aging, increasing reactive oxygen species in mitochondria causes mutations in the mitochondrial DNA and damages mitochondrial components, resulting in senescence. Understanding a mitochondrial gene expression profile and its relationship to mitochondrial function becomes an important step in understanding aging. The objective of the present study was to determine mRNA expression of mitochondrial-encoded genes in brain slices from C57BL6 mice at four ages (2, 12, 18, and 24 months) and to determine how these altered mitochondrial genes influence age-related changes, including oxidative damage and cytochrome c in apoptosis. Using northern blot analysis, in situ hybridization, and immunofluorescence analyses, we analyzed changes in the expression of mitochondrial RNA encoding the mitochondrial genes, oxidative damage marker, 8-hydroxyguanosine (8-OHG), and cytochrome c in brain slices from the cortex of C57BL6 mice at each of the four ages. Our northern blot analysis revealed an increased expression of mitochondrial-encoded genes in complexes I, III, IV, and V of the respiratory chain in 12- and 18-month-old C57BL6 mice compared to 2-month-old mice, suggesting a compensatory mechanism that allows the production of proteins involved in the electron transport chain. In contrast to the up-regulation of mitochondrial genes in 12- and 18-month-old C57BL6 mice, mRNA expression in 24-month-old C57BL6 mice was decreased, suggesting that compensation maintained by the up-regulated genes cannot be sustained and that the down-regulation of expression results in the later stage of aging. Our in situ hybridization analyses of mitochondrial genes from the hippocampus and the cortex revealed that mitochondrial genes were over-expressed, suggesting that these brain areas are critical for mitochondrial functions. Our immunofluorescence analysis of 8-OHG and cytochrome c revealed increased 8-OHG and cytochrome c in 12-month-old C57BL6 mice, suggesting that age-related mitochondrial oxidative damage and apoptosis are associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. Our double-labeling analysis of in situ hybridization of ATPase 6 and our immunofluorescence analysis of 8-OHG suggest that specific neuronal populations undergo oxidative damage. Further, double-labeling analysis of in situ hybridization of ATPase 6 and immunofluorescence analysis of cytochrome c suggest cytochrome c release is related to mitochondrial dysfunction in the aging C57BL6 mouse brain. This study also suggests that these mitochondrial gene expression changes may relate to the role of mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative damage, and cytochrome c in aging and in age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. 相似文献
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Plant profilins form a well-known panallergen family responsible for cross-sensitization between plant foods and pollens. We sought to map T and B-cell epitopes on the Iranian Crocus sativus profilin by bioinformatics tools. The predicted peptides are useful for further vaccine development. 相似文献
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Amir Majlesi Reza Kamali Kakhki Amir Sasan Mozaffari Nejad Rasoul Yousefi Mashouf Amir Roointan Malek Abazari Mohammad Yousef Alikhani 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2018,25(3):426-430
Plasmid mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) determinants have arisen as a significant concern in recent years. The aim of this study was screening of resistant-clinical isolates to fluoroquinolone antibiotics and detection of qnr and aac(6′)-Ib-cr genes.For this purpose we collected 100 fluoroquinolone-resistant Enterobacteriaceae which were from 3 hospitals in Hamadan, west provinces of Iran, between October 2012 and June 2013. The all samples were identified by biochemical tests and confirmed by PCR method. Antimicrobial susceptibility to 14 antimicrobial agents including levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin were determined by disk diffusion methods and ciprofloxacin MIC was obtained by broth microdilution method as Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recommendations. The isolates were screened for the presence of qnrA, qnrB, qnrS and aac(6′)-Ib-cr genes using PCR assay. Among the screened isolates, 64 strains (64%) of Escherichia coli, 23 strains (23%) of Klebsiella pneumoniae, 13 strains (13%) of Proteus mirabilis were collected as quinolone-resistant isolates. out of 100 isolates, two (2%) were positive for qnrS, seventeen (17%) isolates were positive for qnrB and we did not find qnrA gene in any of the isolates. There were also 32 positive isolates for aac(6′)-Ib-cr determinant. We described the prevalence of qnr and aac(6′)-Ib-cr genes in fluoroquinolone-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Hamadan city. The carriage rate of multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in healthy people in Hamadan City is extremely high. Moreover, genes encoding transferable quinolones, in particular aac(6′)-Ib-cr, are highly prevalent in these strains. 相似文献
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Zahra Yazdani Alireza Rafiei Monireh Golpour Parisa Zafari Mohammadreza Moonesi Sasan Ghaffari 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2020,121(3):2064-2076
Interleukin 35 (IL-35), a cytokine mainly produced by regulatory T cells (Treg cells), is composed of an Epstein-Barr virus–induced gene 3 β-chain and an IL-12 p35 α-chain. IL-35 causes tumorigenicity in cancer, protects cancer cells against apoptosis, and facilitates cancer progression. However, a few reports have referred to its contradictory roles in cancer prevention. Therefore, the exact purpose of this cytokine in cancer development has become a fundamental question that needs to be answered. In this review, we explain the structure of IL-35 and its receptors and their different signaling pathways. Finally, the function of IL-35 in some cancers and the possible application of this cytokine in approaches for cancer therapy have been discussed. 相似文献