全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28152篇 |
免费 | 2740篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 142篇 |
2022年 | 395篇 |
2021年 | 919篇 |
2020年 | 454篇 |
2019年 | 568篇 |
2018年 | 691篇 |
2017年 | 579篇 |
2016年 | 1017篇 |
2015年 | 1669篇 |
2014年 | 1679篇 |
2013年 | 1913篇 |
2012年 | 2500篇 |
2011年 | 2413篇 |
2010年 | 1454篇 |
2009年 | 1216篇 |
2008年 | 1694篇 |
2007年 | 1634篇 |
2006年 | 1597篇 |
2005年 | 1346篇 |
2004年 | 1249篇 |
2003年 | 1173篇 |
2002年 | 1048篇 |
2001年 | 203篇 |
2000年 | 123篇 |
1999年 | 213篇 |
1998年 | 292篇 |
1997年 | 160篇 |
1996年 | 175篇 |
1995年 | 137篇 |
1994年 | 137篇 |
1993年 | 156篇 |
1992年 | 138篇 |
1991年 | 98篇 |
1990年 | 108篇 |
1989年 | 88篇 |
1988年 | 78篇 |
1987年 | 68篇 |
1986年 | 61篇 |
1985年 | 72篇 |
1984年 | 86篇 |
1983年 | 86篇 |
1982年 | 78篇 |
1981年 | 74篇 |
1980年 | 76篇 |
1979年 | 55篇 |
1978年 | 57篇 |
1977年 | 54篇 |
1975年 | 50篇 |
1974年 | 63篇 |
1973年 | 53篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
101.
Victor S. Sapirstein Charles E. Nolan Itzhak Fischer Elizabeth Cochary Susana Blau Cheryl J. Flynn 《Neurochemical research》1991,16(2):123-128
Plasmolipin is a plasma membrane proteolipid is a major myelin membrane component (Cochary et al., 1990). In this study we report the phylogenic expression of plasmolipin in the vertebrate nervous system. Using Western blot analysis with polyclonal antibodies, we have analyzed membrane fractions, including myelin, from elasmobranchs, teleosts, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. On the basis of immune detection, plasmolipin appears to be restricted to the mammalian nervous system. Comparison of the central and peripheral nervous systems of mammals showed only minor differences in the level of plasmolipin in these two regions. Within mammals, little quantitative differences were observed when rat, human and bovine membrane fractions were compared. The late evolutionary expression of plasmolipin which results in its restriction to mammals makes it unique among the (major) myelin proteins. The potential physiologic significance of these data are discussed.Abbreviations EDTA
Ethylene diamine N.,NN tetracetic acid
- EGTA
Ethylene glycol bis-(B-Aminoethyl Ether) N,,NN tetracetic acid
- MES
([N-Morpholino] ethane sulfonic acid) DCCD, N, Dicyclohexyl carbodiimide 相似文献
102.
David B. Sattelle Sarah C. R. Lummis James F. H. Wong James J. Rauh 《Neurochemical research》1991,16(3):363-374
A GABA-operated Cl– channel that is bicuculline-insensitive is abundant in the nervous tissue of cockroach, in housefly head preparations and thorax/abdomen preparations, and in similar preparations from several insect species. Bicuculline-insensitive GABA-operated Cl– channels, which are rare in vertebrates, possess sites of action of benzodiazepines, steroids and insecticides that are pharmacologically-distinct from corresponding sites on vertebrate GABAA receptors. The pharmacological profile of the benzodiazepine-binding site linked to an insect CNS GABA-operated Cl– channel resembles more closely that of vertebrate peripheral benzodiazepine-binding sites. Six pregnane steroids and certain polychlorocycloalkane insecticides, which are active att-butylbicy-clophosphorothionate (TBPS)-binding sites, also differ in their effectiveness on vertebrate and insect GABA receptors. Radioligand binding and physiological studies indicate that in insects there may be subtypes of the GABA receptor. Molecular biology offers experimental approaches to understanding the basis of this diversity.Special issue dedicated to Dr. Eugene Roberts 相似文献
103.
104.
Elizabeth A. Colburn 《Hydrobiologia》1988,158(1):215-226
Salinity is a major factor influencing the distributions and abundances of aquatic macroinvertebrates of saline waters in Death Valley, California, USA. A general pattern of declining numbers of species with increasing salinity is seen in Death Valley waters. Some species are restricted to low salinities, others are found only in highly saline pools, and still others are widely distributed over a broad range of salinities.Salinity alone cannot explain distributions seen in the field. Distributions and abundances of species such as the caddisfly Limnephilus assimilis Banks are broader than would be predicted on the basis of laboratory studies of salinity and temperature. I present evidence that for such species, biotic factors such as reduced predation at high salinities may compensate for increased physiological stress. 相似文献
105.
Elizabeth R. Fielding David B. Archer Everly Conway de Macario Alberto J. L. Macario 《Applied microbiology》1988,54(3):835-836
Methanogenic bacteria were isolated from landfill sites in the United Kingdom. Strains of Methanobacterium formicicum, Methanosarcina barkeri, several different immunotypes of Methanobacterium bryantii, and a coccoid methanogen distinct from the reference immunotypes were identified. 相似文献
106.
Genetic Analysis of a Mouse t Complex Locus That Is Homologous to a Kidney Cdna Clone 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Genetics》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
A mouse kidney cDNA clone, pMK174, identifies restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) that map to two unlinked loci. One, designated D17Rp17, has been mapped near quaking, (qk), on chromosome 17 using three sets of recombinant inbred (RI) strains. A study of several t haplotypes resulted in the identification of t-specific alleles of D17Rp17 that map to the proximal half of the t complex. Neither t-specific nor wild-type D17Rp17 alleles are present in chromosomes carrying either the T Orleans (TtOrl) or the T hairpin tail (Thp) deletions. Comparison with other molecular markers indicates that pMK174 identifies a new proximal t complex locus, Rp17. The second locus identified by pMK174, termed D4Rp18, is tentatively assigned to chromosome 4 by mouse-Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrid analysis. 相似文献
107.
Inhibitory Effect of Autoclaving Whey-Based Medium on Propionic Acid Production by Propionibacterium shermanii 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Applied microbiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Thomas M. Anderson Elizabeth A. Bodie Nelson Goodman Robert D. Schwartz 《Applied microbiology》1986,51(2):427-428
Propionic acid production by Propionibacterium shermanii was compared in pasteurized and autoclaved whey-based media. Propionic acid production decreased with increasing whey concentration in autoclaved media but not in pasteurized media. Increasing the yeast extract concentration from 5 to 10 g/liter greatly reduced the inhibitory effect of autoclaving. 相似文献
108.
Acclimation of a sandy soil to an air-natural gas mixture stimulated the biological oxidation of chloroform to carbon dioxide. Acetylene and methane inhibited chloroform oxidation. Chloroform oxidation continued up to 31 days in the absence of methane. Chloroform oxidation rates increased at chloroform concentrations up to 5 μg g of soil-1. 相似文献
109.
Summary Contact kairomones and oviposition in a host egg stimulated arrestment behaviour in Trichogramma evanescens, characterised by a reduction in walking speed and increased turning. Previous oviposition experience did not influence a parasitoid's response to contact kairomones, but successive encounters with kairomone patches resulted in parasitoids habituating to the contact chemical. Oviposition on a kairomone patch did not reverse this habituation effect. It was concluded that contact kairomones and host eggs will both contribute independently to the duration of a patch visit. The selection of patches by T. evanescens will depend on its response to kairomones. Results from this study indicate that the application of contact kairomones to field crops will not necessarily increase the probability of parasitoids finding hosts. 相似文献
110.
Sarah A. Jewell Donato Di Monte Plinio Richelmi Giorgio Bellomo Sten Orrenius 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》1986,1(3):13-22
Incubation of isolated rat hepatocytes with tert-butylhydroperoxide resulted in marked cytotoxicity preceded by intracellular glutathione depletion and extensive lipid peroxidation. Addition of antioxidants delayed, but did not prevent, this toxicity. A significant decrease in protein-free sulfhydryl groups also, occurred in the presence of tert-butylhydroperoxide; direct oxidation of protein thiols and mixed disulfide formation with glutathione were responsible for this decrease. The involvement of protein thiol depletion in tert-butylhydroperoxide–induced cytotoxicity is suggested by our observation that administration of dithiothreitol, which caused re-reduction of the oxidized sulfhydryl groups and mixed disulfides, efficiently protected the cells from toxicity. Moreover, depletion of intracellular glutathione by pretreatment of the hepatocytes with diethyl maleate accelerated and enhanced the depletion of protein thiols induced by tert-butylhydroperoxide and potentiated cell toxicity even in the absence of lipid peroxidation. 相似文献