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111.
Description of a new epibiotic relationship (Suctorian–Copepoda) in NE Atlantic waters: from morphological to phylogenetic analyses
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Maria Gregori Gregorio Fernández‐Leborans Álvaro Roura Ángel F. González Santiago Pascual 《Acta zoologica》2016,97(2):165-176
Paraeuchaeta hebes is one of the most important carnivorous copepods in the coastal upwelling system off Galician waters (Ría de Vigo, NE Atlantic). A suctorian epibiont of the genus Pelagacineta was found attached to the surface of these copepods. The abundance and distribution on the copepod surface were analysed, taking into account the sex of the crustacean, revealing some preference for females and also a different attachment point in both sexes. The morphological study allowed us to identify a new species of this Suctoria epibiont as Pelagacineta hebensis. Moreover, the 18S rRNA gene was partially sequenced to inspect the phylogenetic position of Pelagacineta hebensis within the subclass Phyllopharyngea. The maximum‐likelihood (ML) tree obtained was consistent with the morphological and with previous molecular studies and showed that P. hebensis belongs to the order Endogenina, as a sister clade of the few taxa sequenced within this order. Including new genetic data to the Endogenina will allow building new hypothesis about the evolution of the most derived clade of suctorians. 相似文献
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Fernández-Álvarez Clara González Santiago F. Santos Ysabel 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2016,100(24):10585-10595
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology - A SYBR Green I real-time polymerase chain reaction protocol for specific detection of the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida was... 相似文献
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Shrub encroachment, a global phenomenon with management implications, is examined in two papers in the current issue of Applied Vegetation Science. Barbosa da Silva et al. show that encroachment simplifies the herbaceous community, and Pittarello et al. illustrate how pastoral practices can restore encroached grasslands. While detrimental effects of shrub encroachment on grassland vegetation are often reported, we argue for a more holistic view when assessing this land‐cover change. 相似文献
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Marjorie G. Weber Lukasz Mitko Thomas Eltz Santiago R. Ramírez 《Ecology letters》2016,19(11):1314-1323
Theory predicts that both stabilising selection and diversifying selection jointly contribute to the evolution of sexual signalling traits by (1) maintaining the integrity of communication signals within species and (2) promoting the diversification of traits among lineages. However, for many important signalling traits, little is known about whether these dynamics translate into predictable macroevolutionary signatures. Here, we test for macroevolutionary patterns consistent with sexual signalling theory in the perfume signals of neotropical orchid bees, a group well studied for their chemical sexual communication. Our results revealed both high species‐specificity and elevated rates of evolution in perfume signals compared to nonsignalling traits. Perfume complexity was correlated with the number of congeners in a species’ range, suggesting that perfume evolution may be tied to the remarkably high number of orchid bee species coexisting together in some neotropical communities. Finally, sister‐pair comparisons were consistent with both rapid divergence at speciation and character displacement upon secondary contact. Together, our results provide new insight into the macroevolution of sexual signalling in insects. 相似文献
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Sergio Serrano-Villar Talia Sainz Zhong-Min Ma Netanya S. Utay Tae-Wook Chun Surinder Mann Angela D. Kashuba Basile Siewe Anthony Albanese Paolo Troia-Cancio Elizabeth Sinclair Anoma Somasunderam Tammy Yotter Steven G. Deeks Alan Landay Richard B. Pollard Christopher J. Miller Santiago Moreno David M. Asmuth 《PLoS pathogens》2016,12(3)
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Christopher B. Cooper Edward J. Beard lvaro Vzquez‐Mayagoitia Liliana Stan Gavin B. G. Stenning Daniel W. Nye Julian A. Vigil Tina Tomar Jingwen Jia Govardhana B. Bodedla Song Chen Lucía Gallego Santiago Franco Antonio Carella K. R. Justin Thomas Song Xue Xunjin Zhu Jacqueline M. Cole 《Liver Transplantation》2019,9(5)
Data‐driven materials discovery has become increasingly important in identifying materials that exhibit specific, desirable properties from a vast chemical search space. Synergic prediction and experimental validation are needed to accelerate scientific advances related to critical societal applications. A design‐to‐device study that uses high‐throughput screens with algorithmic encodings of structure–property relationships is reported to identify new materials with panchromatic optical absorption, whose photovoltaic device applications are then experimentally verified. The data‐mining methods source 9431 dye candidates, which are auto‐generated from the literature using a custom text‐mining tool. These candidates are sifted via a data‐mining workflow that is tailored to identify optimal combinations of organic dyes that have complementary optical absorption properties such that they can harvest all available sunlight when acting as co‐sensitizers for dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Six promising dye combinations are shortlisted for device testing, whereupon one dye combination yields co‐sensitized DSSCs with power conversion efficiencies comparable to those of the high‐performance, organometallic dye, N719. These results demonstrate how data‐driven molecular engineering can accelerate materials discovery for panchromatic photovoltaic or other applications. 相似文献
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Christopher B. Cooper Edward J. Beard lvaro Vzquez‐Mayagoitia Liliana Stan Gavin B. G. Stenning Daniel W. Nye Julian A. Vigil Tina Tomar Jingwen Jia Govardhana B. Bodedla Song Chen Lucía Gallego Santiago Franco Antonio Carella K. R. Justin Thomas Song Xue Xunjin Zhu Jacqueline M. Cole 《Liver Transplantation》2019,9(5)