全文获取类型
收费全文 | 527篇 |
免费 | 26篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 36篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 67篇 |
2012年 | 43篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有555条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Zahid M Gaikwad NW Ali MF Lu F Saeed M Yang L Rogan EG Cavalieri EL 《Free radical biology & medicine》2008,45(2):136-145
Resveratrol (Resv), a natural occurring phytolexin present in grapes and other foods, possesses chemopreventive effects revealed by its striking modulation of diverse cellular events associated with tumor initiation, promotion, and progression. Catechol estrogens generated in the metabolism of estrogens are oxidized to catechol quinones that react with DNA to form predominantly depurinating estrogen-DNA adducts. This event can generate the mutations responsible for cancer initiation. In this regard, Resv acts as both an antioxidant and an inducer of the phase II enzyme NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1). In this report, we present the effects of Resv on the metabolism of estrogens in normal breast epithelial cells (MCF-10F) treated with 4-hydroxyestradiol (4-OHE(2)) or estradiol-3,4-quinone (E(2)-3,4-Q). Resv induced NQO1 in a dose- and time-dependent manner, but did not affect the expression of catechol-O-methyltransferase. Ultraperformance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry was used to determine the effects of Resv on estrogen metabolism. Preincubation of the cells with Resv for 48 h decreased the formation of depurinating estrogen-DNA adducts from 4-OHE(2) or E(2)-3,4-Q and increased formation of methoxycatechol estrogens. When Resv was also present with the 4-OHE(2) or E(2)-3,4-Q, even greater increases in methoxycatechol estrogens were observed, and the DNA adducts were undetectable. We conclude that Resv can protect breast cells from carcinogenic estrogen metabolites, suggesting that it could be used in breast cancer prevention. 相似文献
92.
Ikram-ul-Haq Zhao Chang-Xing Zahid Mukhtar Cheruth Abdul Jaleel Mohamed Mahgoub Azooz 《Journal of plant physiology》2009,166(14):1568-1575
This experiment assessed the effect of partial physical desiccation on plant regeneration efficiency in scutellum-derived embryogenic calluses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) variety Super basmati. A number of callusing cultures were developed, and efficient callus induction was observed on MS (Murashige and Skoog) basal medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid. The calluses were proliferated on the same medium for 3 weeks and then shifted to dehydration desiccation treatment for 72 h. The desiccated calluses were cultured on different media for somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration. A medium with 2.0 mg/L α-napthaleneacetic acid, 10.0 mg/L abscisic acid , 2.0 mg/L kinetin was best for somatic embryogenesis only, but not for further plant development. After 10 d, differentiated calluses were sub-cultured on medium with various concentrations and types of carbohydrates (carbon source) in 1MS2j medium. A large number of plantlets (14.51±2.81 and 8.56±2.90 plants/callus) were regenerated via chemical desiccation, on MS with 3% maltose+3% sorbitol and 6% sucrose, respectively. Under dehydration on only simple MS (3% sucrose), 11.23±3.22 plants/callus were developed. Under conditions of dehydration and chemical desiccation, plant regeneration rates were higher than the calluses cultured on simple MS medium in the presence of plant growth regulator. After somatic embryogenesis, >25% plants were sterile. The protocol used here may allow maximum regeneration of normal and fertile plantlets of super basmati rice within 3 months. 相似文献
93.
Muhammad Altaf Khan Saima Sadaf Muhammad Sajjad M. Waheed Akhtar 《Protein expression and purification》2009,68(1):85-89
This study describes comparison between IPTG and lactose induction on expression of caprine growth hormone (cGH), enhancing cell densities of Escherichia coli cultures and refolding the recombinant cGH, produced as inclusion bodies, to biologically active state. 2–3 times higher cell densities were obtained in shake flask cultures when induction was done with lactose showing almost same level of expression as in case of IPTG induction. With lactose induction highest cell densities were achieved in TB (OD600 16.3) and M9NG (OD600 16.1) media, producing 885 and 892 mg cGH per liter of the culture, respectively. Lactose induction done at mid-exponential stage resulted in a higher cell density and thus higher product yield. cGH over-expressed as inclusion bodies was solubilized in 50 mM Tris–Cl buffer (pH 12.5) containing 2 M urea, followed by dilution and lowering the pH in a step-wise manner to obtain the final solution in 50 mM Tris–Cl (pH 9.5). The cGH was purified by Q-Sepharose chromatography followed by gel filtration with a recovery yield of 39% on the basis of total cell proteins. The product thus obtained showed a single band by SDS–PAGE analysis. MALDI-TOF analysis showed a single peak with a mass of 21,851 dalton, which is very close to its calculated molecular weight. A bioassay based on proliferation of Nb2 rat lymphoma cells showed that the purified cGH was biologically active. 相似文献
94.
Khalid Mohammed Khan Momin Khan Muhammad Ali Muhammad Taha Saima Rasheed Shahnaz Perveen M. Iqbal Choudhary 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2009,17(22):7795-7801
Bis-Schiff bases 1–27 have been synthesized and their in vitro antiglycation potential has been evaluated. Compounds 21 (IC50 = 243.95 ± 4.59 μM), 20 (IC50 = 257.61 ± 5.63 μM), and 7 (IC50 = 291.14 ± 2.53 μM) showed an excellent antiglycation activity better than the standard (rutin, IC50 = 294.46 ± 1.50 μM). This study has identified a series of potential molecules as antiglycation agents. A structure–activity relationship has been studied, and all the compounds were characterized by spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献
95.
Khalid M. Khan Sumayya Saeed Muhammad Ali Madiha Gohar Javariya Zahid Ambreen Khan Shahnaz Perveen M. Iqbal Choudhary 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2009,17(6):2447-2451
A series of unsymmetrically disubstituted urea derivatives 1–28 has been synthesized and screened for their antiglycation activity in vitro. Compounds 26 (IC50 = 4.26 ± 0.25 μM), 1 (IC50 = 5.8 ± 0.08 μM), 22 (IC50 = 4.26 ± 0.25 μM), 6 (IC50 = 6.4 ± 0.02 μM), 5 (IC50 = 6.6 ± 0.26 μM), 2 (IC50 = 7.02 ± 0.31 μM), 3 (IC50 = 7.14 ± 0.84 μM), 27 (IC50 = 7.27 ± 0.36 μM), 4 (IC50 = 8.16 ± 1.04 μM), 21 (IC50 = 8.4 ± 0.15 μM), 23 (IC50 = 9.0 ± 0.35 μM) and 13 (IC50 = 15.22 ± 6.7 μM) showed an excellent antiglycation activity far better than the standard (rutin, IC50 = 41.9 ± 2.3 μM). This study thus provides a series of potential molecules for further studies of antiglycation agents. 相似文献
96.
Hadda TB Akkurt M Baba MF Daoudi M Bennani B Kerbal A Chohan ZH 《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2009,24(2):457-463
A series of nine polypyridyl-ruthenium (II) complexes (N-ligands = 2,2'-bipyridines; 2,2'-6',2'-terpyridines, di-alkyloxy-2,2'-6,2-bipyridine-3,3'-di-carboxylates), were tested against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT). The complex (11) showed remarkable activity against MBT as compared to other complexes, (1-10). The aquo ligand of complex (11), as opposed to other chloro and acetonitrile derivatives, appears to play a key role in the antitubercular potency of this new class of metal-based compounds. 相似文献
97.
Saima Chaudhry Muhammad Idrees Mateen Izhar Arshad Kamal Butt Ayyaz Ali Khan 《Current microbiology》2011,62(1):78-83
Polymerase Chain reaction (PCR) assay is considered superior to other methods for detection of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in oral cavity; however, it also has limitations when sample under study is microbial rich dental plaque. The type of gene
targeted and number of primers used for bacterial detection in dental plaque samples can have a significant effect on the
results obtained as there are a number of closely related bacterial species residing in plaque biofilm. Also due to high recombination
rate of H. pylori some of the genes might be down regulated or absent. The present study was conducted to determine the frequency of H. pylori colonization of dental plaque by simultaneously amplifying two genes of the bacterium. One hundred dental plaque specimens
were collected from dyspeptic patients before their upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and presence of H. pylori was determined through PCR assay using primers targeting two different genes of the bacterium. Eighty-nine of the 100 samples
were included in final analysis. With simultaneous amplification of two bacterial genes 51.6% of the dental plaque samples
were positive for H. pylori while this prevalence increased to 73% when only one gene amplification was used for bacterial identification. Detection
of H. pylori in dental plaque samples is more reliable when two genes of the bacterium are simultaneously amplified as compared to one
gene amplification only. 相似文献
98.
This study describes a simple approach for enhanced secretory expression of bubaline somatotropin (BbST) in the methylotropic yeast Pichia pastoris. A Muts Pichia transformant carrying multi-copy, non-codon optimized BbST cDNA sequence, expressed and secreted the recombinant protein into the culture medium to a level of 25 % of the total proteins in the culture supernatant, after 120 h of induction. Inclusion of polysorbate-80 in the inducing medium resulted in a significant improvement in the BbST expression (up to 45 % of the total culture supernatant proteins) with concomitant reduction in the induction time to 48 h. The amount of BbST obtained was 148 mg/L, which was around fivefold higher than that obtained without the surfactant. BbST was purified to near homogeneity by FPLC on Q-sepharose FF anion-exchange column. Protein authenticity was judged by SDS-PAGE and western blot analyses. A bioassay based on proliferation of Nb2 rat lymphoma cell lines confirmed that the purified, recombinant BbST is biologically active. Use of polysorbate-80 in combination with methanol, during the induction phase, is likely to have general applicability in lowering the induction time and enhancing the secretory expression of other commercially important proteins in Muts strains of P. pastoris. 相似文献
99.
Iqbal Ahmad Kiran Qadeer Saima Zahid Muhammad Ali Sheraz Tehmina Ismail Waqar Hussain Izhar Ahmad Ansari 《AAPS PharmSciTech》2014,15(5):1324-1333
The degradation kinetics of 5 × 10−5 M cyanocobalamin (B12) and hydroxocobalamin (B12b) in the presence of ascorbic acid (AH2) was studied in the pH range of 1.0–8.0. B12 is degraded to B12b which undergoes oxidation to corrin ring cleavage products. B12b alone is directly oxidized to the ring cleavage products. B12 and B12b in degraded solutions were simultaneously assayed by a two-component spectrometric method at 525 and 550 nm without interference from AH2. Both degrade by first-order kinetics and the values of the rate constants at pH 1.0–8.0 range from 0.08 to 1.05 × 10−5 s−1 and 0.22–7.62 × 10−5 s−1, respectively, in the presence of 0.25 × 10−3 M AH2. The t1/2 values of B12 and B12b range from 13.7 to 137.5 h and 2.5–87.5 h, respectively. The second-order rate constants for the interaction of AH2 with B12 and B12b are 0.05–0.28 × 10−2 and 1.10–30.08 × 10−2 M−1 s−1, respectively, indicating a greater effect of AH2 on B12b compared to that of B12. The kobs–pH profiles for both B12 and B12b show the highest rates of degradation around pH 5. The degradation of B12 and B12b by AH2 is affected by the catalytic effect of phosphate ions on the oxidation of AH2 in the pH range 6.0–8.0.KEY WORDS: ascorbic acid, cyanocobalamin, degradation, hydroxocobalamin, kinetics, two-component spectrometry 相似文献
100.
Islam MS Tasmin R Khan SI Bakht HB Mahmood ZH Rahman MZ Bhuiyan NA Nishibuchi M Nair GB Sack RB Huq A Colwell RR Sack DA 《Canadian journal of microbiology》2004,50(10):827-834
A total of 1500 environmental strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, isolated from the aquatic environment of Bangladesh, were screened for the presence of a major V. parahaemolyticus virulence factor, the thermostable direct haemolysin (tdh) gene, by the colony blot hybridization method using a digoxigenin-labeled tdh gene probe. Of 1500 strains, 5 carried the tdh sequence, which was further confirmed by PCR using primers specific for the tdh gene. Examination by PCR confirmed that the 5 strains were V. parahaemolyticus and lacked the thermostable direct haemolysin-related haemolysin (trh) gene, the alternative major virulence gene known to be absent in pandemic strains. All 5 strains gave positive Kanagawa phenomenon reaction with characteristic beta-haemolysis on Wagatsuma agar medium. Southern blot analysis of the HindIII-digested chromosomal DNA demonstrated, in all 5 strains, the presence of 2 tdh genes common to strains positive for Kanagawa phenomenon. However, the 5 strains were found to belong to 3 different serotypes (O3:K29, O4:K37, and O3:K6). The 2 with pandemic serotype O3:K6 gave positive results in group-specific PCR and ORF8 PCR assays, characteristics unique to the pandemic clone. Clonal variations among the 5 isolates were analyzed by comparing RAPD and ribotyping patterns. Results showed different patterns for the 3 serotypes, but the pattern was identical among the O3:K6 strains. This is the first report on the isolation of pandemic O3:K6 strains of V. parahaemolyticus from the aquatic environment of Bangladesh. 相似文献