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Behnaz Ahmadi Abdolrahim Nikzamir Seid Mohamadali Ghafari Ghorban Mohamadzadeh Mahmod Latifi Ahmad Bafandeh Mohammad Fathi Mir Saeed Yekaninejad Mahfam Nikzamir 《Molecular biology reports》2014,41(2):997-1001
Cyclooxygenases are key enzymes in conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandin H2. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) increases prostaglandins in neoplastic tissue. COX-2 has important roles in cell proliferation cancers, angiogenesis, and alzheimer. COX-2 is up-regulated in several types of cancer, and it is hypothesized that COX-2 expression may be genetically influenced. Our main objective was to evaluated the association of polymorphism COX-2 with risk of breast cancer in khouzestan province, and the second objective of the study was to evaluate the association with biochemistry parameters. This study consisting of 150 patients with breast cancer and 120 normal DNA was extracted from the white blood cells. Polymorphism cox2 gene was detected by polymerase chain reaction according to the standard methods. The profile lipids and estrogen were measured in two groups by standard methods. Chi square analysis showed that there was no association between breast cancer risk and COX-2 ?765G>C genotype and alleles. Also, no association were observed between ?765G>C polymorphism and biochemistry parameters. A multiple logistic regression model with cox2 genotypes and LDL and HDL as covariates revealed that there is no significant association between cox2 genotypes and risk of breast cancer, but higher values of LDL and HDL significantly increase risk of breast cancer. 相似文献
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向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)作为我国重要的油料作物之一,其葵花籽油的提取已经实现工业化生产,但其副产物向日葵盘、秸秆、葵花籽壳和饼粕等仍然利用不足.随着技术设备条件的优化及产业化条件的成熟,向日葵副产物具有十分广阔的开发应用前景.本文对向日葵花盘现阶段的综合利用情况进行介绍,并总结了向日葵花盘中绿原酸、水溶性多糖、萜类化合物等重要活性物质的提取方法.针对我国目前面临的向日葵作物综合利用发展中出现的向日葵花盘副产物处理难问题,阐述了向日葵花盘的药用价值及其重新开发和综合利用的方法,为向日葵花盘的利用提供指导. 相似文献
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Shabnam Asfaram Saeed Hosseini Teshnizi Mahdi Fakhar Elham Sadat Banimostafavi Masoud Soosaraei 《Parasitology international》2018,67(5):575-583
Visualization of amastigotes in lymph nodes, bone marrow, and other tissues samples remains the gold standard method for the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in humans. This gold standard diagnostic method uses a technically challenging microscopy procedure that is often not accessible in many places in the world where VL is endemic. Here, we report the current systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate whether urine is a reliable clinical sample for diagnosis of human VL. Data were extracted from ten available databases during the period from 2002 to 2017. Overall, 29 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were used for data extraction in this systematic review. Most studies (72.4%) using urine specimens were reported from five countries: India 6 (20.7%), Iran 5 (17.2%), Bangladesh 4 (13.8%), Japan 3 (10.3%) and Spain 3 (10.3%), respectively. The most common diagnostic tests performed on urine were Katex (62.1%), ELISA (24.1%), and the rK39 (17.2%) assays. In meta-analysis the sensitivity and specificity of the three most commonly used diagnostic assays were rK39 (97%; CI: 91–99; 98%;76–100), ELISA (91%; 82–95; 99%; CI: 94–100), and Katex (83%; 73–90; 98%; 98–100), suggesting that the rK39 assay provided the highest sensitivity and the ELISA assay provided the highest specificity for diagnosis of VL from urine samples. Our findings suggest that urine is a valuable clinical sample for the diagnosis of human VL, particularly in areas where the gold standard test for VL is not available. 相似文献