Construction of a trivalent candidate Shigella vaccine strain with host-vector balanced-lethal system

A trivalent liveShigella vaccine candidate FSD01 against S.flexneri 2a, S.sonnei and S.dysenteriae I was constructed. This candidate strain was based on the S.flexneri 2a vaccine T32. By homologous recombination exchange, the chromosomalasd gene of T32 was site-specifically inactivated, resulting in the strain unable to grow normally in LB broth, while anotherasd gene of S.mutans was employed to construct an Asd⁺ complementary vector. This combination ofasd ^- host/Asd⁺ vector formed a balanced-lethal expression system in T32 strain. By use of this system, two important protective antigen genes coding for S.sonnei Form I antigen and Shiga toxin B subunit were cloned and expressed in T32, which led to the construction of trivalent candidate vaccine FSD01. Experimental results showed that this strain was genetically stable, but its recombinant plasmid was non-resistant. Moreover, it was able to effectively express trivalent antigens in one host and induce protective responses in mice against the challenges of the above threeShigella strains.     

八肽胆囊收缩素在猪,大鼠和豚鼠肠道的免疫组织化学定位和分布

实验采用ＡＢＣ免疫组织化学方法研究了八肽胆囊收缩素样免疫反应物质在猪、大鼠和豚鼠肠道的定位与分布,并用相邻切片免疫双标记法观察了它与５－羟色胺的关系,结果表明,ＣＣＫ－８－ＩＲ细胞主要位于肠腺的底部,少数位于绒毛上皮。节段性分布上,在猪可见于从十二指肠到结肠全长的粘膜,大鼠和豚鼠ＣＣＫ－８－ＩＲ细胞则见于从十二指肠至回肠的粘膜,但均以十二指肠密度最高;免疫双标记法证实,在三种动物肠道中均有ＣＣＫ＝     

用共聚焦显微镜观察ACh及ATP对豚鼠耳蜗外毛细胞Ca^2＋的调控

用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜研究了一般公认的耳蜗传出神经递质乙酰胆碱（ＡＣｈ）和三磷酸腺苷（ＡＴＰ）对豚鼠耳蜗外毛细胞（ＯＨＣｓ）胞内游离Ｃａ＾２＋浓度（Ｃａ＾２＋）的作用,ＯＨＣｓ用Ｃａ＾２＋敏感荧光染料Ｆｌｕｏ－３着色,胞内Ｃａ＾２＋的分布以细胞底部稍强。ＡＣｈ在ＯＨＣ底部引起Ｃａ＾２＋的缓慢上长并维持在一个较高水平。ＡＴＰ在整个ＯＨＣ引起一个急剧的Ｃａ＾２＋升高,升高幅度在ＯＨＣ顶部最大。随着ＡＴ     

额蚤属一新种记述(蚤目:细蚤科)

最近,我们重新整理和检视了过去的蚤类标本。从中发现额蚤属中一批曾定为圆指额蚤[Frontopsylla(F.)wagneri Ioff,1928]的标本与我们最近从北塔山地区采到的典型的圆指额蚤标本显著不同,认为是一新种,兹记述如下。     

梨小食心虫性外激素不同诱芯对诱蛾活性及持效期的影响

梨小食心虫[Grapholitha molesta(Busck)]是一种为害梨、桃、李、杏和苹果等的果树大害虫。自从Roelofs等(1969)鉴定其性外激素的主要成份为顺-8-十二碳烯-1-基醋酸酯以来,用合成的性外激素防治梨小食心虫的研究迅速开展。目前,包括我国在内的许多国家已经成功地将性外激素诱捕器用作虫情测报;大量诱杀和迷向法防治梨小食心虫也取得了可喜的进展(Roelofs,1975;孟宪佐,1979)。 诱芯,也叫散发器,是释放合成性外激素的载体,其性能对性外激素的诱蛾效果有很大影响。本文对天然橡胶、硅橡胶和聚乙烯塑料等载体以及性外激素的剂量、载体的配比、诱芯的形状等对性外激素的诱蛾活性和持效期的影响等进行了研究,现将结果报道如下。     

类杆菌5-硝基咪唑抗性质粒pIP419的研究

5-硝基咪唑类药物广泛应用于厌氧菌感染症的临床治疗,近几年厌氧菌5-硝基咪唑抗性菌株的报道有所增加。本文介绍分离自类杆菌的编码抗5-硝基咪唑抗性质粒pIP419的研究结果。pIP419分子量为10kb,已建立了限制性内切酶物理图谱。该质粒可通过接合和转化在不同的菌种或菌株间转移。质粒上负责质粒复制和转移的基因片段已被定位和克隆。     

Depolymerization of cortical microtubules is not a primary cause of chilling injury in corn (Zea mays L. cv Black Mexican Sweet) suspension culture cells

Cold-induced depolymerization of cortical microtubules were examined in suspension culture cells of corn (Zea mays L. cv Black Mexican Sweet) at various stages of chilling. In an attempt to determine whether microtubule depolymerization contributes to chilling injury, experiments were carried out with and without abscisic acid (ABA) pretreatment, since ABA reduces the severity of chilling injury in these cells. Microtubule depolymerization was detectable after 1 h at 4°C and became more extensive as the chilling was prolonged. There was little chilling injury after 1 d at 4°C in either ABA-treated or non-ABA-treated cells. After 3 d at 4°C, there was about 26% injury for ABA-treated and 40% injury for non-ABA-treated cells, as evaluated by 2,3,5-triphenyl-tetrazolium chloride reduction and by regrowth. After 1d at 4°C, less than 10% of cells retained full arrays of microtubules in both ABA-treated and non-ABA-treated cells, the remainder having either partial arrays or no microtubules. After 3d at 4°C, about 90% of cells showed complete or almost complete depolymerization of microtubules in both ABA-treated and non-ABA-treated cells. ABA did not stabilize the cortical microtubules against cold-induced depolymerization. In about 66% of ABA-treated cells and 57% of non-ABA-treated cells that had been held at 4°C for 3d, repolymerization of cortical microtubules occurred after 3h at 28°C. These results argue against the hypothesis that depolymerization of cortical microtubules is a primary cause of chilling injury.     

狭蚤属一新种记述(蚤目:多毛蚤科)

我们从陕西省南部大巴山(安康地区平利县千家坪林场,位于东经109°15′,北纬31°50′)采获一批蚤类标本,经鉴定其中有狭蚤属 Stenoponia Jordan et Rothschild,1911新种。根据其模式产地,命名为大巴山狭蚤,兹记述如下。 大巴山狭蚤 Stenoponia dabashanensis新种 鉴别特征 新种烦栉刺数和下唇须仅一节,与上海狭蚤 Stenoponia shanghaiensis Liu et Wu 1960 兰狭蚤 S. coclcstis Jordan et Rothschild, 1911 和短距狭蚤S. formozovi Ioff et Tiflov, 1934接近。但下列特征可以区别:1)第9腹板后臂近端部     

FXR在胃粘膜肠化生及胃癌中的表达及其意义研究

目的:研究FXR在胃炎,胃粘膜肠化生及胃癌组织中的表达,分析其在胃癌发生中的意义。方法:采用免疫组化方法检测FXR在55例胃炎组织,61例胃黏膜肠化生组织及61例胃癌组织中的表达,利用统计学方法 SPSS17.0软件分析其在三种组织中的表达变化,结合文献回顾,分析FXR在胃癌发生中的意义。结果:FXR在胃黏膜肠化生中的表达明显高于胃炎组织(P0.05),而在胃癌组织中,FXR的表达显著低于胃粘膜肠化生组织(P0.05)。结论:FXR是一个潜在的胃癌发生生物标记物,其具体机制有待于进一步探索。