力源精纯溶栓酶治疗脑梗死的临床观察

目的　观察力源精纯溶栓酶治疗缺血性脑梗死的临床疗效。　方法　应用力源精纯溶栓酶治疗脑梗死 2 0例 ,并与维脑路通对照组对照。　结果　显示发病 6～ 2 4 h之内溶栓显效率、有效率 90 % ,在治疗后不同时期明显高于对照组。　结论　力源精纯溶栓酶治疗急性脑梗死以超早期 ( <6h)使用疗效较好 ,对 1周以外病例治疗有效程度尚待进一步的研究     

红豆杉细胞时相与其次生代谢强度的关系

研究了处于不同时相的红豆杉细胞经诱导后生活力、生物量、紫杉醇含量及几个与次生代谢有关的生理化指标的差异,对细胞时相与次生代谢强度的关系进行了探讨。结果表明,在细胞培养的第７ｄ（延迟期）进行诱导,细胞的活力、ＰＯＤ活性、Ｈ２Ｏ２、生物量、紫杉醇含量均高于第１４ｄ（对数期）进行诱导,显著高于第２１ｄ（稳定期）开始诱导。说明在第７ｄ（延迟期）进行诱导时,细胞对诱导子的反应灵敏度较高,次生代谢启动的强度更     

乙酰水杨酸对无灌溉条件下小麦灌浆期活性氧代谢与产量的影响(简报)

叶面喷酒ＡＳＡ及Ｍ增产素,能减轻活性氧伤害,保护膜结构,延缓叶片衰老,促进灌浆,增产效果明显。     

化学防治对不同类型棉田害虫和捕食性天敌群落多样性的影响

分析比较了化学防治对8种不同类型棉田害虫、捕食性天敌群落多样性的影响。研究结果表明,化学防治对棉田害虫、捕食性天敌群落的多样性指数、均匀性指数、丰富度及个体数的变化有较大的影响,尤其对捕食性天敌群落的影响显著。但这种作用依不同类型棉田或棉花不同生育阶段而异：化学防治对套作棉田害虫、捕食性天敌群落的影响较小,而对单作棉田和豆间棉棉田害虫、捕食性天敌群落的影响较大;晚播棉田害虫与捕食性天敌群落较早播棉田受化学防治的影响更大;化学防治对免耕棉田害虫、天敌群落的影响更大,非免耕棉田害虫、捕食性天敌群落受其干扰较小;春套棉边害虫、捕食性天敌群落与其它棉田类型相比,受化学防治的影响较少;棉花害虫在棉花生育前期对化学防治较棉花生育后期敏感,而捕食性天敌在棉花整个生育期均对化学防治敏感。     

Identification and Characterization of Phosphorus Use Efficiency in a Doubled Haploid Population of Chinese Spring×Lovrin No.10

It is reported that chromosome 1R of rye (Secale cereale L.) convey phosphorus use efficient gene (s), and 1RS/1BL translocation genotype Lovrin No.10 is P use efficient. So we hypothesized whether P efficient gene(s) locate on 1RS, and the high P efficiency of Lovrin No.10 is from 1RS? To test this hypothesis, we investigated the P use efficiency (PUE) of a doubled haploid (DH) population with 61 lines derived from anther culture of F₁ hybrid between Lovrin No.10 and phosphorus uptake inefficient genotype Chinese Spring to see whether PUE differs between DH line with and without 1RS/1BL translocation. Acidic polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis (A-PAGE) of gliadin and genomic DNA in situ hybridization (GISH) were employed to discriminate 1RS/1BL translocation DH lines from the normal 1B DH lines. Among the 61 DH lines investigated, A-PAGE analysis showed that 34 lines contained the 1RS/1BL translocation chromosome, which was characterized by the presence of a 1RS-specific Sec-1 marker bands. Further verification with GISH proved that 33 in the 34 lines contained a pair of homozygous 1RS/1BL translocation chromosomes, only one line was a 1RS/1BL monosomic line. A field experiment was carried out on P deficient soil to investigate grain yield, biomass, numbers of spikes per plant (SPP), P uptake efficiency (PUpE), and P utilization efficiency (PUtE) of the DH lines and their parents under -P (nil P applied) and +P (60 kg P/hm² applied) at maturity. Results showed soil P deficiency decreased the values of the first four traits in Lovrin No.10, but were more severe for Chinese Spring. Lovrin No.10 had higher values of all the above tested traits at both -P and +P than Chinese Spring did, but had similar PUtE with Chinese Spring. These five traits segregated, and differed greatly among DH lines under both -P and +P conditions. Although the variations among DH lines exceeded the difference between the two parents, the average values of the DH lines were between the two parents. The average of the above five traits, and P deficiency tolerance (PDT) (measured by relative grain yield of -P/+P) were not different between the DH lines with and without 1RS/1BL translocation. This indicated that there was no association between 1RS and PUE and PDT in Lovrin No.10, and 1RS may not have P efficient gene(s). Therefore, in the offspring of Lovrin No.10, it is possible to combine high PUE and PDT with good quality without the negative effect of 1RS on flour quality.     

藓类植物RAPD反应体系的建立

本实验针对RAPD 反应体系中Taq 聚合酶、dNTP 、模板和引物等影响较大的因素, 设计了一组4 因素4 水平的正交试验。根据试验结果, 筛选出了藓类植物RAPD 反应体系中这4 个因素的最佳浓度配比, 并在此基础上从100 个随机引物中筛选出了30 条显示藓类植物遗传差异的多态性引物。     

检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征抗体的重组N蛋白-ELISA的建立

将已构建成菌的重组质料Petn转化入E.coli BL21(DE3)中,在最佳诱导条件下获得重组N蛋白.随后用His-Bind对表达产物进行纯化,对纯化效果及纯化产物的特异性分别用SDS-PAGE电泳及Western-blot试验检测.在此基础上,以纯化的重组N蛋白作为包被抗原,对各种条件进行优化(如抗原的包补,作用时间及底物的选择),确定了判定标准,建立了检测PRRS抗体的间接ELISA方法.用此方法检测了200份血清样品,并与IDEXX公司ELISA试剂盒检测结果相比较,符合率达91%.     

一种从土壤生物结皮中有效提取DNA的方法

在干旱、半干旱地区稀疏的高等植被间, 常有一层生物土壤结皮。       

RNA结合域决定JDV Tat具有较强的激活能力

为分析JDV与BIV、HIV-1 LTR和Tat相互激活能力差异的原因,在氨基酸序列对比及HIV-1 Tat功能域划分的基础上构建了JH、HJ、JB、BJ几种嵌合Tat蛋白,并克隆到真核表达载体.将上述表达质粒与以JDV、BIV和HIV-1 LTR为启动子,以luc为报告基因的质粒共转染Hela细胞,证实了三种不同Tat激活能力的差异主要来自其结合域RNA结合能力的差异,排除了结构域不完整和细胞因子缺乏造成JH不激活HIV-1 LTR的可能性.     

伪狂犬病病毒ul24基因表达蛋白的胞内定位研究

根据GenBank已发表的PrV ul24基因序列(NC006151),设计并合成一对引物,PCR扩增出ul24基因编码区,克隆于pEGFP-N1载体,得到重组质粒pUL24-GFP.酶切鉴定,测序及Western Blot验证重组质粒.ul24基因序列测定结果已提交GenBank,登录号DQ226544.Western blot分析结果表明UL24-GFP融合蛋白为45KD.将pUL24-GFP转染真核细胞,激光共聚焦显微镜观察融合蛋白的细胞内定位,结果表明UL24-GFP融合蛋白定位于细胞核.